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| 1 | Quercetin alleviates high glucose-induced Schwann cell damage by autophagy显示文摘Quercetin can reverse high glucose-induced inhibition of neural cell proliferation, and therefore may have a neuroprotective effect in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. It is difficult to obtain primary Schwann cells and RSC96 cells could replace primary Schwann cells in studies of the role of autophagy in the mechanism underlying diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Here, we show that under high glucose conditions, there are fewer autophagosomes in immortalized rat RSC96 cells and primary rat Schwann cells than under control conditions, the proliferative activity of both cell types is significantly impaired, and the expression of Beclin-1 and LC3, the molecular markers for autophagy, is significantly lower. After intervention with quercetin, the autophagic and proliferative activity of both cell types is rescued. These results suggest that quercetin can alleviate high glucose-induced damage to Schwann cells by autophagy. | Ling Qu Xiaochun Liang Bei Gu Wei Liu | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，12： | 14 |
| 2 | 芹菜素治疗糖尿病及其并发症作用机制概述显示文摘总结芹菜素的研究成果,结合1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病及其并发症的发病机制,分析芹菜素在降糖及治疗糖尿病并发症方面的作用靶点,发现芹菜素可能通过抑制淋巴细胞免疫反应治疗1型糖尿病,通过抑制小肠a-糖苷酶活性、激活Sirt1降低高糖诱导的胰岛β细胞氧化应激、激活AMPK减轻外周组织(骨骼肌、肝脏、脂肪)胰岛素抵抗及激活NRF2抑制肝脏糖异生四个方面治疗2型糖尿病是创新点。此外,研究证实芹菜素还可降低肾脏炎症反应,抑制糖尿病肾病纤维化,保护血管内皮细胞和心肌细胞,缓解高糖导致的肾脏及心血管损害。因此,芹菜素作为治疗糖尿病及其并发症的新型药物研究前景广阔。参考文献52篇。 | 郭丛丛 姚金铭 范正媛 温静 廖琳 | 2019 | 山东中医杂志2019，38，10： | 7 |
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