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| 1 | Breeding wheat for resistance to Fusarium head blight in the Global North: China, USA, and Canada显示文摘The objective of this paper is to review progress made in wheat breeding for Fusarium head blight(FHB) resistance in China, the United States of America(USA), and Canada. In China,numerous Chinese landraces possessing high levels of FHB resistance were grown before the 1950 s. Later, pyramiding multiple sources of FHB resistance from introduced germplasm such as Mentana and Funo and locally adapted cultivars played a key role in combining satisfactory FHB resistance and high yield potential in commercial cultivars.Sumai 3, a Chinese spring wheat cultivar, became a major source of FHB resistance in the USA and Canada, and contributed to the release of more than 20 modern cultivars used for wheat production, including the leading hard spring wheat cultivars Alsen, Glenn, Barlow and SY Ingmar from North Dakota, Faller and Prosper from Minnesota, and AAC Brandon from Canada. Brazilian wheat cultivar Frontana, T. dicoccoides and other local germplasm provided additional sources of resistance. The FHB resistant cultivars mostly relied on stepwise accumulation of favorable alleles of both genes for FHB resistance and high yield,with marker-assisted selection being a valuable complement to phenotypic selection. With the Chinese Spring reference genome decoded and resistance gene Fhb1 now cloned, new genomic tools such as genomic selection and gene editing will be available to breeders, thus opening new possibilities for development of FHB resistant cultivars. | Zhanwang Zhu Yuanfeng Hao Mohamed Mergoum Guihua Bai Gavin Humphreys Sylvie Cloutier Xianchun Xia Zhonghu He | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，6： | 12 |
| 2 | 聚乙炔的CH面外振动红外光谱研究显示文摘采用从头计算方法 ,计算了反式和顺式聚乙炔的氢原子在垂直于聚乙炔分子面方向振动的红外光谱 计算表明 ,Gibson等用红外吸收实验所测得的谱线的确是聚乙炔的CH面外振动产生的谱线 经 10 0℃长时间加热后 ,顺式聚乙炔变为反式聚炔 ,但波数为 74 0cm- 1 的谱线仍保留 5 | 任大志 张卫 王军 | 2002 | 武汉大学学报(理学版)2002，48，5： | 0 |
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