| 1 | Oplopanax elatus(Nakai) Nakai: chemistry, traditional use and pharmacology显示文摘Oplopanax elatus(Nakai) Nakai, a member of the ancient angiosperm plant family Araliaceae, is used for the treatment of different disorders in the medicine systems of China, Russia, and Korea, and was designated in Russia as a classical adaptogen. Despite extensive studies of classical adaptogens, there are comparatively few reports concerning the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of O. elatus in English. The plant is a potential source of saponins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, terpenes, and other active compounds. Experimental studies and clinical applications have indicated that O. elatus possesses a number of pharmacological activities, including adaptogenic, anti-convulsant, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, blood pressure modulating, and reproductive function effects. In this review, the chemistry, safety, and therapeutic potential of O. elatus are summarized and highlighted to encourage the further development of this plant. | Alexander N.Shikov Olga N.Pozharitskaya Valery G.Makarov YANG Wen-Zhi GUO De-An | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2014，12，10： | 14 |
| 2 | 东北刺人参叶中四种新三萜皂苷的分离与结构鉴定(英文)显示文摘目的 研究东北刺人参的三萜皂苷化学成分。方法 采用大孔树脂、硅胶、ODS柱色谱分离纯化,经理化常数、光谱学方法鉴定结构。结果 分离得到了4个新三萜皂苷,其结构分别鉴定为3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基3β,23-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(1);3-O-β-0-吡喃葡糖基常春藤皂苷元-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(2);3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基3β-羟基齐墩果-9(11),12-二烯-28-酸-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(3);3α-羟基齐墩果-12-烯-23,28-二酸-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(4)。结论 化合物1~4均为新三萜皂苷,首次从东北刺人参叶中分得。 | 王广树 杨晓虹 徐景达 | 2004 | 药学学报2004，39，5： | 9 |
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