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| 1 | Human cystic echinococcosis:epidemiologic,zoonotic,clinical,diagnostic and therapeutic aspects显示文摘This review represents an updated scenario on the transmission cycle,epidemiology,clinical features and pathogenicity,diagnosis and treatment,and prevention and control measures of a cestode parasite Echincoccus granulosus(E.granulosus) infection causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans.Human CE is a serious life-threatening neglected zoonotic disease that occurs in both developing and developed countries,and is recognized as a major public health problem. The life cycle of E.granulosus involves a definitive host(dogs and other canids) for the adult E.granulosus that resides in the intestine,and an intermediate host(sheep and other herbivores) for the tissue-invading metacestode(larval) stage.Humans are only incidentally infected;since the completion of the life cycle of E.granulosus depends on carnivores feeding on herbivores bearing hydatid cysts with viable protoscoleces,humans represent usually the dead end for the parasite.On ingestion of E.granulosus eggs,hydatid cysts are formed mostly in liver and lungs, and occasionally in other organs of human body,which are considered as uncommon sites of localization of hydatid cysts.The diagnosis of extrahepatic echinococcal disease is more accurate today because of the availability of new imaging techniques,and the current treatments include surgery and percutaneous drainage,and chemotherapy(albendazole and mebendazole).But.the wild animals that involve in sylvatic cycle may overlap and interact with the domestic sheepdog cycle,and thus complicating the control efforts.The updated facts and phenomena regarding human and animal CE presented herein are due to the web search of SCI and non-SCI journals. | Shyamapada Mandal Manisha Deb Mandal | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，4： | 21 |
| 2 | 粪类圆线虫合并其他病原体感染研究进展显示文摘粪类圆线虫是一种机会性致病寄生虫,在免疫低下人群可引起严重的粪类圆线虫病,甚至导致死亡。既往临床研究报道了粪类圆线虫病患者合并其他寄生虫、病毒、细菌和真菌等病原体感染的病例。本文就粪类圆线虫病合并其他病原体感染进行综述,分析合并感染对粪类圆线虫病的影响,从而为降低与粪类圆线虫感染相关疾病发病率和死亡率提供参考。 | 温晴 傅晓茵 刘登宇 | 2023 | 中国血吸虫病防治杂志2023，35，2： | 1 |
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