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| 1 | Entransy dissipation minimization for liquid-solid phase change processes显示文摘The liquid-solid phase change process of a simple one-dimensional slab is studied in this paper.By taking entransy dissipation minimization as optimization objective,the optimal external reservoir temperature profiles are derived by using optimal control theory under the condition of a fixed freezing or melting time.The entransy dissipation corresponding to the optimal heat exchange strategies of minimum entransy dissipation is 8/9 of that corresponding to constant reservoir temperature operations,which is independent of all system parameters.The obtained results for entransy dissipation minimization are also compared with those obtained for the optimal heat exchange strategies of minimum entropy generation and constant reservoir temperature operations by numerical examples.The obtained results can provide some theoretical guidelines for the choice of optimal cooling or heating strategy in practical liquid-solid phase change processes. | XIA ShaoJun,CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui Postgraduate School,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，4： | 41 |
| 2 | Progress in entransy theory and its applications显示文摘The entransy and entransy dissipation extremum principle proposed have opened up a new direction for the heat transfer optimi-zation. The emergence and development of entransy theory are reviewed. Entransy theory and its applications are summarized from several aspects, such as heat conduction, heat convective, heat radiation, heat exchanger design and mass transfer, etc. The emphases are focused on four aspects, i.e., the comparison between entropy generation rate and entransy dissipation rate, the combination of entransy dissipation extreme principle with finite time thermodynamics, the combination of entransy dissipation extreme principle with the heat conduction constructal theory, and the combination of entransy dissipation extreme principle with the heat convective constructal theory. The scientific features of entransy theory are emphasized. | CHEN LinGen | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，34： | 42 |
| 3 | Thermodynamic analyses and optimization for thermoelectric devices:The state of the arts显示文摘Thermoelectric effect is the most efficient way to convert electric energy directly from the temperature gradient. Thermoelectric effect-based power generation, cooling and heating devices are solid-stated, environmentally friendly, reliable, long-lived, easily maintainable, and easy to achieve miniaturization and integration. So they have unparalleled advantages in the aerospace, vehicle industry, waste heat recovery, electronic cooling, etc. This paper reviews the progress in thermodynamic analyses and optimizations for single- and multiple-element, single- and multiple-stage, and combined thermoelectric generators, thermoelectric refrigerators and thermoelectric heat pumps, especially in the aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and finite time thermodynamics. It also discusses the developing trends of thermoelectric devices, such as the heat sources of thermoelectric generators, multi-stage thermoelectric devices, combined thermoelectric devices, and heat transfer enhancement of thermoelectric devices. | CHEN LinGen MENG FanKai SUN FengRui | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，3： | 45 |
| 4 | Constructal optimization for geometry of cavity by taking entransy dissipation minimization as objective显示文摘The entransy dissipation extremum principle provides new warranty and criterion for optimization of heat transfer.For two cases(body with heat generation and body heated externally)of a solid conducting wall with an open cavity,a dimensionless equivalent thermal resistance based on entransy dissipation definition was taken as the optimization objective to optimize the model constructal ge- ometry.Numerical results validated the necessity and feasibility of the presented method.Comparisons of the numerical results based on minimization of dimensionless maximum thermal resistance and minimization of dimensionless equivalent thermal resistance,respectively,showed that there was no obvious difference between the two results when the volume fractionΦoccupied by cavity was small, but the difference between the two results increased with the increases ofΦand the body aspect ratio H/L for any model.The optimal cavities for bodies heated externally were more slender than those for bodies with heat generation.Heat origin had obvious effect on the global performance of heat transfer. The entransy dissipation of body heated externally increased 2―3 times than that of body with heat generation,indicating that the global performance of heat transfer weakened.The method presented herein provides some guidelines for some relevant thermal design problems. | XIE ZhiHui CHEN LinGen SUN FengRui | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，12： | 37 |
| 5 | Progress in optimization of mass transfer processes based on mass entransy dissipation extremum principle显示文摘The mass entransy and its dissipation extremum principle have opened up a new direction for the mass transfer optimization. Firstly, the emergence and development process of both the mass entransy and its dissipation extremum principle are reviewed. Secondly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle and the finite-time thermodynamics for optimizing the mass transfer processes of one-way isothermal mass transfer, two-way isothermal equimolar mass transfer, and isothermal throttling and isothermal crystallization are summarized. Thirdly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle and the constructal theory for optimizing the mass transfer processes of disc-to-point and volume-to-point problems are summarized. The scientific features of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle are emphasized. | CHEN Lin Gen | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，12： | 34 |
| 6 | Constructal optimization of discrete and continuous-variable cross-section conducting path based on entransy dissipation rate minimization显示文摘Using constructal entransy dissipation rate minimization method based on discrete variable cross-section conducting path,constructal optimizations of elemental area with variable cross-section conducting path are performed,and the results are compared with the optimization results of elemental area with the constant cross-section conducting path.The comparison shows that the minimum mean temperature difference based on elemental area with variable cross-section conducting path increases and approaches a constant as the assembly's order increases,but the minimum mean temperature difference based on elemental area with constant cross-section conducting path decreases and approaches a constant as the assembly's order increases.The difference between them is caused by the different dimensionless mean temperature difference of the first order assembly.A universal constructal optimization method by self similar organization to improve heat transfer ability and its corresponding rule are proposed.With the constructal optimization method by self similar organization based on entransy dissipation rate minimization objective,the mean temperature difference approaches a constant as the assembly's order increases. | WEI ShuHuan,CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui Postgraduate School,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，6： | 27 |
| 7 | 不可逆循环的广义热力学动态优化研究进展显示文摘本文在简要回顾有限时间热力学、熵产生最小化理论、理论、广义热力学优化理论的基础上,从理论热力循环(包括恒温热源理论热机循环,变温热源理论热机循环,串接、联合和多热源理论热机循环,具有非均匀工质的理论热机循环,多级热力循环)、理论化学机循环(包括单级等温化学机循环,单级非等温化学机循环,多级等温化学机循环,多级非等温化学机循环)、工程热力与化学循环(包括活塞式加热气缸膨胀过程,内燃机循环,光驱动发动机循环)、商业机循环等不可逆循环动态优化研究方面介绍了广义热力学优化理论的研究进展,最后指出除在研究对象范围和研究内容方面进一步拓展与细化外,追求物理模型的统一性、优化方法的通用性和优化结果的普适性是广义热力学优化理论的另一重要发展趋势,包括建立广义机模型. | 陈林根 夏少军 冯辉君 | 2019 | 中国科学:技术科学2019，49，11： | 26 |
| 8 | Constructal optimization of a vertical insulating wall based on a complex objective combining heat flow and strength显示文摘For a vertical insulating wall,a product function of heat flow and strength with power weight is introduced as the complex optimization objective to compromise between insulating performance and mechanical performance.Under the global constraints of fixed external dimensions and safety requirements,the constructal optimization of the wall is carried out by taking the complex function maximization as the objective.It is shown that the maximum of the complex-objective function and its corresponding optimal internal structure design under a certain environmental condition can be obtained by allowing the internal structure of the wall to vary(evolve)freely.The validity,effectivity and applicability of the complex function are proved by the results and the power weight parameter in the range from 0.4 to 4 can compromise between the requirements of insulating and strength simultaneously and preferably.The constructal optimization with coequal attention to heat flow and strength and the corresponding results are discussed in detail.The optimal structure design and the corresponding performance analyses under various environmental conditions of application are presented.When the change of environment is greater and the total Rayleigh number is bigger,the insulating wall with large number of cavities should be employed.When the total Rayleigh number is small,the better performance can be obtained by reasonably employing the insulating wall with small number of cavities.The complex function has better selfadaptability,and the results in the recent literature are special cases of this paper. | XIE ZhiHui,CHEN LinGen &SUN FengRui Postgraduate School,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，8： | 21 |
| 9 | Constructal optimization of twice Y-shaped assemblies of fins by taking maximum thermal resistance minimization as objective显示文摘In this paper,constructal optimization of the twice Y-shaped assemblies of fins with six freedom degrees (characteristic parameters of geometry) is performed by employing finite element method and taking dimensionless maximum thermal resistance as a performance index,and the heat transfer performance of the twice Y-shaped assemblies of fins under various conditions with different freedom degrees are analyzed. The results show that the twice assemblies can improve the heat transfer performance of Y-shaped fin remarkably,and the minimum maximum thermal resistance of the twice Y-shaped assemblies of fins decreases by 36.37% compared with that of once Y-shaped assembly of fins. It is also proved again that the larger the number of freedom degrees for evolving is,the more perfect the system performance is. The effects of different characteristic parameters of geometry on the performance of the twice Y-shaped assemblies of fins are different,one should pay different attention to these parameters in practical engineering designs. The effects of two angles on the maximum thermal resistance are larger,but the optima of the two angles are robust. The effects of two height ratios on the maximum thermal resistance are more remarkable than those of two thickness ratios. | XIE ZhiHui, CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui Postgraduate School, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，10： | 21 |
| 10 | Ecological optimization of an irreversible harmonic oscillators Carnot heat engine显示文摘A model of an irreversible quantum Carnot heat engine with heat resistance,internal irreversibility and heat leakage and many non-interacting harmonic oscillators is established in this paper. Based on the quantum master equation and semi-group approach,equations of some important performance parameters,such as power output,efficiency,exergy loss rate and ecological function for the irreversible quantum Carnot heat engine are derived. The optimal ecological performance of the heat engine in the classical limit is analyzed with numerical examples. Effects of internal irreversibility and heat leakage on the ecological performance are discussed. A performance comparison of the quantum heat engine under maximum ecological function and maximum power conditions is also performed. | LIU XiaoWei CHEN LinGen WU Feng SUN FengRui | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，12： | 16 |
| 11 | Optimal paths for a light-driven engine with a linear phenomenological heat transfer law显示文摘An irreversible light-driven engine is described in this paper, in which the heat transfer between the working fluid and the environment obeys a linear phenomenological heat transfer law [ q ∝Δ(T -1)], with a working fluid composed of the bimolecular reacting system 2SO 3 F■S 2 O 6 F2. Piston trajectories maximizing work output and minimizing entropy generation are determined for such an engine with rate-dependent loss mechanisms of friction and heat leakage. The optimal control theory is applied to determine the optimal configurations of the piston motion trajectory and the fluid temperature. Numerical examples for the optimal configuration are provided, and the obtained results are compared with those derived with Newtonian heat transfer law [ q ∝Δ(T )]. | MA Kang, CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui Postgraduate School, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，4： | 14 |
| 12 | The optimal configuration of reciprocating engine based on maximum entransy loss显示文摘A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists. | Aibo Yang Lingen Chen Shaojun Xia Fengrui Sun | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，17： | 14 |
| 13 | Maximum power output of a class of irreversible non-regeneration heat engines with a non-uniform working fluid and linear phenomenological heat transfer law显示文摘Maximum power output of a class of irreversible non-regeneration heat engines with non-uniform working fluid,in which heat transfers between the working fluid and the heat reservoirs obey the linear phenomenological heat transfer law [q ∝Δ(T-1)],are studied in this paper. Optimal control theory is used to determine the upper bounds of power of the heat engine for the lumped-parameter model and the distributed-parameter model,respectively. The results show that the maximum power output of the heat engine in the distributed-parameter model is less than or equal to that in the lumped-parameter model,which could provide more realistic guidelines for real heat engines. Analytical solutions of the maximum power output are obtained for the irreversible heat engines working between constant temperature reservoirs. For the irreversible heat engine operating between variable temperature reservoirs,a numerical example for the lumped-parameter model is provided by numerical calculation. The effects of changes of reservoir's temperature on the maximum power of the heat engine are analyzed. The obtained results are,in addition,compared with those obtained with Newtonian heat transfer law [q ∝Δ(T)]. | XIA ShaoJun CHEN LinGen SUN FengRui | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，12： | 13 |
| 14 | Entransy dissipation minimization for a class of one-way isothermal mass transfer processes显示文摘A class of one-way isothermal mass transfer processes with Fick’s diffusive mass transfer law[g ∝Δ(c)]is investigated in this paper.Based on the definition of the mass entransy,the entransy dissipation function which reflects the irreversibility of mass transfer ability loss is derived.The optimal concentration allocations of the key components corresponding to the highand low-concentration sides for the minimum entransy dissipation of the mass transfer process are obtained by applying opti- mal control theory and compared with the strategies of the minimum entropy generation,constant mass transfer flux(constant concentration difference),and constant concentration ratio(constant chemical potential difference).The results are as follows. For the optimal mass transfer strategy of the minimum entransy dissipation,the product of the square of the key component concentration difference between the high-and the low-concentration sides and the inert component concentration at the low-concentration side is a constant,while for that of the minimum entropy generation,the ratio of the square of the key com-ponent concentration difference between the high-and the low-concentration sides to the key component concentration at the low-concentration side is a constant;when the mass transfer process is not involved in energy conversion process,the optimi-zation principle should be the minimum entransy dissipation;the mass transfer strategy of constant concentration difference is superior to that of constant concentration ratio.The results obtained in this paper can provide some theoretical guidelines for optimal designs and operations of practical mass transfer processes. | XIA ShaoJun CHEN LinGen SUN FengRui | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，2： | 13 |
| 15 | Entransy dissipation minimization for generalized heat exchange processes显示文摘This paper investigates the MED(Minimum Entransy Dissipation) optimization of heat transfer processes with the generalized heat transfer law q ∝(△(T^n))~m T. For the fixed amount of heat transfer, the optimal temperature paths for the MED are obtained. The results show that the strategy of the MED with generalized convective law q ∝(△T)~m T is that the temperature difference keeps constant, which is in accordance with the famous temperature-difference-field uniformity principle, while the strategy of the MED with linear phenomenological law q ∝△(T^(-1)) is that the temperature ratio keeps constant. For special cases with Dulong-Petit law q ∝(△T)^(1.25) and an imaginary complex law q ∝(△(T^4))^(1.25), numerical examples are provided and further compared with the strategies of the MEG(Minimum Entropy Generation), CHF(Constant Heat Flux) and CRT(Constant Reservoir Temperature) operations. Besides, influences of the change of the heat transfer amount on the optimization results with various heat resistance models are discussed in detail. | XIA ShaoJun | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，10： | 13 |
| 16 | Thermodynamic characteristics of a Brownian heat pump in a spatially periodic temperature field显示文摘This paper has studied the thermodynamic performance of a thermal Brownian heat pump,which consists of Brownian particles moving at a periodic sawtooth potential with external forces and contacting with the alternating hot and cold reservoirs along the space coordinate.The heat flows driven by both potential and kinetic energies are taken into account.The analytical expressions for the heating load,coefficient of performance(COP) and power input of the Brownian heat pump are derived and the performance characteristics are obtained by numerical calculations.It is shown that due to the heat flow via the change of kinetic energy of the particles,the Brownian heat pump is always irreversible and the COP can never attain the Carnot COP.The study has also investigated the influences of the operating parameters,i.e.the external force,barrier height of the potential,asymmetry of the sawtooth potential and temperature ratio of the heat reservoirs,on the performance of the Brownian heat pump.The effective regions of external force and barrier height of the potential in which the Brownian motor can operates as a heat pump are determined.The results show that the performance of the Brownian heat pump greatly depends on the parameters;if the parameters are properly chosen,the Brownian heat pump may be controlled to operate in the optimal regimes. | DING ZeMin,CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui Postgraduate School,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，5： | 12 |
| 17 | Power output analyses and optimizations of the Stirling cycle显示文摘Based on the finite time thermodynamics theory,the entransy theory and the entropy theory,the Stirling cycles under different conditions are analyzed and optimized with the maximum output power as the target in this paper.The applicability of entransy loss(EL),entransy dissipation(ED),entropy generation(EG),entropy generation number(EGN) and modified entropy generation number(MEGN) to the system optimization is investigated.The results show that the maximum EL rate corresponds to the maximum power output of the cycle working under the infinite heat reservoirs whose temperatures are prescribed,while the minimum EG rate and the extremum ED rate do not.For the Stirling cycle working under the finite heat reservoirs provided by the hot and cold streams whose inlet temperatures and the heat capacity flow rates are prescribed,the maximum EL rate,the minimum EG rate,the minimum EGN and the minimum MEGN all correspond to the maximum power output,but the extremum ED rate does not.When the heat capacity flow rate of the hot stream increases,the power output,the EL rate,the EG rate and the ED rate increase monotonously,while the EGN and the MEGN decrease first and then increase.The EL has best consistency in the power output optimizations of the Stirling cycles discussed in this paper. | ZHOU Bing CHENG XueTao LIANG XinGang | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，1： | 12 |
| 18 | Maximum work configurations of finite potential capacity reservoir chemical engines显示文摘An isothermal endoreversible chemical engine operating between the finite potential capacity high-chemical-potential reservoir and the infinite potential capacity low-chemical-potential reservoir has been studied in this work.Optimal control theory was applied to determine the optimal cycle configurations corresponding to the maximum work output per cycle for the fixed total cycle time and a universal mass transfer law.Analyses of special examples showed that the optimal cycle configuration with the mass transfer law g∝△μ,where△μis the chemical potential difference,is an isothermal endoreversible chemical engine cycle,in which the chemical potential(or the concentration) of the key component in the working substance of low-chemical-potential side is a constant,while the chemical potentials(or the concentrations) of the key component in the finite potential capacity high-chemical-potential reservoir and the corresponding side working substance change nonlinearly with time,and the difference of the chemical potentials(or the ratio of the concentrations) of the key component between the high-chemical-potential reservoir and the working substance is a constant.While the optimal cycle configuration with the mass transfer law g∝△μc,where △μc is the concentration difference,is different from that with the mass transfer law g∝△μ significantly.When the high-chemical-potential reservoir is also an infinite potential capacity chemical potential reservoir,the optimal cycle configuration of the isothermal endoreversible chemical engine consists of two constant chemical potential branches and two instantaneous constant mass-flux branches,which is independent of the mass transfer law.The object studied in this paper is general,and the results can provide some guidelines for optimal design and operation of real chemical engines. | Xia, ShaoJun Chen, LinGen Sun, FengRui | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，5： | 9 |
| 19 | 两有限势库内可逆广义机最大广义输出的最优构型显示文摘寻求普适的优化结果是广义热力学优化理论研究的重要目标之一.前人对于热机、化学机、电池做功电路和商业机等循环的动态优化研究均仅限于具体学科的研究对象,研究结论有其独特的学科适用范围,无法揭示这些不同学科内研究对象和研究结论之间的共性规律.本文在回顾现有热力化学循环动态优化研究文献的基础上,基于广义热力学优化理论的研究思路,首先建立了两有限势库内可逆广义机的物理模型,形成了相应的动态优化问题,即在广义位移守恒方程约束下求解广义机循环广义输出最大化及与之对应的循环最优构型.然后,分别应用欧拉-拉格朗日方程和平均最优控制理论导出了普适的优化结果,并基于普适结果得到了广义流率和广义速率间满足3种特定关系时更为简化的优化结果.接着,进一步讨论了上述研究结果和结论在热力循环、等温化学循环、电池做功电路和商业机循环等特例中的应用.最后,提出了不可逆循环'广义热力学动态优化'的研究思想.本文研究丰富和完善了广义热力学优化理论. | 夏少军 陈林根 冯辉君 | 2020 | 中国科学:技术科学2020，50，3： | 8 |
| 20 | Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations and dynamic programming for power-optimization of a multistage heat engine system with generalized convective heat transfer law显示文摘A multistage endoreversible Carnot heat engine system operating between a finite thermal capacity high-temperature fluid reservoir and an infinite thermal capacity low-temperature environment with generalized convective heat transfer law [q∝(ΔT) m ] is investigated in this paper.Optimal control theory is applied to derive the continuous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations,which determine the optimal fluid temperature configurations for maximum power output under the conditions of fixed initial time and fixed initial temperature of the driving fluid.Based on the universal optimization results,the analytical solution for the Newtonian heat transfer law (m=1) is also obtained.Since there are no analytical solutions for the other heat transfer laws (m≠1),the continuous HJB equations are discretized and dynamic programming algorithm is performed to obtain the complete numerical solutions of the optimization problem.The relationships among the maximum power output of the system,the process period and the fluid temperature are discussed in detail.The results obtained provide some theoretical guidelines for the optimal design and operation of practical energy conversion systems. | XIA ShaoJun CHEN LinGen SUN FengRui | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，11： | 7 |
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