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| 1 | 睡眠呼吸暂停人群高血压患病率的多中心研究显示文摘目的调查我国睡眠呼吸暂停人群高血压患病情况和影响因素。方法纳入2004至2006年全国20家三甲医院呼吸内科门诊就诊的2297例患者,男:女为1310:211,均经过询问病史、体格检查和多导睡眠监测。统一使用中华医学会呼吸病学分会睡眠呼吸疾病学组编制的《睡眠呼吸暂停与高血压发病情况问卷调查表》对受试者进行问卷和规范的血压测量。应用 SPSS 11.0软件包进行数据分析,采用 X^2检验比较高血压患病率。结果呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)<5次/h 组(213例)的高血压患病率(23.5%)明显低于 AHI≥5次/h 组(2084例)的高血压患病率(49.3%);阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)人群的高血压患病率为56.2%(569/1012);有高血压家族史人群的高血压患病率为63.7%(450/706),明显高于无家族史者39.4%(627/1591)的患病率;AHI≥5次/h 组的高血压患病几率是 AHI<5次/h 组的3倍(OR=3.167,95%CI 为2.953~5.426,P<0.01);受试人群的高血压患病率随 AHI 增加而增加,自 AHI 16~20次/h 起患病率增高幅度明显加大,AHI 66~70次/h 以后呈下降趋势。经计算得出公式:高血压患病率=0.3199+0.0042×AHI;高血压患病的 OR 值=1.018+0.017×AHI,同时,受试者的高血压患病率随睡眠最低血氧饱和度的减低而明显增高,随嗜睡指数增高而明显增高。受试人群的 AHI 为独立于年龄、性别、体重指数和高血压家族史之外的高血压危险因素。结论睡眠呼吸暂停人群的高血压患病率明显高于无睡眠呼吸暂停人群,睡眠呼吸暂停与高血压患病率有密切的相关关系,是独立于年龄、体重指数和高血压家族史的高血压患病危险因素。 | Sleep Breathing Disorder Group of Respiratory Diseases Branch,Chinese Medical Association | 2007 | 中华结核和呼吸杂志2007，30，12： | 123 |
| 2 | 城市母亲孕期睡眠健康认知现状研究显示文摘【目的】了解城市地区孕妇对婴儿睡眠健康的认知情况及人群分布特点。【方法】采用自填式问卷调查469名孕妇对婴儿睡眠健康相关知识的认知情况。选择多元logistic回归模型探索母亲孕期认知的社会人口学分布特征。【结果】城市孕妇对婴儿期睡眠时间变化趋势、睡眠/觉醒状态判断知晓率分别为75.3%和55.9%,88.3%的母亲选择同室独床或单独卧室,67.0%的母亲认为应在婴儿完全清醒或犯困未睡着时将婴儿放到床上睡觉,68.7%的母亲认为应在婴儿夜醒后不安抚或先观察再安抚。母亲学历、年龄及家庭收入与孕期母亲的睡眠健康认知水平存在相关性。【结论】城市地区母亲孕期在婴儿睡眠健康认知方面状况较好,但仍有相当比例母亲尤其是低学历者存在一定误区,相关睡眠健康教育有待强化。 | Chinese Infants Sleep Development Study Group. | 2012 | 中国儿童保健杂志2012，20，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Combination of symptom score, flow rate and prostate volume for predicting bladder outflow obstruction in men with lower urinary tract symptoms显示文摘 | Steele GS Sullivan MP Sleep DJ | 2000 | J Urol2000，164，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 显示文摘 | Section on Pediatric Pulmonology Subcommittee on Obstruc- tive Sleep Apnea Syndrome American Academy of Pediat- rics | 2002 | Pediat- rics2002，109，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Nature显示文摘 | Tskhovrebova L Trinick J Sleep J A | 1997 | 387:3081997，387，： | 1 |
| 6 | Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of child- hood obstrctive sleep apnea syndrome 显示文摘 | Section on Pediatric Pulmonlogy Subecommittee on Obstructruc- tire Sleep Apnea Syndrome Amecican Academy of Pediatrics | 2002 | Pediatrics2002，109，： | 1 |
| 7 | EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples:a preliminary report from the sleep Discords Atlas Task Foce of the American Sleep Discards Association显示文摘 | American Sleep Disorders Association | 1992 | Sleep1992，15，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Sensing an improvement: an ex- perimental study to evaluate the use of aromatherapy, massage and periods of rest in an intensive care unit显示文摘 | Dunn C Sleep J Collett D | 1995 | Journal of Ad- vanced Nursing1995，21，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Thermal history and degasing of the Earth: Some simple ealculations显示文摘 | Sleep H H | 1979 | Journal of Geology1979，87，： | 1 |
| 10 | Nanoscale zero valent iron and bimetallic particles for contaminated site remediation显示文摘 | O'Carroll D Sleep B Krol M | 2013 | Advances in Water Resources2013，51，1： | 1 |
| 11 | EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples显示文摘 | American Sleep Disorders Association-The Atlas Task Force | 1992 | Sleep1992，15，： | 1 |
| 12 | Variability in Carbon Isotopic Fractionation during Biodegradation of Chlorinated Ethenes:Implications for Field Applications显示文摘 | Sherwood L B Sleep B E | 2001 | Environ Sci Technol2001，35，： | 1 |
| 13 | West berkshire perineal manage- ment trial显示文摘 | Sleep J Grant A Garcia J | 1984 | BMJ1984，289，6445： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of reinhalation and steady state显示文摘 | Soto Campos Ja Cano Gomez S Fernandez Guerra J et al Hypercapnic stimulation response in the syndrome of sleep obstructive apnea | 1996 | Arch- Bronconeumol1996，32，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Tectonic stress in the plates显示文摘 | Richardson R M Solomon S C Sleep N H | 1979 | Reviews of Geophysics1979，17，5： | 1 |
| 16 | H2-rich Fluids from Serpentinization: Geochemical and Biotic Implications 显示文摘 | SLEEP N H MEIBOM A FRIDRIKSSON T | 2004 | PNAS2004，101，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Modafinil for excessive sleepiness associated with chronic shift work sleep disorder: effects on pa- tient functioning and health-related quality of life显示文摘 | ERMAN MK ROSENBERG R for the US Modafinil Shift Work Sleep Disorder Study Group | 2007 | Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry2007，9，3： | 1 |
| 18 | EEG arousals:scoring rules and examles显示文摘 | American Sleep Disorders Association-The Atlas Task Force | 1992 | Sleep1992，15，： | 1 |
| 19 | Technologist's Handbookfor Understanding and Implementing the AASM Manual for theScoring of Sleep and Associated Events : Rules, Terminology, andTechnical Specifications ,Westchester显示文摘 | American Academy of Sleep Medicine | 2009 | Illinois:Amevican A-cademy of Sleep Medicine2009，5051，： | 1 |
| 20 | Sleoo-related breathing disorders in adults:recommendation for syndrome defini- tion and measurement techniques in clinical research 显示文摘 | American academy of sleep medicine task fore | 1999 | Sleep1999，22，5： | 1 |
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