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| 1 | 利用SOM神经网络研究长江口邻近海域海表温度特征显示文摘长江口及邻近水域的海表面温度(SST)受到多种动力过程的共同作用,呈现出复杂的时空变化规律.本研究基于数值模拟的结果,采用SOM(Self-Organizing Map)自组织神经网络方法,对长江口及邻近海域SST的季节、大小潮和天气等不同时间尺度上的变化规律进行聚类分析.研究结果表明:长江口及邻近海域的SST在冬、夏季节比较稳定,春、秋季节随时间变化较大;长江口南部沿岸的低温带主要是由长江冲淡水冬季向南扩展造成的;近岸地区尤其是舟山群岛附近存在低温区,与浙江沿岸的上升流相关;苏北地区低温带和向东南方向延伸的低温水舌在冬季和春季最为明显. | 白玫 吴辉 | 2018 | 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版)2018，，4： | 4 |
| 2 | 吕宋海峡海面涡度场与地转流场的特征分类显示文摘基于AVISO卫星高度计数据计算得到的地转流场,利用SOM神经网络对吕宋海峡海面涡度场与地转流场进行特征分析,研究吕宋海峡上层流场的变化特征。结果表明:在SOM 2×2的网络结构实验中,4个分类结果的空间形态类似于气候态的季节分布形式,其中冬季型可以由11月延续至次年3月,夏季型在5月至9月都会存在。时间序列显示分类结果存在年际变化信号,其中在ENSO较强的年份,季节变化信号明显。SOM 3×4网络结构的结果显示,12个分类结果可以分为4类,即冬季型、春季型、夏季型、秋季型。每种类型内的分类图形形态存在差别;在时间上,分类图形存在连续性,并集中出现在某个月份。时间序列显示季节变化信号与年际变化信号同时存在。 | 王璐华 张韧 李佳讯 杨进 高飞 李璨 | 2014 | 海洋通报2014，33，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Seasonal variability of the isopycnal surface circulation in the South China Sea derived from a variable-grid global ocean circulation model显示文摘In this study, we develop a variable-grid global ocean general circulation model(OGCM) with a fine grid(1/6)°covering the area from 20°S–50°N and from 99°–150°E, and use the model to investigate the isopycnal surface circulation in the South China Sea(SCS). The simulated results show four layer structures in vertical: the surface and subsurface circulation of the SCS are characterized by the monsoon driven circulation, with basin-scaled cyclonic gyre in winter and anti-cyclonic gyre in summer. The intermediate layer circulation is opposite to the upper layer, showing anti-cyclonic gyre in winter but cyclonic gyre in summer. The circulation in the deep layer is much weaker in spring and summer, with the maximum velocity speed below 0.6 cm/s. In fall and winter, the SCS deep layer circulation shows strong east boundary current along the west coast of Philippine with the velocity speed at 1.5 m/s, which flows southward in fall and northward in winter. The results have also revealed a fourlayer vertical structure of water exchange through the Luzon Strait. The dynamics of the intermediate and deep circulation are attributed to the monsoon driving and the Luzon Strait transport forcing. | WEI Zexun FANG Guohong XU Tengfei WANG Yonggang LIAN Zhan | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Numerical simulation of the Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea by a passive tracer显示文摘Owing to lack of observational data and accurate definition,it is difficult to distinguish the Kuroshio intrusion water from the Pacific Ocean into the South China Sea(SCS).By using a passive tracer to identify the Kuroshio water based on an observation-validated three-dimensional numerical model MITgcm,the spatio-temporal variation of the Kuroshio intrusion water into the SCS has been investigated.Our result shows the Kuroshio intrusion is of distinct seasonal variation in both horizontal and vertical directions.In winter,the intruding Kuroshio water reaches the farthest,almost occupying the area from 18°N to 23°N and 114°E to 121°E,with a small branch flowing towards the Taiwan Strait.The intrusion region of the Kuroshio water decreases with depth gradually.However,in summer,the Kuroshio water is confined to the east of 118°E without any branch reaching the Taiwan Strait;meanwhile the intrusion region of the Kuroshio water increases from the surface to the depth about 205 m,then it decreases with depth.The estimated annual mean of Kuroshio Intrusion Transport(KIT) via the Luzon Strait is westward to the SCS in an amount of –3.86×106 m3/s,which is larger than the annual mean of Luzon Strait Transport(LST) of –3.15×106 m3/s.The KIT above 250 m accounts for 60%–80% of the LST throughout the entire water column.By analyzing interannual variation of the Kuroshio intrusion from the year 2003 to 2012,we find that the Kuroshio branch flowing into the Taiwan Strait is the weaker in winter of La Ni?a years than those in El Ni?o and normal years,which may be attributed to the wind stress curl off the southeast China then.Furthermore,the KIT correlates the Ni?o 3.4 index from 2003 to 2012 with a correlation coefficient of 0.41,which is lower than that of the LST with the Ni?o 3.4 index,i.e.,0.78. | LIU Tongya XU Jiexin HE Yinghui LüHaibin YAO Yuan CAI Shuqun | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，9： | 2 |
| 5 | 自组织神经网络模态振幅算法及其在南海海面高度异常年际变化中的应用显示文摘作为一种非监督分类方法,自组织神经网络在气象和海洋学科中的应用越来越广泛,但该方法无法给出要素场典型模态随时间变化的振幅。基于所输入要素场与典型模态场的相似程度能够反映出典型模态在该时刻强弱程度的思想,提出了一种简便易行的自组织神经网络模态振幅算法,并应用于南海海面高度异常研究。根据该算法计算出了1993—2008年南海海面高度异常年际变化空间分布模态相应的振幅,根据振幅时间序列进一步正确计算出了Nio 3指数与这些模态的延迟相关关系,表明本文模态振幅算法有效。 | 金宝刚 张韧 王辉赞 范磊 栾毅 | 2010 | 海洋学研究2010，28，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Reversal process of the South China Sea western boundary current in autumn 2011显示文摘Using merged sea level anomaly and absolute geostrophic velocity products from satellite altimetry and Argos drifter data,we analyzed the reversal process of the South China Sea(SCS) western boundary current(SCSwbc) from a summer to winter pattern in 2011 and important oceanic phenomena during this process.Results show that the outbreak time of the northeast monsoon over the southern SCS lagged that over the northern SCS by about 1 month.During the SCS monsoon reversal period,the SCSwbc reversed rapidly into the winter pattern at the Guangdong continental slope in late September.Subsequently,the southward Vietnam coastal boundary current strengthened.However,the northward Natuna Current maintained a summer state until mid-October.Thus,the balance between the southward and northward currents was lost when they met,their junction moved gradually southward.However,a loop current formed southeast of Vietnam because the main stream of the Vietnam Offshore Current(VOC) remained near its original latitude.Meanwhile,the VOC and associated dipole circulation system strengthened.After midOctober,the northward Natuna Current began to weaken,the loop current finally shed,becoming a cool ring.The VOC and its associated dipole sub-basin circulation system also weakened gradually until it disappeared. | 张志欣 郭景松 郭炳火 | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2016，34，3： | 0 |
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