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| 1 | 成人早餐食用频率和速度与空腹血糖升高的关联性研究显示文摘目的探讨早餐的食用频率和速度与成人空腹血糖的关系,为制定糖尿病的防控措施提供科学依据。方法于2014年1月至2015年12月采用立意抽样法抽取北京市小汤山医院体检中心18岁及以上13 837名体检人员为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查,并按照统一的标准进行体格检查及生化指标的检测。采用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行t检验、方差分析、秩和检验和χ~2检验,空腹血糖升高的影响因素采用多因素logistic回归分析。结果在经常吃且吃得慢、经常吃但吃得快、不经常吃但吃得慢和不经常吃且吃得快的4组调查对象中,空腹血糖水平分别为(5.38±1.19)、(5.46±1.29)、(5.39±1.20)和(5.44±1.36)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(F=4.77,P<0.01)。在调整性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、体质指数和腰围等混杂因素后,以经常吃且吃得慢、经常吃但吃得快、不经常吃但吃得慢和不经常吃且吃得快为自变量(赋值分别为1、2、3和4),多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,不经常吃早餐且吃得快是空腹血糖升高的危险因素(OR=1.55,95%CI:1.01~2.37);以早餐食用频率和速度为自变量,多因素logistic回归分析显示,不经常吃早餐(OR=1.08,95%CI:0.87~1.34)和早餐食用速度快(OR=1.09,95%CI:0.98~1.22)均不是空腹血糖升高的危险因素。结论不经常吃早餐且吃得快是空腹血糖升高的危险因素,并且可能有协同作用。养成良好的早餐食用习惯及吃饭速度,对降低糖尿病患病率具有重要意义。 | 岳爱花 苏彦萍 杨昆 刘相佟 赵湛 邹小平 邹德春 平昭 牟永敏 郭秀花 | 2018 | 中国慢性病预防与控制2018，26，7： | 1 |
| 2 | Gastric cancer research in Mexico:A public health priority显示文摘This study aimed review studies conducted on Mexican patients diagnosed with gastric cancer and/or diseases associated with its development,in which at least one Mexican institute has participated,and to assess their contributions to the primary and secondary prevention of this disease.A search of the Medline database was conducted using the following keywords:gastric/stomach cancer,Mexico.Studies of the Mexican population were selected in which at least one Mexican Institute had participated and where the findings could support public policy proposals directed towards the primary or secondary prevention of gastric cancer.Of the148 studies found in the Medline database,100 were discarded and 48 were reviewed.According to the analysis presented,these studies were classified as:epidemiology of gastric cancer(5/48);risk factors and protectors relating to gastric cancer(9/48);relationship between Helicobacter pylori and pathologies associated with gastric cancer and the development of the disease(16/48);relationship between the Epstein-Barr virus and pathologies associated with gastric cancer and the development of the disease(3/48);molecular markers for the development of diseases associated with gastric cancer and gastric cancer(15/48).Mexico requires a program for the prevention and control of gastric cancer based on national health indicators.This should be produced by a multidisciplinary committee of experts who can propose actions that are relevant in the current national context.The few studies of gastric cancer conducted on the Mexican population in national institutes highlight the poor connection that currently exists between the scientific community and the health sector in terms of resolving this health issue.Public policies for health research should support projects with findings that can be translated into benefits for the population.This review serves to identify national research groups studying gastric cancer in the Mexican population. | Clara Luz Sampieri Mauricio Mora | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，16： | 0 |
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