|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 什么是心理动力学/精神分析为基础的心理治疗显示文摘所有心理治疗均是从人与科学理论的角度出发形成的精神障碍及通过对应的心理治疗而得以改变的理论。在私人诊所中的临床应用仍嫌不够,因为它多半与个人所接受的心理治疗训练和个人的能力有关。在探索及讨论“普通心理学”的概念中存在着如下问题:究竟有无心理动力学/精神分析治疗的共同基础?心理动力学理论与其他治疗方法和“普通心理学”有何异同? 心理动力学(精神分析为基础的)治疗的概念来自于苏里番学派(H.S.Sullivan)。就其涵义而言,“心理动力学”的概念从未被教科书和词典正确地描述过。“以精神分析为导向的心理治疗。 | S.O.Hoffmann G.Schüssler 施琪嘉 | 2000 | 德国医学2000，17，4： | 15 |
| 2 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，2： | 4 |
| 3 | 基于团簇+连接原子模型的Fe-B-Si-Ta块体非晶合金的成分设计显示文摘依据团簇+连接原子模型设计具有高玻璃形成能力的Fe-B-Si—Ta软磁块体非晶合金,以共晶点Fe83B17对应的共晶相Fe2B为基础.根据最大径向原子数密度和孤立度原则,得到以B为心的[B-B2Fe8】主团簇,结合理想非晶合金团簇式的电子浓度判据,构建出Fe-B二元非晶合金的理想团簇式[B—B2Fe8]Fe.为提升Fe—B二元合金的非晶形成能力,选择与Fe具有较大负混合焓的Si替代[B—B2Fe8]团簇的中心原子B,得到Fe-B-Si三元非晶合金的理想团簇式[Si—B2Fes]Fe.由于Ta与B和Si间具有较大的负混合焓,进一步以Ta替代[Si—B2Fe8]Fe团簇式中壳层位置的Fe原子,设计出[Si—B2Fe8-xTax]Fe四元非晶系列成分.结果表明,[Si-B2Fe8-xTax]Fe在x=0.4~0.7成分处均可形成直径为1.0min的非晶合金棒.其中,[Si—B2Fe7.4Ta0.6]Fe合金的非晶形成能力最佳,其非晶样品的约化玻璃转变温度磊为0.584,玻璃转变温度正为856K,过冷液相区宽度△Tx达33K.[Si-B2Fe8-xTax]Fe(x=0.4~0.7)块体非晶合金的Vickers硬度Hv随Ta的添加从1117HV(F0.4)上升到1154HV(x=0.7).[Si—B2Fe7.6Ta0.4]Fe非晶合金具有良好的室温软磁性能,其饱和磁化强度Bs为1.37T,矫顽Hc垃为3.0A/m. | 耿遥祥 韩凯明 王英敏 羌建兵 王清 董闯 张贵锋 特古斯 HAüSSLER Peter | 2015 | 金属学报2015，51，8： | 4 |
| 4 | 应用无标定激光诱导击穿光谱法分析钢铁工业中氧化物材料显示文摘激光诱导击穿光谱技术是一种具有吸引力的快速定量表征材料的方法,可用于工业过程的在线监控。本文报告了该技术在多元氧化物材料分析上应用。采用激光诱导击穿光谱技术分析钢工业生产的炉渣和混合氧化物试料,然后以无标定法测定其中氧化物的浓度,结果发现,对于本研究所涉及的材料,无标定激光诱导击穿光谱方法的测定浓度值与参考值一致,大部分样品和氧化物组分的绝对误差小于2%(质量分数),大范围改变测定参数时浓度值保持稳定。研究结果表明激光诱导击穿光谱技术作为钢铁工业中新型的分析测试技术具有很大潜力。 | PEDARNIG Johannes D HEITZ Johannes PRAHER Bernhard KOLMHOFER Philipp HUBER Norbert RSSLER Roman WOLFMEIR Hermann ARENHOLZ Enno | 2012 | 冶金分析2012，32，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Infectious, atopic and inflammatory diseases, childhood adversities and familial aggregation are independently associated with the risk for mental disorders: Results from a large Swiss epidemiological study显示文摘AIM To examine the associations between mental disorders and infectious, atopic, inflammatory diseases while adjusting for other risk factors.METHODS We used data from PsyC oL aus, a large Swiss Population Cohort Study(n = 3720; age range 35-66). Lifetime diagnoses of mental disorders were grouped into the following categories: Neurodevelopmental, anxiety(early and late onset), mood and substance disorders. They were regressed on infectious, atopic and other inflammatory diseases adjusting for sex, educational level, familial aggregation, childhood adversities and traumatic experiences in childhood. A multivariate logistic regression was applied to each group of disorders. In a complementary analysis interactions with sex were introduced via nested effects. RESULTS Associations with infectious, atopic and other chronic inflammatory diseases were observable together with consistent effects of childhood adversities and familial aggregation, and less consistent effects of trauma in each group of mental disorders. Streptococcal infections were associated with neurodevelopmental disorders(men), and measles/mumps/rubella-infections with early and late anxiety disorders(women). Gastric inflammatory diseases took effect in mood disorders(both sexes) and in early disorders(men). Similarly, irritable bowel syndrome was prominent in a sex-specific way in mood disorders in women, and, moreover, was associated with early and late anxiety disorders. Atopic diseases were associated with late anxiety disorders. Acne(associations with mood disorders in men) and psoriasis(associations with early anxiety disorders in men and mood disorders in women) contributed sex-specific results. Urinary tract infections were associated with mood disorders and, in addition, in a sex-specific way with late anxiety disorders(men), and neurodevelopmental and early anxiety disorders(women).CONCLUSION Infectious, atopic and inflammatory diseases areimportant risk factors for all groups of mental disorders. The sexual dimorphism of the associations is pronounced. | Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross Aleksandra Aleksandrowicz Stephanie Rodgers Margot Mutsch Anja Tesic Mario Müller Wolfram Kawohl Wulf R?ssler Erich Seifritz Enrique Castelao Marie-Pierre F Strippoli Caroline Vandeleur Roland von K?nel Rosa Paolicelli Markus A Landolt Cornelia Witthauer Roselind Lieb Martin Preisig | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | 从过度炎症反应认识重症新冠肺炎显示文摘2019年12月以来新冠肺炎肆虐全球,给全世界人民带来沉重的负担与危害。截至2020年12月,新冠肺炎波及全球191个国家和地区,超过7500万新冠肺炎患者及160万死亡病例。由于政府及时采取强有力的防控措施,中国及东亚地区疫情在一定程度上控制良好,然而在美国,欧洲及西亚等地区,新冠肺炎感染率和死亡率仍在不断攀升。在全球化的大环境下,新冠肺炎的防治或将成为一项长期且艰巨的任务。因此探寻新冠肺炎的发病机制、降低新冠肺炎患者死亡率具有重要的理论意义与临床价值。 | 祝晟 Andreas Nüssler | 2020 | 实用休克杂志(中英文)2020，4，6： | 2 |
| 7 | What Mouse Mutants Teach Us About Extracellular Matrix Function显示文摘 | A. Aszódi Kyle R. Legate I. Nakchbandi R. F?ssler | 2006 | Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology2006，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Neuroprotection of immortalized hippocampal neurones by brain - derived neurotrophic factor and Raf- 1 protein kinase : role of extracellular signal - regulated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3 - kinase 显示文摘 | R ssler OG Giehl KM Thiel G | 2004 | Neurochem2004，88，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Binding of soluble fibronectin to integrin alpha5 betal-link to focal adhesion redistribution and contractile shape显示文摘 | Huveneers S Truong H Fssler R | 2008 | J Cell Sci2008，121，15： | 1 |
| 10 | The Van der Woude syndrome(dominantlyinherited lip pits and clefts)显示文摘 | Schinzel A Klaüssler M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | An equation for hyperchaos显示文摘 | R(O)SSLER O E | 1979 | Physics Letters A1979，71，23： | 1 |
| 12 | 严重创伤与休克的出血和凝血障碍管理显示文摘严最创伤是一个藿大的全球公共卫生问题,每年有超过5.8亿人遭受严重外伤,占整个致死原因的十分之一[1着现代化生活不断向复杂和高速发展还将不断上升,预计到2020年每年将会有8亿人遭受创伤口。。交通事故、自杀和杀人事件是导致外伤的三大主要原因"’。严重创伤、创伤性休克和难以控制的创伤后出血和凝血障碍是导致受伤患者死亡的主要原因之一,及时发现出血来源、采取措施尽量减少出血量和恢复组织灌注并达到血流动力学稳定从始至终都是临床所关注的焦点。本文结合国内外创伤性出血及凝血障碍的指南及相关研究,探讨目前亟待解决的问题和难点,为临床提供参考。 | Zhu Sheng Andreas Nüssler | 2018 | 实用休克杂志(中英文)2018，2，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Guidelines to the treatment of meningioma 显示文摘 | Marosi C Hassler MR Ssler K | 2003 | Forum (Genova)2003，13，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Charge transport in disordered organic photoconductors a Monte Carlo simulation study显示文摘 | B?ssler H | 1993 | Physica Status Solidi(B)1993，175，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Size of burden of schizoph- renia and psychotic disorders 显示文摘 | R~ssler W Salize H J van Os J | 2005 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol2005，15，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Selective trace analysis of diclofenac in surface and wastewater samples using solid-phase extraction with a new molecularly imprinted polymer显示文摘 | Sun Z Schüssler W Sengl M | 2008 | Analytica Chimica Acta2008，620，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Different behavior of branched and linear polyethylenimine for gene delivery in vitro and in vivo 显示文摘 | Kircheis R Rssler V | 2001 | J Gene Med2001，3，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Proinflammatory cytokines and endotoxin stimulate ICAM-1 gene expression and secretion by normal hepatocytes显示文摘 | Satoh S Nüssler AK Liu ZZ Thomson AW | 1994 | Immunology1994，82，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Parkes Weber or Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome? Non-invasive diagnosis with MR projection angiography显示文摘 | Ziyeh S Spreer J R(o)ssler J | 2004 | Eur Radiol2004，14，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Serotonin depresses feeding behaviour in ants显示文摘 | FALIBENE A R(O)SSLER W JOSENS R | 2012 | Journal of Insect Physiology2012，58，1： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员