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| 1 | A Metallogenic Model of Gold Deposits of the Jiaodong Granite-Greenstone Belt显示文摘An analysis of trace elements and isotopic geochemistry suggest that the ore-forming materials of golddeposits in the Jiaodong granite-greenstone belt have multiple sources, especially the mantle source. Seismic wave,magnetic and gravity fields show that the crust-mantle structure and its coupling mechanism are the fundamental dynamiccauses for the exchange and accumulation of materials and energy in the metallogenic system. Considering the evolutionhistory of the structural setting, the tectono-metallogenic dynamics model of the area can be summarized as follows: (1)occurrence of the greenstone belt during the Archean-Proterozoic-the embryonic form of Au-source system; (2) stabletectonic setting in the Paleozoic-an intermittence in gold mineralization; (3) intensive activation and reformation of thegreenstone belt in the Mesozoic-ectono-mineralization and tectono-diagensis; (4) posthumous structural activity in theCenozoic-destruction of orebodies in the later stage. In the middle and late Indosinian, the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zonecut deeply into the upper mantle so that the ore-bearing fluids migrated to higher layers through the crust-mantleinteraction, resulting in alteration and mineralization. | DENGJun YANGLiqiang SUNZhongshi WANOJianping WANGQingfei | 2003 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2003，77，4： | 62 |
| 2 | 山东幔源岩浆岩的碳-氧和锶-钕同位素地球化学研究显示文摘系统研究了鲁西早白垩世碳酸岩、方城玄武岩、胶东白垩世煌斑岩、蒙阴古生代金伯利岩的碳-氧和锶-钕同位素组成特征.古生代金伯利岩的碳氧同位素组成集中,δ^(13)C和δ^(18)O分别在-4.8‰~7.6‰和+9.9‰~+13.2‰之间,属正常情况,而白垩纪3 类岩浆岩的碳氧同位素则变化较大,并暗示当时的地幔源区可能局部受到过含有机碳的地壳物质的混染.白垩纪 3类岩浆岩的锶钕同位素一致显示了EMII型富集地幔的源区特征,暗示了再循环地壳物质对地幔源区的改造.碳-氧和锶-钕同位素特征的系统对比显示,华北东部克拉通下岩石圈地幔在早古生代、早白垩世、第三纪时期的特征互不相同,表明该陆下岩石圈地幔自古生代以来至少经历了两次改造过程.目前的资料暗示,第1次改造过程可能主要发生在三叠纪-侏罗纪,带有缓慢渐变的特征,第2次改造过程主要发生在白垩纪,显示为快速突变.种种迹象表明,华北东部早白垩世(尤其是120~130 Ma)可能是华北东部中生代动力学体制转折的关键时段. | 刘建明 张宏福 孙景贵 叶杰 | 2003 | 中国科学(D辑)2003，33，10： | 49 |
| 3 | 胶东郭城地区脉岩类岩石地球化学特征及成岩构造背景显示文摘胶东海阳郭城地区高密度、高频率产出多种脉岩类岩石,主要包括辉绿岩(βμ)、煌斑岩(χ)、闪长岩(δ)、闪长玢岩(δμ)、花岗斑岩(νπ)、正长斑岩(ξπ)等,且脉岩与金矿密切伴生。为了探讨该区脉岩的成因、源区性质及成岩构造背景,本文通过岩石学和地球化学研究表明,该区脉岩总体属于钾质钙碱性系列,高Mg、Fe、Al,低Ti,来自深部同一岩浆源区,富集LILE和LREE,相对亏损HFSE,为弥散状角闪石相橄榄岩富集地幔部分熔融作用(9.52%)的产物。成岩过程中岩浆经历了橄榄石、单斜辉石、角闪石等暗色矿物以及少量斜长石的分离结晶作用,岩浆侵位过程中没有受到地壳物质的混染。脉岩形成于大陆板内环境,同时具有大陆弧钙碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征,暗示了在构造背景上与太平洋板块的俯冲作用及晚侏罗世至早白垩世华北地块岩石圈的区域性伸展—减薄机制有关,可能与郯庐断裂带在该时期的左行走滑引张关系更为密切。 | 谭俊 魏俊浩 杨春福 冯波 谭文娟 郭大招 | 2006 | 地质学报2006，80，8： | 31 |
| 4 | 苏鲁造山带晚中生代地幔的富集特征——来自辉长岩的地球化学证据显示文摘位于苏鲁造山带的乳山浅色辉长岩形成于晚中生代(约120Ma),SiO_2含量为53~55%,MgO 含量较低,为3.6~4.9%,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素,如 Nb、Ta、Ti 等,具有明显的“地壳”印记。Sr 同位素中等富集(0.7072~0.7075),Nd 同位素比值较低(δ_(Nd)(t)=-9.5~-11.6),Sr-Nd 同位素组成变化不大,反映岩浆无明显的地壳混染,代表了晚中生代地幔源区的同位素组成。辉长岩 Sr-Nd 同位素组成介于 EMI 与 EMII 端元之间,反映这种富集地幔是由早期预富集的地幔在中生代早期受到深俯冲的扬子陆壳的改造而形成的,苏鲁地区晚中生代基性侵入岩、火山岩和脉岩同位素组成的差别,反映了地幔同位素组成具有明显的横向和纵向不均一性,这种差异也是地幔交代作用强度的反映。 | 孟繁聪 薛怀民 李天福 杨怀仁 刘福来 | 2005 | 岩石学报2005，21，6： | 28 |
| 5 | LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and phenocryst EPMA of dikes, Guocheng, Jiaodong Peninsula: Implications for North China Craton lithosphere evolution显示文摘Widespread dike swarm, including diorite-, monzonite-porphyry and lamprophyre, intruded in the al- tered breccia gold deposits along basin marginal faults, Guocheng, Jiaodong Peninsula. Petrography exhibits biotite enclaves in amphibole phenocrysts and the presence of acicular apatites in these dikes. Electron probe microanalyses (EPMA) show that the amphibole and clinopyroxene phenocryst’s mantle in diorite porphyry and lamprophyre respectively has sharply higher MgO (Mg#) and Cr2O3 contents in contrast to their cores. The plagioclase phenocryst in monzonite porphyry has reverse zoning. These results indicate that the magma mixing between mantle-derived mafic and crust-derived felsic magmas occurred in the original process of the dikes. Zircon cathodoluminescence (CL) images show well-developed magmatic oscillatory zones and the acquired LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages are 114±2 Ma (MSDW=1.5) for monzonite porphyry (GS1) and 116±1 Ma (MSDW=0.8) for diorite porphyry (GS2), respectively. Earlier magmatic events in the northwest Jiaodong Peninsula represented by some inherited or captured zircons also occur in these dikes. Magmatic zircons from GS1 and GS2 display consistent chondrite-normalized REE patterns and Nb/Ta values, implying that they may share a similar or same source. HREE enrichment and obvious negative Eu anomalies of these zircons preclude garnet presented in their source. Our results, combined with preciously pub- lished data, indicate that dike intrusion and gold mineralization among quartz vein, altered tectonite and altered breccia gold deposits are broadly contemporaneous throughout the Jiaodong Peninsula. These also imply that the intensive crust-mantle interaction and asthenospheric underplating had oc- curred in the Early Cretaceous in the Peninsula, together with foundering of lower crust in the early Mesozoic, representing the different stages of lithosphere thinning in the North China Craton (NNC). | TAN Jun WEI JunHao GUO LingLi ZHANG KeQing YAO ChunLiang LU JianPei LI HongMei | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，10： | 23 |
| 6 | 胶东郭城地区脉岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及斑晶EPMA研究:对岩石圈演化的启示显示文摘胶东郭城地区盆地边缘砾岩型金矿区高密度侵位闪长玢岩-二长斑岩-煌斑岩.为了从微区角度限定脉岩成因及形成时代,对斑晶矿物和锆石分别进行了电子探针分析(EPMA)和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年研究.岩相学研究见角闪石斑晶包裹黑云母及出现长针状磷灰石现象,矿物化学结果显示辉石及角闪石斑晶幔部均出现了MgO(Mg#),Cr2O3含量急剧升高的组成特点,斜长石斑晶具有反环带,揭示脉岩为壳幔混合作用的产物.锆石阴极发光图像显示其具有典型岩浆生长振荡环带,测年结果表明二长斑岩(GS1)和闪长玢岩(GS2)分别形成于(114±2)和(116±1)Ma,出现了部分胶北地体早期岩浆事件的继承或捕获锆石.两类脉岩锆石REE组成类似,Nb/Ta比值接近,暗示一致的岩浆源区.锆石HREE富集及明显的负Eu异常,反映源区未有石榴石出现.结合前人研究成果,显示胶东矿集区不同类型金矿区内脉岩侵位及金矿化具有相同的时代和构造背景.同时也暗示了胶东地区强烈的壳幔作用及岩石圈底侵减薄发生在早白垩世,与中生代早期的拆沉作用代表了岩石圈巨厚减薄的不同阶段. | 谭俊 魏俊浩 郭玲利 张可清 姚春亮 陆建培 李红梅 | 2008 | 中国科学(D辑)2008，38，8： | 19 |
| 7 | Cascaded Evolution of Mantle Plumes and Metallogenesis of Core- and Mantle-derived Elements显示文摘Mineral deposits are unevenly distributed in the Earth's crust, which is closely related to the formation andevolution of the Earth. In the early history of the Earth, controlled by the gravitational contraction and thermal expansion,lighter elements, such as radioactive, halogen-family, rare and rare earth elements and alkali metals. migrated upwards;whereas heavier elements, such as iron-family and platinum-family elements, base metals and noble metals, had atendency of sinking to the Earth's core, so that the elements iron, nickel, gold and silver are mainly concentrated in theEarth's core. However, during the formation of the stratified structure of the Earth, the existence of temperature, pressureand viscosity differences inside and outside the Earth resulted in vertical material movement manifested mainly bycascaded evolution of mantle plumes in the Earth. The stratifications and vertical movement of the Earth wereinterdependent and constituted the motive force of the mantle-core movement. The cascaded evolution of mantle plumesopens the passageways for the migration of deep-seated ore-forming material, and thus elements such as gold and silverconcentrated in the core and on the core-mantle boundary migrate as the gaseous state together with the hot material flowof mantle plumes against the gravitational force through the passageways to the lithosphere, then migrate as the mixed gas-liquid state to the near-surface level and finally are concentrated in favorable structural expansion zones, forming mineraldeposits. This is possibly the important metallogenic mechanism for gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper and other manyelements. Take for example the NE-plunging crown of the Fuping mantle-branch structure, the paper analyzes ductile-brittle shear zone-type gold fields (Weijiayu) at the core of the magmatic-metamorphic complex, principal detachment-type gold fields (Shangmingyu) and hanging-wall cover fissure-vein-type lead-zinc polymetallic ore fields (Lianbaling)and further briefly analyzes the source of ore-forming material and constructs an ore-forming and -controlling model. | NIUShuyin HOUQuanli HOUZengqian SUNAiqu WANGBaode LIHongyang XUChuanshi | 2003 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2003，77，4： | 18 |
| 8 | 胶东金矿成矿时代及区域地壳演化——基性脉岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义显示文摘关于胶东金矿的成矿时代前人已进行了较多研究,但其成矿时限尚没有准确确定。对胶东焦家金矿床成矿前和成矿后的2个基性脉岩进行了锆石SHRIMP年龄测定和锆石氧同位素分析。锆石阴极发光图像显示,样品中有少量岩浆新生锆石,其晶形、环带清晰。在2个成矿前脉岩样品中测得岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄最小值为124.9±1.8Ma和124.2±1.1Ma,1个成矿后脉岩样品中测得最小年龄值为112.2±0.7Ma。故成矿前脉岩的侵位年龄小于等于124.9Ma和小于等于124.2Ma,成矿后脉岩的侵位年龄小于等于112.2Ma,金矿的成矿年龄被限制在124~112Ma之间。此外,较多的锆石年龄数据记录了早侏罗世、三叠纪、古生代、新元古代、中元古代和新太古代的岩浆事件和变质事件,指示胶北隆起深部既有华北克拉通新太古代、中元古代和新元古代的地质体或地质事件,也有苏鲁造山带古生代和三叠纪的地质体或地质事件,苏鲁超高压变质带曾俯冲到胶北隆起之下。锆石氧同位素组成变化范围较大,δ18O值为3.86‰~11.37‰,指示了不同时代锆石氧同位素组成的不均一性和物质来源的差异性。 | 宋英昕 宋明春 孙伟清 马晓东 李大鹏 | 2018 | 地质通报2018，37，5： | 14 |
| 9 | 胶东地区脉岩成因与金成矿关系的研究:年代学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素的约束显示文摘胶东半岛金矿区脉岩广泛分布,将其典型区域划分为玲珑地区、郭城地区和牟平-乳山地区三大地区,各区脉岩产状基本相似(主要为NE、NNE和NW向)。三大区域脉岩以镁铁质为主,但在郭城地区有少量长英质产出;其中镁铁质脉岩包括煌斑岩类、辉绿岩和辉长岩,长英质脉岩有闪长岩和二长岩等。胶东脉岩富碱、高钾,属于钾玄岩系列和高钾钙碱性岩系列。其中,三大区域中镁铁质脉岩化学性质基本相似,富集LREE和LILE、亏损HFSE,具有俯冲类型特征。在Sr-Nd同位素研究中,主要镁铁质脉岩(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.705 8~0.713 9,并具有较低的εNd(t)值(-23.92^-0.79),显示其源于富集幔源的特征。但是,玲珑地区少量镁铁质脉岩具有较高的εNd(t)值(0.11~5.46),显示亏损地幔端元。郭城地区长英质脉岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.708 7~0.713 2,εNd(t)=-20.8^-6.1。镁铁质脉岩Pb同位素特征为(206 Pb/204 Pb)i=17.48~18.115,平均值为17.244;(207 Pb/204Pb)i=15.078~15.641,平均值为15.473;(208Pb/204Pb)i=34.93~38.436,平均值为37.635。郭城地区长英质脉岩Pb同位素特征为(206Pb/204Pb)i=16.971~17.344,平均值为17.151;(207 Pb/204 Pb)i=15.401~15.484,平均值为15.454;(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.319~37.946,平均值为37.624。镁铁质与长英质脉岩Pb同位素比值均显示与富集地幔(EMI)Pb同位素比值相近,揭示其源区具有共性。通过年代学研究可得,胶东脉岩主要形成时间在135~115Ma之间。结合年代学与Sr-Nd-Pb同位素约束可得,胶东金矿区大量早白垩世镁铁质脉岩源于太平洋板块俯冲作用形成的富集岩石圈地幔,在构造复杂区域脉岩源区受到相应的影响,如玲珑地区少量镁铁质脉岩源自亏损地幔,而郭城地区少量长英质脉岩源于壳幔混合源区或源区受地幔物质的混染。胶东脉岩与金矿联系最紧密的是早白垩世镁铁质脉岩,它们在空间上紧密共生,在时间上属于同一时代,为相同构造背景的产物,在源区上具有相似幔源特征,早白垩世镁铁质脉岩可能为金矿提供成矿物质来源。 | 梁亚运 刘学飞 李龚健 李洪伟 | 2014 | 地质科技情报2014，33，3： | 14 |
| 10 | Geochemical research on C-O and Sr-Nd isotopes of mantle-derived rocks from Shandong Province, China显示文摘This paper presents systematic studies on the C-O and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions for Cretaceous Badou carbonatites, Fangcheng basalts, and Jiaodong lamprophyres and Paleozoic Mengyin kimberlites in Shandong Province, China. Paleozoic kimberlites have normal and uniform C-O isotopic compositions with δ13C and δ18O in the range of -4.8‰--7.6‰ and +9.9‰-+13.2‰, respectively. However, Cretaceous three different types of mantle-derived rocks have quite different C-O isotopic compositions, indicating that the mantle sources are probably partially contaminated with organic carbon-bearing crustal materials. These Cretaceous rocks show uniform and EMII-like Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and also indicate that the mantle sources were affected by recycled crustal materials. Comparative studies of C-O and Sr-Nd isotopes reveal that the lithospheric mantle beneath the eastern North China Craton had different isotope characteristics in the Paleozoic, the early Cretaceous, and the Tertiary time. This demonstrates that the lithospheric mantle beneath the region underwent at least twice reconstructions since the Paleozoic. Available data imply that the first reconstruction mainly happened during the Triassic-Jurassic time with gradual changes and the second in the Cretaceous with abrupt changes. Results also show that the early Cretaceous (especially at 120-130 Ma) was perhaps the key period leading to the dramatic change of the Mesozoic geodynamics on the eastern North China Craton. | LIU Jianming, ZHANG Hongfu, SUN Jinggui & YE Jie1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. School of Earth Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China Correspondence should be addressed to Liu Jianming (email: jmliu@mail.igcas.ac.cn) | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，2： | 9 |
| 11 | 江西崇义淘锡坑钨矿区煌斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年及地质意义显示文摘淘锡坑钨矿床是赣南崇(义)-(大)余-(上)犹钨锡多金属成矿带上重要的石英脉型钨矿床,深部存在与成矿关系密切的燕山期花岗岩体。本次研究在详细野外调查和岩相学研究基础上,首次在淘锡坑钨矿区发现煌斑岩脉,岩石定名为闪辉正煌岩,属于钙碱性钾质低钛煌斑岩,地球化学特征显示强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,相对富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Pb等大离子亲石元素和高场强元素LREE的特征。利用LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得两组年龄,223.3~228.5 Ma可能代表了煌斑岩浆中所捕获锆石的年龄,说明区内存在印支期岩浆活动;158.2~159.6 Ma为煌斑岩脉的侵入年龄。该煌斑岩的侵位是与燕山期(170~150 Ma)南岭地区岩石圈发生全面伸展-减薄,大规模陆壳重熔型花岗岩类产出相伴随,记录了本区存在印支期和燕山期两期岩浆活动,是南岭中生代大规模岩浆活动同一构造背景下的产物。 | 鲁麟 梁婷 任文琴 刘善宝 赵正 陈郑辉 刘战庆 | 2017 | 地学前缘2017，24，5： | 6 |
| 12 | 山东范家庄金矿床S、Pb同位素组成及对成矿物质来源的示踪显示文摘范家庄金矿床是胶东地区牟乳金成矿带新近发现的一个金矿床。通过S、Pb同位素的对比与分析,对范家庄金矿床的成矿物质来源进行了探讨和研究。研究结果表明,范家庄金矿床矿石硫化物δ34S值总体为9.8‰~12.3‰,极差为2.5‰,平均值10.9‰,具有岩浆热液硫的特征,且与其伴生的中基性脉岩相近,说明范家庄金矿床的矿石硫主要来自于岩浆热液,并与其伴生的中基性脉岩具有相应的继承性。硫化物矿石铅206Pb/204Pb=17.110~17.600,207Pb/204Pb=15.444~15.532,208Pb/204Pb=37.578~37.986,将数据投影到铅构造模式图上,成分点均落在地幔铅与造山带铅平均演化带之间,显示范家庄金矿床铅具有壳幔混合来源特征。硫、铅同位素反映范家庄金矿床的成矿物质来源于地壳和地幔的混合,且以地幔物质为主。 | 张铭 谭俊 王怀洪 王勇军 刘晓阳 甘觐荣 王治华 | 2019 | 地质科技情报2019，38，4： | 6 |
| 13 | Gold Content of Mantle-Derived Rocks from Eastern China and Its Implications显示文摘We have analyzed the gold content of 65 samples of mantle-derived xenoliths and their host rocks from eastern China, which is found to be inhomogeneous, falling in the ranges of 1.0×10-9-8.2×10-9 (averaging 3.8 ×10-9) and 0.2×10-9-5.3×10-9 (averaging 2.7×10-9) in the mantle-derived xenoliths and the host basalts respectively. Except the samples from Wanquan County of Hebei Province and Anding County of Hainan Province, the gold content is the highest on the margins of the North China platform and decreases spatially towards the north and south, and temporally the samples of the Tertiary have a higher gold content than those of the Quaternary. The gold content of the mantle-derived xenoliths and the host Paleozoic kimberlites is 3.8×10-9-180×10-9 and 0.1×10-9-38.0×10-9 respectively, which are higher than that in the mantle-derived xenoliths in basalt and the host Cenozoic basalts. The mantle-derived xenoliths have a higher gold content than the host rocks, but their relativity is not very clear, suggesting that the genetic relationship between them is complex. Our data indicate that the average gold content of the lithospheric mantle in eastern China is approximately equal to or approaching 3.8×10-9, which is lower than the average abundance of the upper mantle (5.0×10-9), higher than the average abundance of the continental crust (3.0×10-9) and only slightly higher than the average abundance of the lower continental crust (3.4×10-9). Except the samples from Hainan Province, the mantle-derived xenoliths in basalts with a high gold content are distributed on the two margins of the North China platform, corresponding to the gold deposits-concentrated districts in northwest Hebei Province and Shandong Province, showing the control by the old continental lithospheric mantle and the lower continental crust on the margins of the North China platform. The gold content of the mantle-derived xenoliths from Hainan Province ranges from 7.1×10-9 to 15×10-9, suggesting that some blocks of the lithospheric mantle in Hainan Province may be derived from the ancient gold-rich lithospheric mantle of western Australia and that Hainan Province may possibly be an important gold deposits-concentrated district. Some mantle-derived xenoliths in kimberlite of Shandong Province have an excessively high gold content amounting to 180×10-9, which provides new evidence for the possibility of 'finding gold deposits near kimberlite pipes or alkali-basalt volcanic vents'. Thererfore, the gold content of the mantle-derived xenoliths may be an indicator to the distribution of gold deposits-concentrated districts. | HEYing DONGZhenxin YUEKefen ZHANGZhanjun WANGXin | 2003 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2003，77，2： | 4 |
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