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| 1 | Laser altimetry data of Chang'E-1 and the global lunar DEM model显示文摘The Laser AltiMeter (LAM), as one of the main payloads of Chang'E-1 probe, is used to measure the topography of the lunar surface. It performed the first measurement at 02:22 on November 28th, 2007. Up to December 4th 2008, the total number of measurements was approximately 9.12 million, covering the whole surface of the Moon. Using the LAM data, we constructed a global lunar Digtal Elevation Model (DEM) with 3 km spatial resolution. The model shows pronounced morphological characteristics, legible and vivid details of the lunar surface. The plane positioning accuracy of the DEM is 445 m (1σ), and the vertical accuracy is 60 m (1σ). From this DEM model, we measured the full range of the altitude difference on the lunar sur-face, which is about 19.807 km. The highest point is 10.629 km high, on a peak between crater Korolev and crater Dirichlet-Jackson at (158.656°W, 5.441°N) and the lowest point is -9.178 km in height, inside crater Antoniadi (172.413°W, 70.368°S) in the South Pole-Aitken Basin. By comparison, the DEM model of Chang'E-1 is better than the USA ULCN2005 in accuracy and resolution and is probably identical to the DEM of Japan SELENE, but the DEM of Chang'E-1 reveals a new lowest point, clearly lower than that of SELENE. | LI ChunLai1, REN Xin1, LIU JianJun1, ZOU XiaoDuan1, MU LingLi1, WANG JianYu2, SHU Rong2, ZOU YongLiao1, ZHANG HongBo1, Lü Chang1, LIU JianZhong1, ZUO Wei1, SU Yan1, WEN WeiBin1, BIAN Wei1, WANG Min1, XU Chun1, KONG DeQing1, WANG XiaoQian1, WANG Fang1, GENG Liang1, ZHANG ZhouBin1, ZHENG Lei1, ZHU XinYing1, LI JunDuo1 & OUYANG ZiYuan1 1 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 2 Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，11： | 19 |
| 2 | Photochemical pollution in Lanzhou, China - A case study显示文摘The photochemical air pollution in Xigu district of Lanshou city, Gansu Province was studied during a period of 1981-1984. The extremely high NMHC/NOx ratio and ozone level elevation after rain have been noticed. A series of outdoor and indoor reaction chamber simulation experiments conducted in order to understand the specific conditions. The ozone formation under NMHC/NOx condition and the possible reason for high ozone concentration after rain are discussed. | Tang Xiaoyan , Li Jinglong, Dong ZhenXing, Wang Yuying,Wang Wenxing , Qi Liwen, Liu Xiling, Zhang Yutian, Zhang Xuejin,Tian Bingshen, Jin Suwen , Yang Lingqing and Zhang Yixin Department of Technical Physics,Peking University, Beijing, China. Chinese Reaearch Academy of Eavironmental Sciences, Beijing,China. Gansu Provincial Environmental Research Institute, Lanshou, China. Lanshou Petrochemical Engineering Institute, Lanshou, China. | 1989 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1989，1，1： | 15 |
| 3 | GRAIN BOUNDARY REORGANIZATION IN INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS NiAl AND FeAl显示文摘Computer simulation of grain boundaries(GB) was carried out in Fe and ordered alloys NiAl and FeAl with B2 superlattice. In this work symmetrical tilt grain boundaries =5[100](012) and = 5[100](013) are studied. The atomic interaction has been described by Morse empirical central- force potentials.The atomic structure and energy of GB were investigated by means of construction of -surface using full atomic relaxation by method of molecular statics. It is shown that = 5 tilt GBs in Fe, Ni3Al and NiAl have several steady states. Comparison of our results with geometrical model of coincidence site lattice (CSL) was carried out. GBs in model CSL are unstable, the stabilization is achieved by additional displacement at some vector along the plane of defect. | M.D. Starostenkov, B. F. Demyanov, E.A. Kuklina and E. G. Sverdlova General Physics Department, Altai State Technical University, Lenin st 46, Barnaul, 656099, Russia | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 13 |
| 4 | Preface显示文摘This special issue is a collection of papers selected from the 23th Chinese Process Control Conference (CPCC) that was held in Xiamen from 11 to 12, August 2012. Founded in 1987 and held almost every year, the CPC Conference focuses on new theoretical developments and | HUANG Dexian, Vice Director of Technical Committee on Process Control, Chinese Association of Automation Vice Director of Technical Committee on Information Technology, Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China Tsinghua University, China | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2012，20，6： | 11 |
| 5 | “一带一路”战略:互联互通 共同发展——能源基础设施建设与亚太区域能源市场一体化显示文摘'一带一路'战略构想为世界经济发展提供了新的机遇。推动区域能源市场一体化是推进区域融合发展的重要抓手。根据区域经济结构和能源要素禀赋,综合'一带一路'经济体的特点,建议推动东北亚、东南亚和中国西部、中亚、西亚区域等三个区域能源市场的一体化,优先推动能源基础建设的互联互通项目。以'亚洲基础设施投资银行'、'金砖国家开发银行'为平台,加强与亚太、欧亚区域合作,进一步推动构建横贯东西、连接南北的欧亚海陆立体大通道和泛亚能源网络体系。同时订立国际或地区性的跨境油气管线安全条约或协议,维护区域能源安全和经济社会的可持续发展。 | Institute of Quantitative & Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | 2015 | 国际石油经济2015，23，8： | 11 |
| 6 | Primary scientific results of Chang'E-1 lunar mission显示文摘The strategic plan for the development of the unmanned Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is characterized by three distinct stages: 'orbiting around', 'landing on' and 'returning from' the Moon. The first Chinese lunar probe, Chang'E-1, which was successfully launched on October 24th, 2007 at Xichang Satellite Launch Center, and guided to crash on the Moon on March 1st, 2009, at 52.36°E, 1.50°S, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis, is the first step towards the 'orbiting around' stage. The Chang'E-1 mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the expected life-span by about four months. A total of 1.37 TB raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 TB scientific data products at various levels. Many scientific results have been obtained by analyzing these data, including especially the 'global lunar image from the first Chinese lunar explora- tion mission'. All scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides much useful materials for further advances of lunar sciences and planetary chemistry. Meanwhile, these results will serve as a firm basis for future Chinese lunar missions. | OUYANG ZiYuan1,2, LI ChunLai1, ZOU YongLiao1, ZHANG HongBo1, Lü Chang1, LIU JianZhong1, LIU JianJun1, ZUO Wei1, SU Yan1, WEN WeiBin1, BIAN Wei1, ZHAO BaoChang3, WANG JianYu4, YANG JianFeng3, CHANG Jin5, WANG HuanYu6, ZHANG XiaoHui7, WANG ShiJin7, WANG Min1, REN Xin1, MU LingLi1, KONG DeQing1, WANG XiaoQian1, WANG Fang1, GENG Liang1, ZHANG ZhouBin1, ZHENG Lei1, ZHU XinYing1, ZHENG YongChun1, LI JunDuo1, ZOU XiaoDuan1, XU Chun1, SHI ShuoBiao1, GAO YiFei1 & GAO GuanNan1 1 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 2 Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China 3 Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China 4 Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China 5 Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China 6 Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 7 Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，11： | 11 |
| 7 | Theoretical calculation of the impact work in the alloying non-quenched and tempered steel显示文摘Coupled with hot-continuous rolling technology and based on the calculation of the finishing rolling impact work in the non-quenched and tempered Si-Mn steel, the calculations of the finishing rolling impact work in the alloying non-quenched and tempered steel with the elements of Cr, Ni, Mo, W, Cu, V, Nb and Ti are studied with the covalent electron number nA of the strongest bond in alloying phases, the smallest electron density difference ?ρ of phase interfaces, and the number of atom states σ (σ′) which keep the interface electron density continuous. The calculated results show that the finishing rolling impact work of the alloying non-quenched and tempered steel intensely depends on strengthening mechanisms. The solution strengthening, interface strengthening, precipita- tion strengthening of pearlite, and dispersion strengthening will result in the decrease of the finishing rolling impact work; the refinement strengthening, the precipitation strength- ening of V, Nb and Ti in α-Fe-C-V(Nb, Ti), and the residual austenite containing Ni on the boundary of α-Fe-C-Ni will increase the impact work; and the increments or decrements can be calculated with nA, ?ρ, σ (σ′) and weights of alloying elements. The calculation formulas of the finishing rolling impact work in this paper are intergraded with the sug- gested ones of the finishing rolling tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of the non-quenched and tempered steel. The calculated results agree well with the measured ones. | LIU Zhilin1, LIN Cheng1 & GUO Yanchang2 1. Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Institute of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China 2. The Technical Center of Benxi Iron and Steel Group Corporation, Benxi 117000, China | 2006 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2006，49，3： | 11 |
| 8 | Quantitative calculation for the dissipated energy of fault rock burst based on gradient-dependent plasticity显示文摘The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst was calculated quantitatively according to shear stressshear deformation curves considering the interactions and interplaying among microstructures due to the heterogeneity of strain softening rock materials. The post-peak stiffness of rock specimens subjected to direct shear was derived strictly based on gradientdependent plasticity, which can not be obtained from the classical elastoplastic theory. Analytical solutions for the dissipated energy of rock burst were proposed whether the slope of the post-peak shear stress-shear deformation curve is positive or not. The analytical solutions show that shear stress level, confining pressure, shear strength, brittleness, strain rate and heterogeneity of rock materials have important influence on the dissipated energy. The larger value of the dissipated energy means that the capacity of energy dissipation in the form of shear bands is superior and a lower magnitude of rock burst is expected under the condition of the same work done by external shear force. The possibility of rock burst is reduced for a lower softening modulus or a larger thickness of shear bands. | Xuebin Wang Shuhong Dai Long Hai Department of Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China | 2004 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2004，11，3： | 11 |
| 9 | Optimum segmentation of simple objects in high-resolution remote sensing imagery in coastal areas显示文摘The optimum segmentation of ground objects in a landscape is essential for interpretation of high-resolution remotely sensed imagery and detection of objects; and it is also a technical foundation to efficiently use spatial information in remote sensing imagery. Landscapes are complex system composed of a large number of heterogeneous components. There are many explicit homogeneous image objects that have similar spectral character and yet differ from surrounding objects in high-resolution remote sensing imagery. Thereby, a new concept of Distinctive Feature of fractal is put forward and used in deriving Distinctive Feature curve of fractal evolution in multiscale segmentation. Through distinguishing the extremum condition of Distinctive Feature curve and the inclusion relationship of fractals in multiscale representation the Scalar Order is built. This can help to determinate the optimum scale in image segmentation for simple-objects, and the potential meaningful image-object fitting the intrinsic scale of the dominant landscape object can be obtained. Based on the application in high-resolution remote sensing imagery in coastal areas, a satisfactory result was acquired. | CHEN Jianyu1,2, PAN Delu1 & MAO Zhihua1 1. State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Admini- stration, Hangzhou 310012, China 2. Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200083, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，11： | 11 |
| 10 | Influence of differential settlement on pavement structure of widened roads based on large-scale model test显示文摘This study introduced at first the background of numerous highway widening projects that have been developed in recent years in China.Using a large ground settlement simulator and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor network system,a large-scale model test,with a similarity ratio of 1:2,was performed to analyze the influence of differential settlement between new and old subgrades on pavement structure under loading condition.The result shows that excessive differential settlement can cause considerable tensile strain in the pavement structure of a widened road,for which a maximum value (S) of 6 cm is recommended.Under the repetitive load,the top layers of pavement structure are subjected to the alternate action of tensile and compressive strains,which would eventually lead to a fatigue failure of the pavement.However,application of geogrid to the splice between the new and the old roads can reduce differential settlement to a limited extent.The new subgrade of a widened road is vulnerable to the influence of dynamic load transferred from the above pavement structures.While for the old subgrade,due to its comparatively high stiffness,it can well spread the load on the pavement statically or dynamically.The test also shows that application of geogrid can effectively prevent or defer the failure of pavement structure.With geogrid,the modulus of resilience of the subgrade is increased and inhomogeneous deformation can be reduced;therefore,the stress/strain distribution in pavement structure under loading condition becomes uniform.The results obtained in this context are expected to provide a helpful reference for structural design and maintenance strategy for future highway widening projects. | Xiaolin Weng1,2,Wei Wang3 1 Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education,Chang’an University,Xi’an,710064,China 2 CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an,710068,China 3 Henan Vocational and Technical College of Communications,Zhengzhou,450005,China | 2011 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2011，3，1： | 11 |
| 11 | HIGH-ENERGY PROTON IRRADIATION EFFECTS ON GaAs/Ge SPACE SOLAR CELLS显示文摘This paper reports the high-energy proton irradiation effects on GaAs/Ge space solar cells. The solar cells were irradiated by protons with energy of 5-20MeV at fluence ranging from 1×109cm2 to 7×1013cm-2, and then their electric parameters were measured at AMO. It was shown that the Iac, Voc,. and Pmax degrade as the fluence increasing, respectively, but the degradation rates of L,, V0 and Pmax decrease as the proton energy increasing, and the degradation is relative to proton irradiation-induced defect with a level of E -0.41eV in irradiated GaAs/Ge cells. | R. Wang (The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Materials Modification of Ministry of Education, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University Beijing Radiation Center, Beijing 100875, China) S.D. Yao (Department of Technical Phys | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 9 |
| 12 | Method of Characteristic for Functional Equations in Polynomial Form | Janusz Matkowski (Department of Mathematics,Technical University of Bielsko-Biala 43-309 Bielsko-Biala,Poland)Zhang Weinian (Department of Mathematics,Sichung Union University,East Area,Chengdu 610041,China) | 1997 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1997，13，3： | 8 |
| 13 | Comprehensive benefit of flood resources utilization through dynamic successive fuzzy evaluation model: A case study显示文摘Taking the flood resources utilization in Baicheng, Jilin during 2002–2007 as the research background, and based on the entropy weight and multi-level & multi-objective fuzzy optimization theory, this research established a multi-level & semi-constructive index system and dynamic successive evaluation model for comprehensive benefit evaluation of regional flood resources utilization. With the year 2002 as the base year, the analyzing results showed that there existed a close positive correlation between flood utilization volume and its benefits, comprehensive evaluation value and its comparison increment. Within the six successive evaluation years, the comprehensive benefit of 2003 was the best, in which the benefit evaluation increment reached 82.8% whereas the year of 2004 was the worst, in which the increment was only 18.2%. Thus the sustainability and correctness of the evaluation were verified by six years successive evaluation and increment comparison. The analyzing results showed that the economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits of flood utilization were remarkable, and that the comprehensive benefit could be improved by increasing flood utilization capacity, which would promote the regional sustainable development as well. The established dynamic successive evaluation provides a stable theoretical basis and technical support for further flood utilization. | FENG Feng1,2, XU ShiGuo1, LIU JianWei1, LIU Dan1,3 & WU Bo4 1 Institute of Water Environment, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2 Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Kaifeng 475003, China 3 College of Water Resources, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China 4 Office of Flood Control and Draught Relief in Jilin Province, Changchun 130033, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，2： | 7 |
| 14 | 中国2000年水工业可持续发展战略——水工业科技产业化显示文摘没有水的可持续利用和保护,社会经济的持续发展就不可能实现.本文基于这一认识,提出了必须在我国建立水工业2000年和2010年战略目标,以及实现这一目标的途径和“九五”期间的对策、主攻方向、关键技术与措施等. | Scientific and Technical Department of Ministry of Construction, PRC | 1995 | 给水排水1995，21，5： | 7 |
| 15 | 第十四届中国国际模具技术和设备展览会模具水平评述显示文摘对第十四届中国国际模具技术和设备展览会参展的各类模具、模具标准件及模具材料等进行了评述,介绍了我国模具、模具标准件、模具材料和模具CAD/CAE/CAM技术的发展现状和技术进步,分析了我国模具技术的发展趋势和存在的问题。 | Assess and Review Expert Team of the Technical Committee of China Die and Mould Association | 2012 | 模具工业2012，38，12： | 6 |
| 16 | 应急照明设计指南显示文摘该《指南》概述了应急照明在现代建筑中的重要地位,明确了目的,提出了设计原则,规定了适 用范围,列出了引用标准和国外有关文献,对有关术语给予了解释和定义。 《指南》对应急照明的分类及所包括的疏散照明、安全照明、备用照明的设计要求,如光源、照 度、需要装设的建筑、具体安装部位,装设要求等都作了详细规定。对标志疏散方向的出口标志和 指向标志的装量要求作了具体的指示。 《指南》还规定了当正常照明电源故障时转换由应急电源供电的转换时间及应急照明持续工 作时间,说明了应急照明电源类别,各类电源的技术要求及选用原则。 此外,还叙述了应急照明的控制方式和配电线路选用及敷设要求。 作为附录,还列出了疏散标志的表示方法、图形文字尺寸、颜色、亮度、亮度比、可见度、视距等 技术要求。 本《指南》作为本学会技术文件,推荐给各设计院、生产厂及工程建设单位应用。 | (Interior Lighting Technical Committee of CIES) | 1994 | 照明工程学报1994，5，1： | 5 |
| 17 | STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SUBMICROCRYSTALLINE METALS PREPARED BY SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION显示文摘The results of investigations of structure and physical properties of submicrocrystalline (SMC) metals are presented. The SMC structure was formed by severe plastic deformation.The structure was investi- gated by calorimetric and mossbauer measurements and TEW stuidies. The behavior of physical proper- ties of SMC metals were analysed taking into account spectific features of their structure. | R. R. Mulyukov and M. D. Starostenkov( 1) Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Khalturina 39, Ufa 450001, Russia 2)Altai State Technical University) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 5 |
| 18 | 无弧限流式混合断路器显示文摘本文介绍一种名为混合限流式断路器(H—CLID)的简化的直流/交流混合断路器。当主触头处于闭合位置时其两端的电压降与机械式断路器为同一数量级,然而限流能力和电流分断能力却几乎与强迫换流的无触点晶闸管断路器相同。和可实现接通和分断功能的混合断路器相比,H—CLID的设计却简化多了。在H—CLID中使用了可更换触头,这样H—CLID又相当于一个熔断器。 开发了两个H—CLID模型,一个为物理模型,其额定参数为4OOA/380VAC,一个为工业模型,其额定参数为1600A/500VDC,对这些模型进行了一系列实验,这些实验包括:在低压系统中进行预期电流达75kA(有效值)的交流电流分断;在低压配电屏上分断交流/直流于扰电弧;在低压系统中分断由发电机或换流器提供的直流电流,其为实际非限流的预期电流和分断高感性电路中的直流负荷电流(恒流电抗器)。 以上所有试验都证实了H—CLID可进行无弧分断,并且几乎完全消除了短路电流及干扰电弧的破坏作用。H—CLID最好的使用场合是低压AC/DC开关设备中的“寿命保护”,它可以用来对二极管、晶闸管变换器中的内部故障进行快速保护,这样就可以省去在变换器电路中保护半导体的熔断器了。 | J. Zyborski, T. Lipski, J. Czucha, R. Partyka, M. Pikon, J. Piotrowski (85-952 Gdansk) Technical University of Gdansk, Poland | 1998 | 低压电器1998，，1： | 5 |
| 19 | Laser altimeter of CE-1 payloads system显示文摘The design and operation of the Laser Altimeter of CE-1 Payloads System are presented in this paper.The paper includes the design of the system and spacecraft-level laser,the description of the emitting-system and receiving system,and the testing of the laser altimeter.The CE-1 laser altimeter is the first Chinese deep-space probe using a laser.It has one beam and operates at 1 Hz,with a nominal accuracy of 5 m.The laser altimeter has operated successfully in lunar orbit since November 28,2007.It has obtained 9120 thousand data values about the lunar altitude. | WANG JianYu1*,SHU Rong1,CHEN WeiBiao2,JIA JianJun1,WANG BingYong1,HUANG GengHua1,HU YiHua1 & HOU Xia2 1 Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China 2 Shanghai Institute of Fine Optical Mechanical,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，10： | 4 |
| 20 | Three-Dimensional Simulation of Nonstationary Flow Phenomena in 'Last Stage-Exhaust Hood'Compartment显示文摘Three-dimensional nonstationary model of aerodynamical interaction of turbine stage and exhaust hood is realized, based on nonstationary 3D codes for calculation of inviscid transonic flow through stage[3] and exhaust hood[4] which consist of diffuser and space under casing. The codes are built with the use of the explicit Godunov’s 2nd order difference scheme. Some results of flow simulation through the compartments 'stage-exhaust hood,' 'stage-exhaust axial-radial diffuser' for wide range of volumetric flow rates are represented. | V.G. Solodov (Heat of Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Hydraulics, Docent, Kharkov State Automobile & Highway Technical University, 310078, Kharkov, Ukraine) V.I. Gnesin (Head of Department of Aerodynamics of Power Machines, Professor, Institute fo | 1997 | Journal of Thermal Science1997，6，4： | 4 |
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