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| 1 | Liquid Crystal Motion Picture Projector显示文摘LiquidCrystalMotionPictureProjector①SHIYongji(LuoyangTechnologyColege,Luoyang471003,CHN)Abstract:Aliquidcrystalmovingpicturep... | SHI Yongji(Luoyang Technology College,Luoyang 471003,CHN)Abstract: A liquid crystal moving picture projector and method are described.Light incident on a liquid crystal display-type device is selectively scattered or transmitted by respective portions of liquid crystal display,and a projection mechanism projects an image formed by either such scattered light or such transmitted light.A liquid crystal moving picture projector includes a liquid crystal display for creating characteristics of an image,and projecttion optics for projecting images sequentially created by the display.The display includes a liquid crystal material capable of temporary storing information at respective areas.The temporary storage may be a function of charge storing directly on liquid crystal material.A method of projecting plural images in sequence includes:creating an image or characteristics of an image in a liquid crystal material,storing such image in such liquid crystal material,directing light at such liquid crystal material,projecting such image as a function of light transmitted through or scattered by such liquid crystal material,and creating a further image in such liquid crystal material for subsequent projection. | 1997 | Semiconductor Photonics and Technology1997，3，3： | 35 |
| 2 | Orthotopic transplantation model of human gastrointestinal cancer and detection of micrometastases显示文摘AIM To establish a relevant animal model ofhuman gastrointestinal cancer, which can beused for repetitive investigations, so as toimprove our understanding and management ofcarcinogenesis and cancer metastasis.METHODS Intact tissues of human colorectaland pancreatic cancers were transplanted innude mice. The biological characteristics of theoriginal and the corresponding transplantedtumors were investigated by HE staining, PASstaining and immunostaining. The metastases inthe livers and lungs of nude mice wereinvestigated by immunostaining withbiotinylated mab KL-1 and by RT-PCR using CK20specific primers.RESULTS There were totally 9 of 16 surgicalspecimens growing in nude mice subcutaneouslyand/.or orthotopically (4 of 6 colorectal and 5 of10 pancreatic cancer). Tumor cell content of thespecimens and freezing of tissue specimens areimportant factors influencing the growth oftransplanted tumor. In the group of fresh tumortissues with greater than 50% tumor cellcontent, the success rate of the transplantationwas 100% (3 cases of pancreatic cancer and 3cases of colorectal cancer). The orthotopicallytransplanted tumors resemble the original tumormorphologically and biologically, including TAAexpression such as CEA byimmunohistochemistry, and CEA level in theserum of mice. Ki-67 labeling index and theexpression of TAA especially K-ras, 17-lA andRA-96, are associated with the potential of tumorgrowth in nude mice. Micrometastases in thelungs and livers of tumor bearing mice can bedetected by immunostaining with biotinylatedmab KL-1 and CK20-specific RT-PCR.CONCLUSION An orthotopic transplantationmodel for human colon and pancreatic cancer innude mice has been set up. We have alsoestablished sensitive detection methods withCK-immunohistochemistry and CK20-RT-PCR tostudy xenotransplanted human cancer and itsmetastatic cancer cells in the liver and lung ofnude mice. This study may be helpful inunderstanding the mechanism of cancermetastasis and in developing new diagnosticmethods and therapeutic strategies formetastases including micrometastases. | Jun Hui Cui~1 Uwe Krueger~2 Doris Henne-Bruns~2 Bemd Kremer~2 Holger Kalthoff~2 ~1Department of General Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,Zhejiang Province,China ~2Department of General Surgery,Christian-Albrechts-University,Kiel,GermanyDr.Jun Hui Cui graduated from Zhejiang Medical University in 1984,earned master degree in 1990,studied in the Surgical Department of Kiel University and worked in the Lab of Molecular Oncology of Kiel University from 1994-1997achieved M.D.from Kiel University.Germany,now associate professor of surgery,specialized in colorectal oncology.Adviser of graduated student for master degree,having 20 publications published in key Chinese or English journals. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 19 |
| 3 | Recycling of mixed cathode lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: Current status and future outlook显示文摘Worldwide trends in mobile electrification,largely driven by the popularity of electric vehicles(EVs)will skyrocket demands for lithium-ion battery(LIB)production.As such,up to four million metric tons of LIB waste from EV battery packs could be generated from 2015 to 2040.LIB recycling directly addresses concerns over longterm economic strains due to the uneven geographic distribution of resources(especially for Co and Li)and environmental issues associated with both landfilling and raw material extraction.However,LIB recycling infrastructure has not been widely adopted,and current facilities are mostly focused on Co recovery for economic gains.This incentive will decline due to shifting market trends from LiCoO2 toward cobalt-deficient and mixed-metal cathodes(eg,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2).Thus,this review covers recycling strategies to recover metals in mixed-metal LIB cathodes and comingled scrap comprising different chemistries.As such,hydrometallurgical processes can meet this criterion,while also requiring a low environmental footprint and energy consumption compared to pyrometallurgy.Following pretreatment to separate the cathode from other battery components,the active material is dissolved entirely by reductive acid leaching.A complex leachate is generated,comprising cathode metals(Li+,Ni2+,Mn2+,and Co2+)and impurities(Fe3+,Al3+,and Cu2+)from the current collectors and battery casing,which can be separated and purified using a series of selective precipitation and/or solvent extraction steps.Alternatively,the cathode can be resynthesized directly from the leachate. | Tyler Or Storm WDGourley Karthikeyan Kaliyappan Aiping Yu Zhongwei Chen | 2020 | Carbon Energy2020，2，1： | 16 |
| 4 | Direct evidence of transformation from smectite to palygorskite:TEM investigation显示文摘Palygorskite clays sampled from palygorskite clay deposits in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Many intergrowth phenomena of special ultra-microstructure between smectite and palygorskite were found. The ultra-microstructure indicates that palygorsite fiberrous crystals grow along (001) of primary smectite through structural transformation and decomposition of the primary smectite. According to field investigation and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, the transformation mechanism and process can be described as: formation of smectite from basalt weathering deposited in localiza- tion basin; evaporation of lake water in aridity environment causing pH increase and concentra- tion of magnesium ion in interstice water of sediment smectite in the lake basin. Under alkaline conditions, magnesium ion occupied interlayer positions of the smectite. Because of the misfit between magnesium octahedral sheet and smectite layer, magnesium ion interaction with smec- tite layers caused the smectite to transform into palygorskite, and resulted in the formation of smectite and palygorskite complex particulates, and even smaller secondary smectite crystal plates. The transformation of smectite structure resulted in the formation of nanometer minerals with large specific surface area and excellent property of physics and chemistry in smec- tite-palygorskite mixing clay. The results from TEM investigation are important for understanding properties of palygorskite clay and application. | CHEN Tianhu1,,XU Huifang2,LU Anhuai3,XU Xiaochun1,PENG Shuchuan1 2 &YUE Shucang1 1.College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China 2.Department of Geology and Geophysics,University of Wisconsin,Madison,WI53706,USA 3.Department of Geology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Tianhu(email: tianhu@mail.hf.ah.cn or cth168@hotmail.com) | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，11： | 16 |
| 5 | Studies on the analytical potential energy function of diatomic molecular ion XY^+ using variational method显示文摘A new analytical potential energy function for diatomic molecular ion XY+ is proposed based on the energy consistent method (ECM). The Coulomb potential included in the new ionic potential contains multipole corrections, converges quickly and is variationally changeable. The new potential and the ECM are applied to variationally studying the potential energies of eight electronic states of several diatomic molecular ions: the A2P state of CO+, the X2+g state of 2+Li, the X2+g state of 2,+Hethe 12Pu state of ,+2Nathe A2Pu state of ,+2N the X1S+ state of KrH+, the X2S+ state of SiO+ and the A2P state of SO+ ion. The present results agree excellently with the experiment-based Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) potentials, and are superior to the commonly used Huxley-Murrell-Sorbie (HMS) analytical potentials, and are better in some cases than some quantum mechanical ab initio potentials in the ionic asymptotic and dissociation regions. | LIU Guoyue1,3, SUN Weiguo1,2 & FENG Hao1 1. Institute of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 2. College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 3. Mianyang Teacher抯 College, Mianyang 621000, China Correspondence should be addressed to Sun Weiguo (e-mail: weiguosun@x263.net or guoyueliu@ sohu.com) | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，2： | 15 |
| 6 | Plasma and platelet serotonin levels in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To analyze the relationship between plasma and platelet serotonin levels and the degree of liver insufficiency. METHODS: The prospective study included 30 patients with liver cirrhosis and 30 healthy controls. The degree of liver failure was assessed according to the Child-Pugh classification. Platelet and platelet poor plasma serotonin levels were determined. RESULTS: The mean plasma serotonin level was higher in liver cirrhosis patients than in healthy subjects (215.0 ± 26.1 vs 63.1 ± 18.1 nmol/L; P < 0.0001). The mean platelet serotonin content was not significantly different in patients with liver cirrhosis compared with healthy individuals (4.8 ± 0.6; 4.2 ± 0.3 nmol/platelet; P > 0.05). Plasma serotonin levels were significantly higher in Child- Pugh grade A/B than in grade C patients (246.8 ± 35.0 vs 132.3 ± 30.7 nmol/L; P < 0.05). However, platelet serotonin content was not significantly different between Child-Pugh grade C and grade A/B (4.6 ± 0.7 vs 5.2 ± 0.8 nmol/platelet; P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Plasma serotonin levels are significantly higher in patients with cirrhosis than in the controls and represent the degree of liver insufficiency. In addition, platelet poor plasma serotonin estimation is a better marker for liver insufficiency than platelet serotonin content. | ■or■e M ulafi Duko S Mirkovi Miodrag D Vukevi Jelena S Rudi | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，43： | 5 |
| 7 | SEDIMENT-REMOVING CAPACITY AND RIVER MOTION DYNAMICS显示文摘Unsteady flow in fluvial rivers scours or deposits sediment, and exhibits sediment-removing capacity, which is defined as the capacity of the flow to remove sediment from per unit length of a river channel to other places per time. Differing from the well-defined sediment-carrying capacity, which is the feature of the mean flow and explains how much sediment load the flow can transport through the channel, the sediment-removing capacity is the feature of unsteady, non-equilibrium flow and represents the capability of the flow to change the channel shape and location. Measurement of the sediment-removing capacity was performed at 12 cross sections of the wandering lower Yellow River. Analysis demonstrates that the removing capacity depends mainly on the fluctuation intensity of the flow discharge. The power spectrum of discharge is presented with Fourier transformation and it revealed the mechanism of high measurement frequency-high sediment removing capacity. The movement of a river channel within the fluvial plain is defined as the river motion. The patterns of river motion are aggradation, degradation, widening, translation, rotation, wandering, bifurcation, and migration from one channel to another channel. The speed of the river motion is given as a function of the sediment-removing capacity. | Zhao-Yin WANG1 and Yongsheng WU2 1 Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University & LRTCES, Beijijng 100084, China Email: zywang@tsinghua.edu.cn or zywang@ sun.iheo.ac.cn 2 Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University & IRTCES, Beij | 2001 | International Journal of Sediment Research2001，16，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Smart elasto-magneto-electric (EME) sensors for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway infrastructures显示文摘Steel structures are widely used in railway infrastructures.Their stress state is the most important determinant of the safety of these structures.The elasto-magnetic (EM) sensor is the most promising for stress monitoring of in-service steel structures.Nevertheless,the necessity of magnetic excitation to saturation due to the use of a secondary coil for signal detection,keeps from its engineering application.In this paper,a smart elasto-magneto-electric (EME) sensor using magneto-electric (ME) sensing units to take the place of the secondary coil has been exploited for the first time.The ME sensing unit is made of ME laminated composites,which has an ultrahigh ME voltage coefficient and can measure the magnetic induction simply and precisely.Theoretical analysis and characterization experiments firstly conducted on the ME laminated composites showed that the ME sensing units can be applied in the EM sensor for improved performance in stress monitoring.A tension test of a steel bar was carried out to characterize our smart EME sensor and the results showed high accuracy and sensitivity.The present smart EME sensor is a promising tool for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway and other civil infrastructures. | Yuan-feng DUAN Ru ZHANG Yang ZHAO Siu-wing OR Ke-qing FAN Zhi-feng TANG | 2011 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2011，12，12： | 4 |
| 9 | 腹部手术后是否应用鼻胃管?——近期文献的分析显示文摘在许多医疗中心,腹部手术后在胃肠(GI)功能尚未完全恢复前预防性使用鼻胃管(NGI)已是一个诊疗常规。在腹部手术中使用鼻胃管可使术野有更好显露也已成为广泛共识。但在二十世纪80—90年代,许多临床试验却对是否常规使用鼻胃管提出了新的争议。1995年,Cheatham等在对截止到1993年所公开发表的文献所做的分析中显示: | 刘军麟 Vermeulen H Storm-Versloot MN Busch OR | 2008 | 中华普通外科学文献(电子版)2008，2，2： | 4 |
| 10 | 济宁市漏斗区地下水超采修复的风险评价显示文摘本文以Cl-和总硬度为水质模拟因子,以三维地下水流模型MODFLOW、溶质运移模型MT3D为工具,分析了人工补给和限采对地下水水量、水质等方面的影响,并采用了概率风险评价的方法评价了济宁市漏斗区地下水超采修复的风险。结果表明,尽管少量缩减开采量和开展地下水人工补给,对Cl-和总硬度有一些负面影响,却对防治漏斗区地面沉降等环境地质问题有重要意义。在减少25%开采量同时进行人工补给的方案中,地下水Cl-浓度没有超过世界卫生组织(WHO)标准(200mg/L),而总硬度却超过了500mg/L的世界卫生组织(WHO)标准;经计算,仅采取人工补给与采取人工补给同时减少25%开采量所对应的超越概率分别为0.66834、0.66995,这是可接受的;结论还表明,减少22%开采量同时进行人工补给是济宁漏斗区兼顾水量、水质两方面的最优方案。 | 束龙仓 Basil T.I Ong’or 刘佩贵 李伟 | 2007 | 工程勘察2007，35，12： | 3 |
| 11 | Multi-Volume CAD Modeling for Heterogeneous ObjectDesign and Fabrication显示文摘1IntroductionWiththeadvancementofdesignandmanufacturingtechnology,theutilizationofintegratedComputer--AidedDesign/Computer-AidedEngineering/Computer-AidedManufacturing,i.e.,CAD/CAE/CAMandrapidprototyping,andtheincorporationofconcurrentengineeringillt... | SUN Wei(Department of Mechanical Engineering and MechanicsDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.)E-mail: sunwei@drexel.edu or rpdc@drexel.edu | 2000 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2000，15，1： | 3 |
| 12 | BIOTRANSFORMATION OF 2α,5α,10β,14β-TETRA-ACETOXY-4(20),11-TAXADIENE BY THE FUNGIJS CUNNINGHAMELLA ECHINULATA显示文摘BIOTRANSFORMATIONOF2α,5α,10β,14β-TETRA-ACETOXY-4(20),11-TAXADIENE BY THE FUNGIJS CUNNINGHAMELLA ECHINULATAShangHutHU;XuFangTI... | Shang Hut HU Xu Fang TIAN Wei Hua ZHU and Qi Cheng FANG(Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy or Medical Sciencesand Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 1000050) | 1996 | Chinese Chemical Letters1996，7，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Magnetoelectric and converse magnetoelectric responses in Tb_xDy_(1-x)Fe_(2-y) alloy & Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(1-x)Ti_xO_3 crystal laminated composites显示文摘Measured results of magnetoelectric (ME) and converse magnetoelectric (CME) effects of TbxDy1-xFe2-y/ Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)(1-x)TixO3/TbxDy1-xFe2-y (TD/PMNT/TD) and PMNT/TD/PMNT laminated composites are pre- sented. ME effect was determined by measuring laminate voltage output under a Helmholtz-gener- ated AC field biased by a DC field (0―1 kOe) (1 Oe = 79.58 A/m). The CME effect was measured by re- cording the voltage induced in a solenoid encompassing the ME sample while exposed to a DC bias field and PMNT layer driven by a 10 V AC source. The ME and CME responses in the two laminated structure are linear. The highest values of ME coefficients in TD/PMNT/TD and PMNT/TD/PMNT com- posites are 384 mV/Oe and 158 mV/Oe, respectively, while the highest values of CME coefficients in the two composites are 118 mG/V and 162 mG/V (1 G=10-4 T), respectively. | JIA YanMin LUO HaoSu OR Siu Wing WANG YaoJin CHAN Helen L W | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，14： | 3 |
| 14 | EXPERIMENTS ON FLOW AROUND A CYLINDER IN A SCOURED CRANNEL BED显示文摘The flow pattern around a cylinder, installed in a scourd channel bed, was experimentally investigated. Detailed measurements of the instantaneous 3D velocities were performed by using an Acoustic Doppler Velocity Profiler (ADVP), from which the profiles of the time^averaged velocities and turbulence stresses were obtained. It is shown that the influence of thC cylinder and of the scour hole alters the approach flow; this is essentially confined to the viciulty of the cylinder and to the inside of the scour hole. The horseshoe vortex is measured as a flow reversal inside the scour hole, formed by the downward flow along the cylinder face and the reversed flow at the scour bed. | I. ISTIARTO and W.H. GRAF 1 Res. Asst., Lab. de recherches hydrauliques, Ecole Polytechnique Federale, Lausanne, Switzerland. E-mail: adhy.kurniawan@epfl.ch or istiarto@tsipil.ugm.ac.id 2 Prof, Lab. de recherches hydrauliques, Ecole Polytechnique Federal | 2001 | International Journal of Sediment Research2001，16，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes显示文摘Two novel FeII spin crossover complexes [Fe(L1)3](BF4)25H2O (1) and [Fe(L2)3](BF4)2·2H2O (2) with 4-NHR-1,2,4-triazole (R = isopropyl, L1; cyclohexyl, L2) were synthesized. 1 and 2 remain white at room temperature, whereas they turn purple at liquid temperature. Variable temperature optical detection and magnetic susceptibilities measurement show that the spin-crossover phenomenon for 1 was observed between 120 K and 170 K. The hysteresis loop is about 10 K. The Tc temperature of 2 is 190 K, but no thermal hysteresis loop was found. The molar thermodynamic functions and the microscopic parameters were obtained from the theoretical analysis in terms of the domain model, two level Ising model and regular solution model, respectively. | DING Bin, WANG Hongmei, YI Long, CHENG Peng, LI Licun, ZHAI Yuping, LIAO Daizheng, YAN Shiping & JIANG Zonghui Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China Correspondence should be addressed to Cheng Peng or Liao Daizheng (e-mail: pcheng@nankai.edu.cn) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，22： | 3 |
| 16 | Effects of Plant Age and Rock Phosphate on Quality and Nutrient Release of Legume Residue显示文摘An incubation experiment was carried out on plateau and slope fields to investigate the effect of plant age and rock phosphate (RP) on the organic resource (OR) quality and available N and P release of the legume residues, including standing biomass and surface litter. The legumes, Mucuna pruriens (L.) and Lablab purpureus (L.), were treated with or without Togo rock phosphate (RP) and were sampled at 12, 18, 24 and 30 weeks after planting. Results showed that the application of RP significantly affected the P content of the legume residues on the plateau field for the first 18 weeks, but not the other OR quality parameters, nor their N mineralization, or P release parameters. Although application of RP led to higher P contents in both legumes on the plateau field, the P contents were still far below those observed on the slope field. For both species, the biomass age appeared to have a major impact on their N, P, and polyphenol contents, but not on the lignin content. At 24 weeks, both legume N and P contents dropped to about half their values at 12 weeks of age. Residue age also significantly affected N mineralization both with and without RP addition and the net Olsen-P with RP addition. The younger residues generally led to higher N mineralization and net Olsen-P content than the older residues. The best immediate responses to herbaceous legume addition were expected from younger materials, but often at the cost of the total biomass produced and the possibility to produce seeds. The production of seeds, however, could be potentially implemented on a small area of legumes, thus invariably allowing for maturity and seed production. | I. ABARCHI ZHANG Zhan-Yu B. VANLAUWE GUO Xiang-Ping WANG Wei-Mu B. T. I. ONG'OR D. TIMBELY | 2009 | Pedosphere2009，19，1： | 3 |
| 17 | A novel assay for cobalt-albumin binding and its potential as a marker for myocardial ischemia—a preliminary report 1 1 Original Contributions is coordinated by John A. Marx , MD, of Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina显示文摘 | David Bar–Or Edward Lau James V Winkler | 2000 | Journal of Emergency Medicine2000，，4： | 3 |
| 18 | 复合材料Terfenol-D/PMNT的磁电和逆磁电响应显示文摘给出了Terfenol-D/PMN-PT/Terfenol-D(TD/PMNT/TD)和PMNT/TD/PMNT两种层状复合材料的磁电和逆磁电响应的测试方法和测试结果.这两种复合结构的优化直流偏置磁场大小均为350Oe(1Oe=79.58A/m).在1kHz频率下,这两种复合材料的最大磁电电压系数分别为384mV/Oe和158mV/Oe,最大逆磁电系数分别为118mG/V和162mG/V(1G=10-4T).另外研究了这两种复合材料在谐振频率下的磁电响应.通过对两种复合结构的比较得知,磁致/压电/磁致复合结构具有好的磁电响应;而压电/磁致/压电复合结构具有好的逆磁电响应.这一结果有助于优化设计高性能压电/磁致复合磁电材料. | 贾艳敏 罗豪甦 Or Siu Wing 汪尧进 Chan Helen L W | 2008 | 科学通报2008，53，10： | 3 |
| 19 | Numerical Simulation of Transient Thermal Stress Field for Laser Metal Deposition Shaping显示文摘To decrease thermal stress during laser metal deposition shaping(LMDS)process,it is of great importance to learn the transient thermal stress distribution regularities.Based on the“element life and death”technique of finite element analy- sis(FEA),a three-dimensional multi-track and multi-layer numerical simulation model for LMDS is developed with ANSYS parametric design language(APDL)for the first time,in which long-edge parallel reciprocating scanning paths is introduced. Through the model,detailed simulations of thermal stress during whole metal cladding process are conducted,the generation and distribution regularities of thermal stress are also discussed in detail.Using the same process parameters,the simulation results show good agreement with the features of samples which fabricated by LMDS. | LONG Risheng~(1,2) LIU Weijun~1 (1.Advanced Manufacture Lab,Shenyang Institute of Automation,Shenyang 110016,China 2.Graduate School,Chinese Academy or Sciences,Beijing 100039,China) | 2006 | 武汉理工大学学报2006，28，S3： | 3 |
| 20 | Comparative anti-hyperglycemic potentials of medicinal plants显示文摘 | Irene M. Villase?or Mary Rose A. Lamadrid | 2005 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2005，，1： | 3 |
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