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| 1 | Effects of Meat and Phosphate Level on Water-Holding Capacity and Texture of Emulsion-Type Sausage During Storage显示文摘This paper was designed to verify the influence of phosphate on water-holding capacity (WHC) and texture of emulsiontype sausage prepared with pre-rigor meat,ageing meat or frozen meat.Pre-rigor pork,ageing pork and frozen pork were pre-blended with five levels of phosphate and made into emulsion-type sausage.The yield,hardness and total expressible fluid (TEF) were measured with texture profile analysis machine and pressiometer when emulsion-type sausage was produced.Meanwhile,hardness and purge loss (PL) were measured during 30 d storage.As emusion-type sausage made by pre-rigor meat,higher yield and relatively stable hardness could be found.It indicated that increasing of phosphate level caused an alleviatable effects in increasing of hardness when emulsion-type sausage made by pre-rigor meat,but opposite effects made by ageing meat or frozen meat.The distribution of PL of emulsion-type sausage was found to be affected by phosphate addition.Significant decrease of PL could not be obtained by increasing of phosphate level during storage.Pre-rigor meat improved WHC and texture of emulsion-type sausage.Problem of WHC and texture of emulsiontype sausage during storage could not be resolved by single use of phosphate at relatively higher level (3%) of NaCl. | WANG Peng,XU Xing-lian and ZHOU Guang-hong Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control,Ministry of Education/Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,P.R.China | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009,8,12: | 24 |
| 2 | Influences of tissue composition and structural features of biological media on the ultrasonic nonlinearity parameter显示文摘The Acoustic nonlinearity parameter is an important parameter innonlinear acoustics.In this article,the nonlinearity parameter B/A of normaland eight kinds of pathological porcine liver tissues were measured by finiteamplitude insert-substitution method.The mixture law for nonlinearityparameter is used to analyze and predict the volume fractions of the compo-nents in a given tissue.It was found that the nonlinearity parameter is sensitiveto the pathological forms of biological tissues and the values of B/A dependon the tissue composition and structural features. | GONG Xiufen LIU Xiaozhou ZHANG Dong Rui Bing and CAO Lianzhi(Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008)Nanjing Meat Processing Plant. | 1993 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1993,12,3: | 4 |
| 3 | Artificial Tactile Sense Technique for Predicting Beef Tenderness Based on FS Pressure Sensor显示文摘We present a rapid system for predicting beef tenderness by mimicking the human tactile sense. The detection system includesa FS pressure sensor, a power supply conversion circuit, a signal amplifier and a box in which the sample is mounted. Asample of raw Longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle is placed in the measuring box; then a rod connected to the pressure sensor ispressed into the beef sample to a given depth; the reaction force of the beef sample is measured and used to predict the tenderness.Sensory evaluation and Warner-Bratzler Shear Force (WBSF) evaluation of samples from the same LD muscle are usedfor comparison. The new detection system agrees with established procedure 95% of the time, and the time to test a sample isless than 5 minutes. | Xiao-dan Wang~1,Yong-hai Sun~1,Ying Wang~2,Tie-jun Hu~3,Min-hua Chen~1,Bing He~31.School of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,P.R.China2.School of Food Science and Engineer,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,P.R.China3.Jilin Province Changchun Haoyue Halal Meat Co.,Ltd,Changchun 130013,P.R.China | 2009 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2009,6,2: | 2 |
| 4 | Characterization of encapsulated and non-capsulated Haemophilus infulenzae and determination of phylogenetic relationships by multilocus sequence typing显示文摘 | Meats E Feil E J Stringer S | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003,41,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Diagnostic measurenment at UHF in gas insulated substations显示文摘 | HAMPTON B F MEATS R J | 1988 | IEE Proceedings1988,135,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Biomechanical comparison of expandable and locked intramedullary femoral nails 显示文摘 | Oliveira ML Lemon MA Meats SC | 2008 | J Orthop Trauma2008,22,7: | 1 |
| 7 | Emergency medical services, information systems and a future EMS national database 显示文摘 | Meats G Omato JP Dawson DE | 2002 | PrehospEmerg-Care2002,6,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Predisposing factors for postoperative delirium after hip fracture repair in individuals with and without dementia显示文摘 | Lee HB Meats SC Rosenberg PB | 2011 | J Am Geriatr Soc2011,59,12: | 1 |
| 9 | Multiple mating by females of two Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritid- ae : Dacinae) 显示文摘 | Chinajariyawong A Drew R A Meats A | 2010 | Bulletin of Entomological Research2010,100,3: | 1 |
| 10 | Partial resection of the scapula and release of the long head of triceps for the management of Sprengel' s deformity 显示文摘 | Meats DC | 2001 | J Pediatr Orthop2001,21,: | 1 |
| 11 | Prognosis of depression in the elderly显示文摘 | P Meats M timol D Jolley | 1991 | Br J Psychiatry1991,159,10: | 1 |
| 12 | Diagnostic Measurements at UHF in Gas Insu- lated Substation显示文摘 | Hampton B F Meats R J | 1998 | IEEE Proceedings1998,135,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Multiple mating by females of two Bactrocera species ( Diptera : Tephritid- ae : Dacinae) 显示文摘 | Chinajariyawong A Drew R A Meats A | 2010 | Bulletin of Entomological Research2010,100,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Identification of the human chromosomal region containing the iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly locus by genomic-mismatch scanning显示文摘 | Mirzayans F Meats A J Guo S W | 1997 | Am J Hum Genet1997,61,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Diagnostic measurements at UHF in gas insulated substations显示文摘 | Hampton B F Meats R J | 1988 | IEE Proceedings1988,135,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Evidenee-based medicine teaching in UK medical sehools 显示文摘 | Meats E Heneghan C Crilly M | 2009 | Medical Teaeher2009,31,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Changes in restricted human cellular DNA fragments containing globin gene sequences in thalassemias and related disorders 显示文摘 | Meats J G Ranfirez F Leibowitz D | 1978 | Proc Natl Acad USA1978,75,12: | 1 |
| 18 | Detecting and qttantif- bone meal contamination infishmeal by -isible and near infrared reflectance spectra 显示文摘 | Yang Z L Hart L J Liu X ying meat meal or meat and et aI | 2008 | Animal Feed Sci Technol2008,147,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Integrated pest management of two-spotted mite Tetranychus urtieae on greenhouse roses using petroleum spray oil and the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis显示文摘 | NICETIC O WATSON D M BEATTIE G A C MEATS A ZHENG J | 2001 | Experimental and Applied Acarology2001,25,: | 1 |
| 20 | Poly(NIPAM)mierogel particle de-swelling: A light scattering and small-angle neutron scattering study 显示文摘 | Crowther H M Saunders B R Meats S J | 1999 | Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects1999,152,: | 1 |