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| 1 | 球应力和偏应力对粗粒土变形影响的真三轴试验研究显示文摘为了研究p,q,θσ单独变化对粗粒土变形的影响,使用河海大学TSW-40型真三轴仪,对粗粒土进行了等q等b(b=(σ2-σ3)/(σ1-σ3))试验,等p等b试验和等p等q试验,试验结果表明:q,b保持不变,p单独减小时,初期几乎不产生偏应变,但会产生膨胀的体积应变,随着p的减小,体积膨胀增大,偏应变也逐渐增大,但偏应变数值上比体积应变小,到后期体积应变和偏应变都加速发展,直至破坏;p的减小直接引起体积膨胀,体积膨胀后颗粒结构松动,进而导致偏应变的产生;p,b保持不变,q单独增大时,初期几乎不产生体积膨胀,但会产生偏应变,随着q的增大,偏应变增大,体积膨胀也逐渐增大,但体积应变数值上比偏应变小,到后期体积应变和偏应变都加速发展,直至破坏;q的增大直接产生偏应变,偏应变使得颗粒之间产生错动,进而导致体积膨胀的产生;p,q保持不变,应力罗德角θσ单独变化会产生不可恢复的体积应变和偏应变,但数值上很小。引入参数sp(sp=(p/q-p0/q0)/(1/Mf-p0/q0))和sq(sp=(q/p-q0/p0)/(Mf-q0/p0)),p0,q0分别为初始球应力和偏应力,Mf为破坏应力比,发现q,b保持不变,p单独减小时,dεv/dp与1/(1-sp)1/2-1成正比例关系,dεs/dp与-sp[1/(1-sp)1/2-1]成正比例关系,应力–剪胀方程为dεv/dεs=-1/sp;p,b保持不变,q单独增大时,dεs/dq与1/(1-sq)1/2-1成正比例关系,dεv/dq与-sq[1/(1-sq)1/2-1]成正比例关系,应力–剪胀方程为dεv/dεs=-sq。最后根据本文试验结果对粗粒土柔度矩阵元素的特性进行了分析。 | 施维成 朱俊高 代国忠 卢曦 | 2015 | 岩土工程学报2015，37，5： | 21 |
| 2 | Modeling and behaviours of rockfill materials in three-dimensional stress space显示文摘A bounding surface model incorporating a unified nonlinear strength criterion is proposed.The proposed bounding surface model contains 9 model parameters,which can be determined from the conventional triaxial tests.The bounding surface model can reproduce such behaviours as the strain hardening,the post-peak strain softening,and the volumetric strain contraction and expansion.Based on the comparisons between the predictions and the test results,the proposed strength criterion and model can well reproduce the experimental results of the strength and stress-strain behaviours of rockfill material in three-dimensional stress space.The strength behaviour of rockfill material is summarized as:(a) the failure stress ratio decreases with the initial confining pressure on the meridian plane;(b) the failure deviatoric stress decreases with the Lode angle from 0o to 60o on the deviatoric plane.The stress ratio decreases with increasing one of such factors as the initial void ratio,the intermediate principal stress ratio and the minor principal stress at the same strain when the other factors are given. | XIAO Yang LIU HanLong ZHU JunGao SHI WeiCheng | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，10： | 10 |
| 3 | Stress-dilatancy of Zipingpu gravel in triaxial compression tests显示文摘Experimental investigations of the dilatancy and particle breakage of gravelly material from the Zipingpu concrete-faced rockfill dam, which was subjected to high-intensity seismic load during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, were conducted through a series of large-scale drained triaxial compression tests. A hyperbolic relation between the input plastic work and the degree of particle breakage was found for Zipingpu gravel, independent of the initial void ratio and confining pressures. The stress-dilatancy for Zipingpu gravel was analyzed and compared with data from two rounded alluvial and three angular quarried gravelly and rockfill materials in the literature. A nearly linear relationship between the dilatancy D^p and the stress ratio η was found at medium-to-large stress ratios before the peak stress ratio. The slope of the stress-dilatancy line before peak had slight dependence on the void ratio and confining pressure of the gravel. After peak, the stress-dilatancy relation shifts down compared with that before peak for the gravel specimen. The phase-transformation stress ratio decreased with increased confining pressure, with the exception of sub-rounded gravel with little particle breakage. A nearly linear relationship was found between the phase-transformation stress ratio M_f and the state parameter y for the Zipingpu gravel, regardless of the void ratio and confining pressure of the specimens. | LIU JingMao ZOU DeGao KONG XianJing LIU HuaBei | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，2： | 9 |
| 4 | 基于离散元的颗粒材料三维临界状态与剪胀特性研究显示文摘临界状态通常作为砂土等颗粒材料本构模型中的一种参考状态,是经典土力学框架的一个重要组成部分。根据砂土的细观结构特性,一些学者提出了描述砂土内部结构特性的状态参量,建立了状态相关的剪胀模型。然而受试验条件的限制,目前多采用常规三轴试验研究颗粒材料的临界状态和剪胀特性,未考虑中主应力因素。已有研究表明加载路径对颗粒材料的力学特性有一定影响,本文采用离散单元法模拟了颗粒材料真三轴应力路径试验,分析了加载过程中颗粒材料的应力应变特性及中主应力对临界状态的影响。结果表明:颗粒材料的临界状态线(CSL)在e-lg p平面内是唯一的,与中主应力系数无关。临界状态应力比与应力罗德角的关系可以采用角隅函数近似表达。基于状态相关的剪胀理论,采用Lode角的函数(角隅函数)表示模型参数,提出一个新的应力-剪胀模型。数值试验结果表明,本文采用的三维剪胀模型能够较好地反映了离散元数值模拟中颗粒材料在三维应力路径下的剪胀特性,然而公式的适用性需要更多的试验验证和理论研究。 | 刘嘉英 马刚 周伟 常晓林 | 2017 | 水利学报2017，48，9： | 9 |
| 5 | 粗粒土在π平面上的真三轴试验及强度准则显示文摘利用河海大学TSW-40型真三轴仪,对粗粒土进行π平面上的等p(球应力)、等b(中主应力系数)试验,研究粗粒土在π平面上破坏应力比Mb与b的关系。试验结果表明:Mb随着b的增大而减小;b值较小时其变化对Mb的影响较大,b值较大时其变化对Mb的影响则较小;在相同b值下,Mb随着p的增大而减小,强度表现出非线性特性。将等σ3面上的破坏准则、Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则、粗粒土的应力不变量破坏准则、Lade-Duncan破坏准则、Matsuoka-Nakai破坏准则这5种破坏准则在π平面上的破坏线与试验结果比较,验证其对粗粒土的适用性。结果显示,粗粒土等σ3面上的破坏准则由于考虑了中主应力的影响,比Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则更符合试验结果,且可以较方便地考虑粗粒土的强度非线性;粗粒土的应力不变量破坏准则介于Lade-Duncan破坏准则和Matsuoka-Nakai破坏准则之间,与试验结果较接近。 | 施维成 朱俊高 代国忠 李雄威 | 2015 | 河海大学学报(自然科学版)2015，43，1： | 7 |
| 6 | Creep behavior of EPS composite soil显示文摘EPS composite soil is one type of premixed lightweight fills studied by numerous researchers.However,one aspect that has not been fully understood is the creep behaviors which may have significant effect on the design and application of EPS composite soil.In this paper,the results of a series of oedometer creep tests and triaxial undrained creep tests on EPS composite soil were presented.Four main influencing factors were identified and their effects on the creep behaviors of EPS composite soil were studied.Three well established creep models,namely,Findley model,Singh & Mitchell model,and Mesri model,were used to simulate the creep behavior of EPS composite soil.This study shows that the Findley creep model fits the test results the best.A semi-empirical creep model was also proposed to model the creep behavior under axisymmetric conditions.In this model,the creep strain was divided into instant and viscous elastic strain as well as instant and viscous plastic strain which were simulated by element models and empirical equations,respectively.It was shown that the proposed creep model was able to precisely predict the creep strain of EPS composite soil. | GAO HongMei CHEN YuMin LIU HanLong LIU JinYuan CHU Jian | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，11： | 7 |
| 7 | A constitutive model for the state-dependent behaviors of rockfill material considering particle breakage显示文摘The particle breakage during specimen compaction had more significant influence on the position of the breakage critical-state line(BCSL)of Tacheng rockfill material(TRM)in the e-lnp’plane than the particle breakage during shearing,based on the large-scale triaxial compression tests on TRM in a wide range of densities and pressures.The state-dependent dilatancy and the plastic modulus were correlated to the breakage index,based on the formulations of the BCSL of TRM in the e-lnp’plane.The state-dependent model considering particle breakage was proposed for TRM within the framework of the generalized plasticity theory.The proposed model contained fourteen material constants.The test data of TRM from Group A were adopted to determine these material constants,while the test data from Group B were used independently to validate the model predictive capacity.The comparisons between model simulations and test data illustrated that the model with consideration of particle breakage could well represent the stress-strain behaviors of TRM,e.g.,the strain hardening and volumetric contraction behaviors at a loose state and the strain softening and volumetric expansion behaviors at a dense state,and also the particle breakage behaviors of TRM. | XIAO Yang LIU HanLong YANG Gui CHEN YuMin JIANG JingShan | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，8： | 6 |
| 8 | 堆石体在真三轴应力状态下的非共轴性与剪胀特性显示文摘基于连续-离散耦合分析方法,发展随机颗粒不连续变形分析方法。采用不规则多面体模拟实际堆石颗粒,制备初始各向同性的堆石料数值试样,进行等平均静水压力p、等中主应力系数b应力路径的真三轴数值试验。分析堆石料在真三轴应力状态下的剪胀特性,以及应变增量与应力增量的非共轴性。研究结果表明:刚开始加载时,应变增量与应力增量共轴,随着加载的进行,应变增量的方向发生偏转,偏转量与中主应力系数b有关,在三轴压缩应力路径(b=0)和三轴拉伸应力路径(b=1)时,几乎不发生偏转;对比Rowe,Roscoe,改进的Roscoe以及Lagioia剪胀模型,改进的Roscoe剪胀模型预测的剪胀曲线与数值试验结果较吻合,在改进的Roscoe剪胀模型上引入1个角隅函数,以反映中主应力对剪胀特性的影响。 | 马刚 刘嘉英 常晓林 周伟 | 2016 | 中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016，47，5： | 6 |
| 9 | 最大干密度条件下散体岩石物料的抗剪特性显示文摘为探讨最大干密度条件下矿山排土场散体岩石物料的抗剪特性,采用室内直剪试验对散体岩石物料的最大干密度及其抗剪特性进行研究。结果表明:粗颗粒含量为60%~70%时,散体岩石物料的干密度达到最大,其最优含水率呈现最小值;在最大干密度状态下散体岩石物料的“结构性”和“摩擦性”得到增强,其抗剪强度参数较天然状态c值增长14%~115%,φ值增长53%~72%;最大干密度状态下,散体岩石物料剪切过程整体上可分为启动、发展、破坏3个阶段,剪切曲线呈现应变硬化特性;试样在剪切启动阶段剪缩,发展阶段由剪缩逐渐转化为剪胀,破坏阶段剪胀效应增强。研究结果可为掌握排土场散体岩石物料的抗剪特性提供参考。 | 梁维 赵维生 邓代强 杜俊 金小川 | 2020 | 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版)2020，39，6： | 0 |
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