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1Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China: Constrains on crustal thickness显示文摘The Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China are characterized by high Sr/Y (27-166) and La/Yb (14-66) ratios, low abundance in Y (6-21μg/g) and Yb (0.5-2.0μg/g), comparable with those of adakites defined by Defant et al. Thus, they were recently considered as adakitic rocks by some researchers. Compared with the typical adakites in circum-Pacific margins, however, these high Sr/low Y granitoids have higher K2O (-3.5%) but lower A12O3 (-16.0%) as well as lower Mg#(-38) and δSrN (-1.23) values. Furthermore, they show relatively flat HREE patterns with Y/Yb values of -10 close to the chondritic value. These geochemical characteristics indicate a residue mineral assemblage of hornblende, garnet and plagioclase for these high Sr/low Y granitoids melt. Thus, they were generated by partial melting at 9-13 kbar (30-45 km in depth), similar to the Archaean high-Al TTG rather than the modern adakites. Generation of these high Sr/low Y granitoids cannot be considered as evidence for a thickenedGe, XY Li, XH Chen, ZG Li, WP 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,11:51
2Induction of apoptosis by arsenic trioxide and hydroxycamptothecin in gastric cancer cells in vitro显示文摘AIM To study the effects of arsenic trioxide andHCPT on different degrees of differentiated gastriccancer cells(SGC-7901,MKN-45,MKN-28)withrespect to both cytotoxicity and induction ofapoptosis in vitro.METHODS The cytotoxicity of As2O3 and HCPTon gastric cancer cells was determined by MTTassay.Morphologic changes of apoptosis ofgastric cancer cells were observed by lightmicroscopy and transmission electron microscopy.Apoptosis and cell cycle changes of gastric cancercells induced by HCPT and As2O3 were investigatedby TUNEL method and flow cytometry.RESULTS As2O3 and HCPT had remarkablecytotoxic effects on different degrees ofdifferentiated gastric cancer cells.The IC50ofAs2O3 on well differentiated gastric cancer cellMKN-28,moderately differentiated gastric cancercell SGC-7901,and poorly differentiated gastriccancer cell MKN-28 were 8.91 μmol/L,10.57μmol/L,and 11.65 μmol/L,respectively.The IC50of HCPT on MKN-28,SGC-7901,and MKN-45 were9.35 mg/L,10.21 mg/L,and 12.63 mg/Lrespectively after 48 h treatment.After 12 h ofexposure to both drugs,gastric cancer cellsexhibited morphologic features of apoptosis,including cell shrinkage,nuclear condensation, and formation of apoptotic bodies.A typicalsubdiploid peak before G0/G1 phase was observedby flow cytometry.The apoptotic rates of SGC-7901,MKN-45,and MKN-28 were 13.84%,22.52%,and 9.68%,respectively after 48 hexposure to 10 μmol/L As2O3.The apoptotic ratesof SGC-7901,MKN-45,and MKN-28 were 21.88%,12.35%,and 30.26%,respectively after 48 hexposure to 10 mg/L HCPT.The apoptotic indicewere 7%-15% as assessed by TUNEL method.The effect of As2O3 on SGC-7901 showedremarkable cell cycle specificity,which inducedcell death in G1 phase,and blocked G2/M phase.HCPT also showed a remarkable cell cyclespecificity,by inducing cell death and apoptosis inG1 phase and arrest of proliferation at S phase.CONCLUSION As2O3 and HCPT exhibitsignificant cytotoxicity on gastric cancer cells byinduction of apoptosis.As2O3 and HCPT mighthave a promising prospect in the treatment ofgastric cancer,which needs to be further studied.Tu SP Zhong J Tan JH Jiang XH Qiao MM Wu YX Jiang SH 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,4:43
3Matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 expression in fibrotic rat liver显示文摘INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis is an excessive deposition ofextracellular matrix(ECM)resulted from bothincreased synthesis and decreased degradation.Matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs)represent agroup of neutral proteinases with variableLiu HL Li XH Wang DY Yang SP 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,6:31
4Helicobacter pylori vacA genotypes and cagA status and their relationship to associated diseases显示文摘INTRODUCTIONHelicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is a major causativebacterium of chronic gastritis,peptic ulcer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in humans,andassociated with an increased risk of gastric cancer.Hou P Tu ZX Xu GM Gong YF Ji XH Li ZS 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,4:27
5A randomized controlled clinical trial: Interruption of intrauterine transmission of hepatitis B virus infection with HBIG显示文摘瞄准:与积极 HBeAg 和 HBsAg 在怀孕女人与 HBIG 评估 HBV 的子宫内的感染的打断的功效。方法:未来的使随机化的控制试用被采用。有积极 HBeAg 和 HBsAg 的六十个盒子与包括的标准是重合的,并且 8 个盒子被排除。52 个盒子被分析(在试用的 28 个盒子组织, 24 在控制组织) 。在审判组的所有情况静脉内地收到了 200 IU HBIG 在 3 次从的每 4 wk 28 (th ) wk。控制的盒子以一样的方法组织收到的安慰剂。所有怀孕女人在试用的开始和试用(交货) 的结束为 HBeAg 和 HBV-DNA 被检测。所有新生儿的脐带血为同时检测 HBeAg 和 HBV-DNA 被收集。结果:为在试用组的新生儿的 HBeAg 的调查,新生儿的 28 个盒子中的 6 个有积极 HBeAg,是的 HBeAg 积极的率 21.4% , 95% CI being 的全部的率 8%-41% 。在控制组,新生儿的 24 个盒子中的 19 个有积极 HBeAg, HBeAg 积极的率是 79.2% , 95%CI 的率 5%-93% 。由统计分析, chi (2 )= 17.26, P < 0.01, RR = 0.27, 95% CI (6.3 乘 10 (8.6 乘的 -6), 10 (-5)) 。为在审判组的新生儿的 HBV-DNA 的调查,新生儿的 28 诉讼中的 7 个有积极 HBV-DNA,是的 HBV-DNA 积极的率 25% , 95% CI being 的全部的率 11%-45% 。在控制组,新生儿的 24 个盒子中的 20 个有积极 HBV-DNA, HBV-DNA 积极的率是 83.3% , 95% CI being 的全部的率 63%-95% 。由统计分析, chi (2 )= 17.62, P < 0.01, RR = 0.30, 95% CI (1.5 乘 10 (1.7 乘的 -5), 10 (-4) 。结果显示处于 HBeAg 积极的率和在二个组之间的新生儿的 HBV-DNA 积极的率有有效差量。在试用组, 28 个新生儿中的 7 个有 HBV-DNA 积极,但是新生儿的 HBV-DNA 负担比他们的母亲的低。在控制组, 24 个新生儿中的 20 个仍然有 HBV-DNA 积极,并且新生儿的 HBV-DNA 负担他们的母亲接近了那些。统计分析显示没有 HBIG 干预和他们的子代,在在出生后的女人之间的 HBV-DNA 负担没有有效差量(T = 81.5, P > 0.1 ) 。结论:与 HBIG 阻止 HBV 的子宫内的感染有效、安全 28 (th ) 在有积极 HBeAg 和 HBsAg 的怀孕女人的 wk。在临床的申请,有否定 HBeAg 和积极 HBV-DNA 的那些怀孕女人也需要被 HBIG 打断。Qin XH Lin Xi-ao Xiao-Bo Lu Yue-Xin Zhang Xia Cai 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,21:25
6Late Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction in southeastern Fujian——Isotopic evidence from the Pingtan igneous complex显示文摘UNDERPLATING Of mantle-derived basaltic magma and interacting with the lower crust materials are believed to be an important mechanism for the growth and transformation of the crust.Dong, CW Zhou, XM Li, HM Ren, SL Zhou, XH 1997Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,6:23
7Dietary factors and smoking as risk factors for PD in a rural population in China: a nested case-control study显示文摘Ma L Zhang L Gao XH Chen W Wu YP Wang Y Li XF Como P Kieburtz K Qiao YL 2006中国生物学文摘2006,20,8:13
8The effect of retinoic acid on Ito cell proliferation and content of DNA and RNA显示文摘Gao ZL Li DG Lu HM Gu XH 1999World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,5:13
9High expression levels of IKK alpha and IKK beta are necessary for the malignant properties of liver cancer显示文摘IKK-NF-kappa B signaling is regarded as an important factor in hepatocarcinogenesis and a potential target for liver cancer therapy.Therefore,in this study,we analyzed the expression of mRNAs encoding components and targets of NF-kappa B signaling including IKK alpha,IKK beta,RANK,RANKL,OPG,CyclinD3,mammary serine protease inhibitor(Maspin),CyclinD1,c-FLIP,Bcl-x1,Stat3,Cip1 and Cip2 by real-time PCR in 40 patients with liver cancer.After statistical analysis,7 indices including IKK alpha,IKK beta,RANK,Maspin,c-FLIP,Cip2 and cyclinD1 were found to show significant differences between tumor tissue and its corresponding adjacent tissue.When IKK alpha and IKK beta were downregulated in the hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell lines of MHCC-97L and MHCC-97H in vitro,the numbers of BrdU positive cells were decreased in both IKK alpha and IKK beta knockdown cells.Levels of apoptosis were also investigated in IKK alpha and IKK beta knockdown cells.The growth of HCC was inhibited in the subcutaneous implantation model,and lung metastatogenesis was also significantly inhibited in the kidney capsule transplantation model.Downregulation of IKK alpha and IKK beta in HCC cultured in vitro revealed that increased Maspin,OPG and RANKL expression was associated with metastasis of HCC.These findings were associated with downregulation of Bcl-XL and c-FLIP,which may be the reason for increased apoptosis.The therapeutic effect of IKK alpha and IKK beta downregulation depends on extent of NF-kappa B inhibition and the malignant nature of the HCC.We anticipate that IKK-targeted gene therapy can be used in the treatment of HCC,a cancer that is notoriously resistant to radiation and chemotherapy.Jiang,RQ Xia,YX Li,J Deng,L Zhao,L Shi,J Wang,XH Sun,BC Nanjing Med Univ,Liver Transplantat Ctr,Affiliated Hosp 1,Nanjing,Jiangsu Prov,Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ,Ctr Canc,Nanjing,Jiangsu Prov,Peoples R China 2010南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010,30,5:13
10Association between adiponectin concentrations and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta analysis显示文摘Fan XH Wu QH Hao YH Ning N Kang Z Cui Y Liu RH 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,4:8
11Precision ERS-2 orbit deter-mination combining multiple tracking techniques显示文摘Both of the oceanographic research by using altimetry and the application of InSAR of ERS-2 satellite need the precise ephemerides of the satellite. In this note, the ERS-2 orbit is precisely determined by using SLR and PRARE observations to take advantage of the high accuracy of SLR and the widespread data coverage of PRARE. Based on the software system SODS-VCE established by us, the ERS-2 orbits in 1997 are calculated. The evaluation from tracking data fits, endpoint consistency of orbital arcs and comparison with independent orbit implies an orbit accuracy of 5-6 cm in radial component which can satisfy the requirement of being better than 10 cm in oceanographic research by altimetry, being less than 20 cm in cross-track component which can meet the requirement of InSAR. In orbit computation, the method of variance component estimation is employed to weight the SLR, PRARE range and Doppler measurements properly. The results indicate that the application of the method can improve the computationZhang, FP Huang, C Liao, XH Feng, CG 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,20:7
12Joint Distribution of Wave Heights and Wavelengths and Distribution of Wave Steepness显示文摘-A joint probability density is derived for wavelengths and wave heights.It is asymmetric anddepends only on the spectral bandwidthεdefined by Cartwright and Longuet-Higgins(1956).After that atheoretical probability density for wave steepness is obtained.It tends to Rayleigh distribution asε→0.Acomparison between theorethal steepness distribution and laboratory experiment result shows good agree-ment.Zheng, GZ Liu, XH Xu, DL 1999China Ocean Engineering1999,14,2:5
13渭河河漫滩沉积物渗透性研究显示文摘利用竖管法现场测量渭河高漫滩沉积物的水平渗透系数和河漫滩饱和带沉积物的垂向渗透系数,分别测定了高漫滩5个层位和河漫滩饱和带78个点的渗透系数,分析了渗透系数在层内的变化以及在各层之间的差别。应用Matlab软件检验实验数据的统计分布规律并应用地质统计原理计算渗透系数的变异函数。分析得出高漫滩中单一沉积层中测得的渗透系数属于正态分布,河漫滩饱和带单一沉积层的渗透系数呈对数正态分布。根据实验,分析得出渗透系数与洪水水动力条件相关。洪水水动力条件大的情况下,沉积物以中砂、粗砂为主,沉积物有较大的渗透系数;当洪水水动力条件较小时,沉积物以细砂、粉砂沉积为主,其渗透系数也较小。米海存 Chen XH 何红曼 刘睿翀 高敏 2014水文地质工程地质2014,41,4:5
14Association of polymorphisms in the vascular endothelial growth factor gene and its serum levels with diabetic retinopathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study显示文摘Fan XH Wu QH Li Y Hao YH Ning N Kang Z Cui Y Liu RH 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,4:4
15Thyrotoxicosis and concomitant hypercalcemia显示文摘Zhang Y GaffY Zhang JQ Gao Yaing Guo XH Shi BY 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,4:4
16慢性HBV感染母亲所分娩婴儿增加乙型肝炎疫苗剂量的母婴阻断效果及免疫应答情况:一项前瞻性、多中心、大样本队列研究显示文摘【据BMC Medicine 2021年7月报道】题:慢性HBV感染母亲所分娩婴儿增加乙型肝炎疫苗剂量的母婴阻断效果及免疫应答情况:一项前瞻性、多中心、大样本队列研究(作者Zhang XH等)母婴传播是我国HBV最主要的传播途径之一,接种乙型肝炎疫苗是阻断HBV母婴传播和预防婴儿感染HBV的主要策略,婴儿联合注射乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白可进一步提高免疫效果。然而,即使出生后及时完成了乙型肝炎疫苗联合免疫球蛋白的主被动联合免疫,仍有约5%婴儿发生阻断失败,还有部分婴儿会表现为无(低)应答。既往研究发现乙型肝炎疫苗的剂量是影响阻断效果的主要因素之一(10μg重组酵母乙型肝炎疫苗的阻断效果显著优于5μg重组酵母乙型肝炎疫苗)。基于此,来自首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院人工肝治疗中心的Zhang等进行了首个前瞻性、多中心、大样本的队列研究,探讨增加婴儿接种乙型肝炎疫苗的剂量,是否影响乙型肝炎母婴阻断效果、免疫应答水平及疫苗的安全性。ZHANG XH ZOU HB CHEN Y 段钟平 2021临床肝胆病杂志2021,37,10:4
17Static Adsorption of Xenon on ACF at 257 K显示文摘The static adsorption of xenon on active carbon fiber (ACF) at 257 K was measured with ASAP2010 specific surface area and pore diameter distribution instrument by changing the working gas from nitrogen to xenon. Compared with grain activated carbon (GAC), the results were as follows: (1) The adsorption performance of Viscose-based ACF (VACF-As) was the best among all absorbents tested. VACF-A3 was the superior xenon absorbent. The performance of pitch-based ACF (PACF-Cs) approached that of GAC, (2) Due to the difference of aperture distribution, the adsorption performances of ACF with different radics were different under the same experiment conditions even though the specific surface area was similar, (3) There were some differences of adsorptive capacity among ACF absorbents which had the same radic, however there was not definite relationship between their specific surface area and adsorptive capacity, (4) The adsorption of xenon on all kinds of ACF agrees with Langmuir equation, (5) The adsorptive curves can be fitted with a binomial equation.Zhang, HT Wang, YL Wang, XH Zhang, LX Chen, LY 2002Journal of Materials Science & Technology2002,18,6:3
18First-principles simulations of iron with nitrogen:from surface adsorption to bulk diffusion显示文摘Adsorption,absorption and diffusion pathways of nitrogen are studied for ferromagnetic body-centered cubic iron via spin-polarized density functional theory in combination with the climbing image nudged elastic band method.The computed data suggest that,depending on the coverage of N atoms,N prefers to stay on particular surface sites.Once pinned down well below the surface,N prefers to move into octahedral interstices rather than tetrahedral interstices.However,the tetrahedral interstices are crucial because they act as transition states and yield the saddle point energies of the corresponding minimum energy pathways.In comparison with carbon,we found that nitrogen prefers a different pathway from the(1 0 0)surface to the subsurface due to its strong repulsive interaction with Fe ions.MH Wu XH Liu 顾剑锋 ZH Jin 2013功能材料信息2013,10,4:3
19A MULTI-PARAMETER SPLITTING EXTRAPOLATION AND A PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR ELLIPTIC EIGENVALUE PROBLEM显示文摘The finite element solutions of elliptic eigenvalue equations are shown to have a multi-parameter asymptotic error expansion. Based on this expansion and a splitting extrapolation technique, a parallel algorithm for solving multi-dimensional equations with high order accuracy is developed.Liao, XH Zhou, AH 1998Journal of Computational Mathematics1998,16,3:3
20Delayed cardioprotection of aged rat myocytes is associated with activation of mitogenactivated protein kinase 显示文摘Liu XH Wang SW Wu XD 2000Chinese Medical Journal2000,113,1:2
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