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12018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up.Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,23:54
2A promising new class of irradiation tolerant materials:Ti_2ZrHfV_(0.5)Mo_(0.2) high-entropy alloy显示文摘Recently, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) or multi-principal-element alloys with unprecedented physical,chemical, and mechanical properties, have been considered as candidate materials used in advanced reactors due to their promising irradiation resistant behavior. Here, we report a new single-phase bodycentered cubic(BCC) structured Ti_2 ZrHfV_(0.5)Mo_(0.2) HEA possessing excellent irradiation resistance, i.e.,scarcely irradiation hardening and abnormal lattice constant reduction after helium-ion irradiation,which is completely different from conventional alloys. This is the first time to report the abnormal XRD phenomenon of metallic alloys and almost no hardening after irradiation. These excellent properties make it to be a potential candidate material used as core components in next-generation nuclear reactors. The particular irradiation tolerance derives from high density lattice vacancies/defects.Yiping Lu Hefei Huang Xuzhou Gao Cuilan Ren Jie Gao Huanzhi Zhang Shijian Zheng Qianqian Jin Yonghao Zhao Chenyang Lu Tongmin Wang Tingju Li 2019Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,3:23
3Celulose Paper-based Strapping Products for Green/Sustainable Packaging Needs显示文摘Paper products such as corrugated paperboards are the most common green packaging materials, which are renewable, sustainable, recyclable and biodegradable. However, the plastic or metal straps used to secure the carton boxes are not so green. At the end of packaging, the carton boxes can be recycled, but the plastic/metal straps have to be sorted out for disposal separately. This review focuses on: 1) the global trend of green packaging;2) conventional plastic/metal strapping materials for carton boxes;3) conventional market pulp baling with steel wire as the tying materials;4) cellulose fiber-based materials for strapping market pulp bales and carton boxes. New generation of cellulose paper straps are being developed for more challenging applications with superior strength properties and repulpability.Zhibin He Amit Chowdhury Li Tong Mike Reynolds Yonghao Ni 2019Paper And Biomaterials2019,4,3:11
4Research progress in ZnO single-crystal:growth, scientific understanding, and device applications显示文摘Zinc oxide,a wide band-gap semiconductor,has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices,semiconductor photocatalysis,and diluted magnetic semiconductors.Due to the undisputed lattice integrity,ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices,and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors.This review,which is organized in two main parts,introduces the recent progress in growth,basic characterization,and device development of ZnO single crystals,and some related works in our group.The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal,and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals.These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices,the research on the photocatalysis mechanism,and dilute magnetic mechanism.The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping.More importantly,in this part,a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.Feng Huang Zhang Lin Wenwen Lin Jiye Zhang Kai Ding Yonghao Wang Qinghong Zheng Zhibing Zhan Fengbo Yan Dagui Chen Peiwen Lv Xian Wang 2014Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,12:11
5Association between retinal neuronal degeneration and visual function impairment in type 2 diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy显示文摘The changes in retinal thickness and visual function in type 2 diabetic patients without clinical evidence of diabetic retinopathy were evaluated. A total of 141 diabetic subjects without retinopathy and 158 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. Superior macular ganglion cell complex thicknesses were significantly decreased in diabetic cases, and no significant peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes were observed. The contrast sensitivities at all space frequencies were significantly different between diabetic patients and controls. The mean P50 amplitude from pattern electroretinogram results was reduced significantly in the diabetic group. In the diabetic group, average superior ganglion cell complex thicknesses positively correlated with both contrast sensitivities at high spatial frequencies and P50 amplitudes. The results indicated that ganglion cell complex thickness and visual function changes could be observed in diabetic subjects before the onset of any significant diabetic retinopathy. Macular ganglion cell complex reduction occurred much earlier than peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in diabetic patients without retinopathy.ZHU TiePei MA Jin LI YongHao ZHANG Zheng 2015Science China(Life Sciences)2015,58,6:11
6Effects of methotrexate on the developments of heart and vessel in zebrafish显示文摘Methotrexate (MTX ) , folic 酸的一个对手,能禁止在 tetrahydrofolic 酸和胚胎的开发的合成很重要的 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR ) 。在这研究,我们在暴露于 1.5 以后发现了那 ? 在 610 个小时的公里 MTX 授精以后, zebrafish 胚胎没能形成正常心血管的系统。在对待 MTX 的胚胎,室和中庭的词法发展被破坏,心脏的扭曲是反常的,心率和室的弄短部分被减少,并且脉管的发展被破坏。我们也与钙盐五水合物(CF ) 能在对待 MTX 的胚胎在心和容器引起改进开发的 folinic 酸与 dhfrgfp mRNA 或处理发现那任何一个 microinjection,它证明那 MTX 由禁止 DHFR 导致了畸形性。象 hand2, mef2a, mef2c,和 flk-1 那样的基因的抄本层次在对待 MTX 的胚胎被减少。与对待 MTX 的组相比, hand2, mef2a, mef2c,和 flk-1 的抄本层次在 MTX + dhfrgfp 被增加注射 mRNA 的组并且在 MTX + CF 组。我们的结果显示在对待 MTX 的胚胎的心和容器的破坏发展与 hand2, mef2a, mef2c,和 flk-1 的减少的抄本层次有关。Shuna Sun Yonghao Gui Yuexiang Wang Linxi Qian Xuefei Liu Qiu Jiang Houyan Song 2009Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009,41,1:10
7A review of the synthesis and application of zeolites from coal-based solid wastes显示文摘Zeolite derived from coal-based solid wastes(coal gangue and coal fly ash)can overcome the environmental problems caused by coal-based solid wastes and achieve valuable utilization.In this paper,the physicochemical properties of coal gangue and coal fly ash are introduced.The mechanism and application characteristics of the pretreatment processes for zeolite synthesis from coal-based solid wastes are also introduced.The synthesis processes of coal-based solid waste zeolite and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized.Furthermore,the application characteristics of various coal-based solid waste zeolites and their common application fields are illustrated.Finally,we propose an alkaline fusion-assisted supercritical hydrothermal crystallization as an efficient method for synthesizing coal-based solid waste zeolites.In addition,more attention should be given to the recycling of alkaline waste liquid and the application of coal-based solid waste zeolites in the field of volatile organic compound adsorption removal.Xiaoyu Zhang Chunquan Li Shuilin Zheng Yonghao Di Zhiming Sun 2022International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022,29,1:10
8Enhancing the strain hardening and ductility of Mg-Y alloy by introducing stacking faults显示文摘Due to the insufficient slip systems,Mg and its alloys exhibit poor ductility during plastic deformation at room temperature.To solve this problem,alloying is considered as a most effective method to improve the ductility of Mg alloys,which attracts wide attentions of industries.However,it is still a challenge to understand the ductilization mechanism,because of the complicated alloying elements and their interactions with Mg matrix.In this work,pure Mg and Mg-Y alloys were comparatively studied to investigate the effect of Y addition on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties.A huge increase of uniform elongation,from 5.3%to 20.7%,was achieved via only 3 wt%addition of yttrium.TEM results revealed that the only activated slip system in pure Mg was basalslip,led to its poor ductility at room temperature.In contrast,a large number of stacking faults and non-basal dislocations withcomponent were observed in the deformed Mg-Y alloy,which was proposed as the main reason for significant improvement of strain hardening and ductility.High resolution TEM indicated that most of the stacking faults were II and 12 intrinsic faults,which played a critical role in improving the ductility of Mg-Y alloy.Addition of Y into Mg alloy decreased the stacking fault energy,which induced high density stacking faults in the grain interior.Kang Wei Lirong Xiao Bo Gao Lei Li Yi Liu Zhigang Ding Wei Liu Hao Zhou Yonghao Zhao 2020Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020,8,4:8
9Dislocations-induced precipitates and their effect on mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy显示文摘Optical microscope(OM),scanning electron microscope(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and tensile machine were used to characterize the microstructures and mechanical properties of as-forged and aged Mg-9.5Gd-3.8Y-0.6Zr alloys.The results show that a novel kind of dislocation arrays,comprising parallel arranged dislocations,were obtained in the forged alloy.The arrays tend to extend parallel and are heterogeneously distributed with adjacent distances varying from 0.3μm to 1.4μm.After aging the alloy at 265°C,a large number of preferential-oriented phases were precipitated on the dislocation arrays,forming a structure of'precipitation chains'(PCs),which results in simultaneous increments of strength and ductility.Chao You Churning Liu Yingchun Wan Bei Tang Bizheng Wang Yonghao Gao Xiuzhu Han 2019Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2019,7,3:8
10Occurrence and conceptual sedimentary model of Cambrian gypsum-bearing evaporites in the Sichuan Basin, SW China显示文摘During the Cambrian, gypsum-bearing evaporites formed in the Sichuan Basin, SW China. These rocks are important for oil and gas sealing, but details of their distribution and origin are not well established. This study examines the regional distribution and origin of the gypsum-bearing evaporites using a comprehensive analysis of drilling data from 34 wells, 5 measured cross-sections in the basin and surrounding area, and 96 maps of area-survey data. Results show that in the stratigraphic succession, the gypsum-bearing evaporites occur mainly in the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation, the Middle Cambrian Douposi Formation, and the Middle-Upper Cambrian Xixiangchi Group. Geographically, the rocks are found mainly in the southeastern part of the basin, and the distribution of deposits shows an overall SW-NE trend. The sedimentary environments for evaporite formation were evaporative lagoon and inter-platform basin in a platform setting. Gypsum was generated by the underwater concentration of sea water in a strongly evaporative environment. Both an evaporative restricted platform and a mixeddeposition restricted platform model appear to be applicable to the development of gypsum in the Sichuan Basin. The gypsum-bearing evaporites with the best sealing capacity are located mostly in the southeastern part of the basin. These constraints can be applied directly to regional exploration, and have implications for the regional paleogeography and paleoclimate.Hong Liu Xiucheng Tan Yonghao Li Jian Cao Bin Luo 2018Geoscience Frontiers2018,9,4:8
11BRIF-Seq: Bisulfite-Converted Randomly Integrated Fragments Sequencing at the Single-Cell Level显示文摘Single-cell bisulfite sequencing (scBS-seq) was developed to assess DNA methylation heterogeneity in human and mouse. However, the reads are under-represented in regions with high DNA methylation, because these regions are usually fragmented into long segments and are seldom sequenced on the lllumina plat. form. To reduce the read distribution bias and maximize the use of these long segments, we developed bisulfite-converted randomly integrated fragments sequencing (BRIF-seq), a method with high rates of read mapping and genome coverage. Single microspore of maize, which has a highly methylated and repetitive genome, was used to perform BRIF.seq. High coverage of the haploid genome was obtained to evaluate the methylation states of CG, CHG, and CHH (H = A, C, or T). Compared with scBS-seq, BRIF-seq produced reads that were distributed more evenly across the genome, including regions with high DNA methylation. Surprisingly, the methylation rates among the four microspores within one tetrad were similar, but differed significantly among tetrads, suggesting that non-simultaneous methylation reprogramming could occur among tetrads. Similar levels of heterogeneity, which often occur in lowcopy regions, were detected in different genetic backgrounds. These results suggest that BRIF-seq can be applied for single-cell methylome analysis of any species with diverse genetic backgrounds.Xiang Li Lu Chen Qinghua Zhang Yonghao Sun Qing Li Jianbing Yan 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,3:7
12Clinical signification on the expressions of metallothionein in three types cancer of woman显示文摘Objective: To study the expressions and significations of metallothionein (MT) in cervical squamous cell cancer (CSC), bladder transitional cell cancer (BTC) and breast cancer (BC) of woman. Methods: Immunohistochemical method was used to examine the expresses rate of MT in three types of woman cancer tissue. Results: The expressions rates of MT were 54.35% (29/46) in BTC, 67.05% (59/88) in BC and 57.14% (40/70) in CSC. The positive rate of MT expression was higher in low differentiation group than well differentiation group in BTC and CSC (P < 0.05). Positive of MT in lobular cancer was significance higher than medullary and duct cancers (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The expression of MT is related to differentiation degree, and it is a guidance for clinical choice of chemotherapy project.Aihua Bo Hui Zhang Xiaoli Zhang Xiaoyin Wang Yonghao Lan 2008The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2008,7,1:7
13Characterization of volatiles Tribolium castaneum(H.)in flour using solid phase microextraction–gas chromatography mass spectrometry(SPME–GCMS)显示文摘The objective of this study was to identify volatile organic compounds(VOCs)from flour,Tribolium castaneum(Herbst)and flour infested by T.castaneum separately,to confirm the difference of healthy flour and flour infested by T.castaneum and to explore the new technique to diagnose stored flour’s quality by its VOCs change.Headspace-solid phase microextraction(HS-SPME)coupled with gas chromatography(GC)and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS)were used to detect the VOCs of three different samples.Totally,71 different compounds were identified in flour,T.castaneum and T.castaneum infested flour.Therefore,27 VOCs were identified from flour alone,32 VOCs from T.castaneum and 39 VOCs from T.castaneum infested flour.The compound 2-ethyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione is only found in T.castaneum infested flour.This suggests that 2-ethyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione can be a useful VOC for detecting T.castaneum in flour.Yonghao Niu Giles Hardy Manjree Agarwal Lei Hua Yonglin Ren 2016Food Science and Human Wellness2016,5,1:6
14Chemical compound cinobufotalin potently induces FOXO1-stimulated cisplatin sensitivity by antagonizing its binding partner MYH9显示文摘In this study,we present novel molecular mechanisms by which FOXO1 functions as a tumor suppressor to prevent the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).First,we observed that FOXO1 not only controlled tumor stemness and metastasis,but also sensitized NPC cells to cisplatin(DDP)in vitro and in vivo.Mechanistic studies demonstrated that FOXO1-induced miR-200b expression through the GSK3β/β-catenin/TCF4 network-mediated stimulation of ZEB1,which reduced tumor stemness and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT)signal.Furthermore,we observed FOXO1 interaction with MYH9 and suppression of MYH9 expression by modulating the PI3K/AKT/c-Myc/P53/miR-133a-3p pathway.Decreased MYH9 expression not only reduced its interactions with GSK3β,but also attenuated TRAF6 expression,which then decreased the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of GSK3βprotein.Increased GSK3βexpression stimulated theβ-catenin/TCF4/ZEB1/miR-200b network,which increased the downstream tumor stemness and EMT signals.Subsequently,we observed that chemically synthesized cinobufotalin(CB)strongly increased FOXO1-induced DDP chemosensitivity by reducing MYH9 expression,and the reduction in MYH9 modulated GSK3β/β-catenin and its downstream tumor stemness and EMT signal in NPC.In clinical samples,the combination of low FOXO1 expression and high MYH9 expression indicated the worst overall survival rates.Our studies demonstrated that CB potently induced FOXO1-mediated DDP sensitivity by antagonizing its binding partner MYH9 to modulate tumor stemness in NPC.YongHao Li Xiong Liu Xian Lin Menyang Zhao Yanyi Xiao Chen Liu Zixi Liang Zelong Lin Renhui Yi Zibo Tang Jiahao Liu Xin Li Qingping Jiang Libo Li Yinyin Xie Zhen Liu Weiyi Fang 2019Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019,4,1:6
15Flexible N-Doped reduced graphene oxide/carbon Nanotube-MnO_(2) film as a Multifunctional Material for High-Performance supercapacitors, catalysts and sensors显示文摘A flexible 3D N-doped reduced graphene oxide(N-RGO)/carbon nanotube(CNT)eMnO_(2) hybrid film was constructed with outstanding supercapacitor,excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and good sensing performances.The resultant hybrid film possessed large specific capacitances of 418 F g^(-1) and 209 mF cm^(-2) in aqueous and solid electrolytes,and outstanding capacitance retentions of 95% and 94% were obtained for both electrolytes after experiencing 5000 cycles.A simple supercapacitor based on the resultant flexible hybrid film was further fabricated with a much smaller time constant τ0(0.38 s)than that of typical activated-carbon supercapacitors,suggesting a quick response frequency.Moreover,the assembled supercapacitor device showed high energy densities of 45.72 and 92.13 Wh kg^(-1) and simultaneously sustained large power densities of 12,526 and 15873 W kg^(-1) under a scan rate of 50 mV s^(-1) in aqueous and solid electrolytes,respectively.Furthermore,the resultant flexible film showed excellent performance in the ORR and can also be used to assemble a strain sensor with an excellent sensing performance for bending strain.Chuanyin Xiong Mengrui Li Wei Zhao Chao Duan Yonghao Ni 2020Journal of Materiomics2020,6,3:6
16Integrated Forest Biorefinery:Value-added Utilization of Dissolved Organics in the Prehydrolysis Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft (PHK) Dissolving Pulp Production Process显示文摘The concept of integrated forest biorefineries(IFBRs) has gained significant interest.The prehydrolysis kraft(PHK) dissolving pulp production process is a suitable example of IFBR concept for the production of dissolving pulp and utilization of dissolved hemicelluloses,acetic acid,and lignin in the prehydrolysis liquor(PHL).This review paper highlights recent progress related to the recovery and utilization of dissolved organics(e.g.,hemicelluloses,acetic acid,and lignin) in the PHL of the PHK dissolving pulp production process.Integrated multi-step recovery and separation processes have been developed for this purpose to accommodate the complex nature of the PHL.Potential products,including xylan-based compounds,acetic acid,and lignin,are also discussed in detail.Bo Yang BaoBin Wang GuanHua Wang ZhiBin He YongHao Ni 2018Paper And Biomaterials2018,3,3:6
17Upgrading Paper-grade Softwood Kraft Pulp to Dissolving Pulp by Cold Caustic Extraction显示文摘Cold caustic extraction has potential applications in the production of dissolving-grade pulps due to its ability to selectively remove hemicellulose from lignocellulosic materials. In this study,we demonstrate the conversion of paper-grade kraft pulp into dissolving pulp by a single-stage cold caustic extraction. Under the extraction conditions of 12 wt% NaOH lye,11% pulp consistency,a temperature of 35℃,and 2 h,a paper-grade softwood kraft pulp was purified to high-grade dissolving pulp with 97. 1% α-cellulose content,1. 2% pentosane content,and narrowed molecular weight distribution. The resulting extraction filtrate was concentrated by nano-filtration to obtain the hemicellulose content of 59. 0 g / L,while the permeate was a clear Na OH solution with 10. 9 wt% concentration. A process configuration was also proposed,integrating this cold caustic extraction process with existing pulp and paper production and multi-purpose utilization of the extraction filtrate.Chao Tian QingXian Miao LinQiang Zheng YongHao Ni 2016Paper And Biomaterials2016,1,1:5
18Dihydrofolate reductase is required for the development of heart and outflow tract in zebrafish显示文摘Folic 酸为抑制能在脊椎动物引起先天的心缺点的胚胎的开发和 folic 酸是很重要的。Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR ) 是在叶酸调停新陈代谢的关键酶。DHFR 的机能障碍破坏酸参予 folic 的关键生物过程。DHFR 基因在脊椎动物进化期间被保存。在心脏的开发调查 DHFR 的角色是重要的。在这研究,我们显示出那 DHFR 击倒在早阶段导致了 zebrafish 胚胎的反常开发。在心和流出道的明显的畸形性(经常) 也在 DHFR 击倒的胚胎被观察。DHFR overexpression 在 DHFR 击倒的组救了反常显型。DHFR NKX2.5 的表达式上的击倒的有的否定影响(NK2 抄写因素相关 5 ) , MEF2C (myocyte 特定的 enhancer 因素 2C ) , TBX20 (T 盒子 20 ) ,并且 TBX1 (T 盒子 1 ) 它在心脏的开发过程期间是重要 transcriptional 因素,当 DHFR overexpression 有积极效果时。DHFR 为刺猬小径被要求。DHFR 击倒的引起的减少的房间增长和增加的 apoptosis,当它的 overexpression 支持了房间增长并且禁止了 apoptosis 时。一起拿,我们的学习建议 DHFR 由调整基因抄写并且影响房间增长和 apoptosis 在 zebrafish 在心并且经常的发展起关键作用。Shuna Sun Yonghao Gui Qiu Jiang Houyan Song 2011Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,12:5
19Measurement and simulation of swirling coal combustion显示文摘Particle image velocimetry(PIV),thermocouples and flue gas analyzer are used to study swirling coal combustion and NO formation under different secondary-air ratios.Eulerian-Lagrangian large-eddy simulation(LES)using the Smagorinsky-Lilly sub-grid scale stress model,presumed-PDF fast chemistry and eddy-break-up(EBU)gas combustion models,particle devolatilization and particle combustion models,are simultaneously used to simulate swirling coal combustion.Statistical LES results are validated by measurement results.Instantaneous LES results show that the coherent structures for swirling coal combustion are stronger than those for swirling gas combustion.Particles are shown to concentrate along the periphery of the coherent structures.Combustion flame is located in the high vorticity and high particle concentration zones.Measurement shows that secondary-air ratios have little effect on final NO formation at the exit of the combustor.Liyuan Hu Lixing Zhou Yonghao Luo Caisong Xu 2013Particuology2013,11,2:5
20Diatomite supported nano zero valent iron with 3D network for peroxymonosulfate activation in efficient degradation of bisphenol A显示文摘Diatomite supported nano zero valent iron(n ZVI)catalyst(NDA)with complex network structure was prepared via a mild reduction precipitation method in this work.The pore structure and pore distribution of NDA can be regulated and controlled through adjusting the loading amount of n ZVI.In general,the nano three-dimensional network formed by n ZVI and diatomite channels greatly increase the specific surface area and pore volume of NDA,and further formed more active sites,which made NDA have better performance in activating PMS to degrade BPA than pure n ZVI.The pseudo-first-order reaction rate constant of 50-NDA(50%-n ZVI/diatomite)is almost 3 times higher than that of pure n ZVI.Besides,the electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)and radical quenching experiments showed that the activation process was dominated by the sulfate radical(SO_(4)^(-))and hydroxyl radical(·OH)produced by Fe;oxidation.The generated electrons promote the self-decomposition of PMS to produce singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)),and then the valence state of iron changes to produce free radicals.In addition,the possible degradation pathway of BPA was inferred from the intermediate products identified by liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer(LC-MS).This study provides a novel strategy for the design and preparation of three-dimensional composite catalysts derived from natural mineral.Ye Tan Shuilin Zheng Yonghao Di Chunquan Li Runze Bian Zhiming Sun 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,36:4
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