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| 1 | 慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染预防、关怀和治疗指南显示文摘背景乙肝是由一种包膜DNA病毒——乙肝病毒(HBV)感染肝脏引起的肝细胞坏死和炎症。慢性乙肝(CHB)的定义为乙肝表面抗原持续阳性6个月或以上,它是一个重要的公共卫生问题,目前全球约有2.4亿慢性感染者,尤其在中低收入国家(LMIC)。慢性乙肝的主要并发症为肝硬化和肝细胞癌(HCC)。 | World Health Orgonization | 2015 | 中国病毒病杂志2015，5，5： | 141 |
| 2 | China 2030:Building a Modern,Harmonious,and Creative High-Income Society显示文摘On February 27,the World Ba nk released a repor t in Beijing which recommended that China needed to redefine the government’s role,alter the structure of state enterprises and gradually allow market-set interest rates in order to sustain its economic growth over the next two decades.By any standard,China’s | World Bank | 2012 | China's Foreign Trade2012，，4： | 41 |
| 3 | 中国:深化事业单位改革,改善公共服务提供显示文摘改善事业单位的绩效,对于提高公共服务的质量,适应中国所确定的建设小康社会的目标,落实“以人为本”的发展观,具有非常关键的意义。虽然过去以“推向市场”为目标的改革取得了很大成就,但同时也在公共服务领域引入了一些不合意的激励机制。为了改善公共服务,中国需要进行全面、协调的事业单位改革,其中包括重新界定政府的角色和从商业性活动中退出,改革公共财政以便更好地为公共服务付费,允许非国有部门提供更多的公共产品,加强公共部门内部的问责机制,建立绩效管理和监督体制。由于事业单位的复杂性和多样化特征,改革的设计与实施必须充分考虑不同部门和不同地区的具体环境以及对员工的影响。因此,有必要在中央层面建立一个跨部门的改革领导小组对事业单位改革进行指导和监督。 | (The World Bank) | 2005 | 经济研究2005，40，8： | 27 |
| 4 | 涉及人的生物医学研究伦理审查体系要求显示文摘2014年12月29日,国家认证认可监督管理委员会批准'中医药研究伦理审查体系'成为我国第一个医学伦理认证项目,也是中医药领域的首个认证项目。《涉及人的生物医学研究伦理审查体系要求》(CNCA/CTS 0008-2014认证技术规范备案)作为认证依据。 | Institutional Review Board World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies | 2016 | 中国医学伦理学2016，29，4： | 13 |
| 5 | Re-Os isotopic system and formation age of subcontinental lithosphere mantle显示文摘The determination of the formation age of subcontinental Lithosphere Mantle (SCLM) is a widely concerned issue in mantle geochemistry. it is difficult to obtain the formation age of SCLM using lithophile isotopic systems such as Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, U-Th-Pb, ete., but as siderophile elements, the Re-Os isotopic system provides a powerful tool for that work. Here a comprehensive review on the recent development in Re-Os dating for SCLM has been given. | ZHI XiachenDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Advance Research Center for Earth Science and Astronomy, USTC, Third World Academy of Science, Hefei 230026, China Laboratory of Chemical Geodynamics, USTC, Hefei 230026, China | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，3： | 11 |
| 6 | 重塑世界经济地理(2009年世界发展报告概述)显示文摘世界银行的年度出版物——《世界发展报告》,自1978年起开始发表,今年是第31期。《2009年世界发展报告:重塑世界经济地理》由世界银行发展经济局和可持续发展网络共同发起,报告由英德米特·吉尔(Indermit Gill)领导的工作组执笔编写,布鲁斯·罗思-拉森(Bruce Ross-Larson)担任主编。罗伯特·佐立克(Robert Zoellick)行长为报告作序。该报告的英文版于2008年11月由世界银行出版,中文版由清华大学出版社于2009年2月正式出版。本文由清华大学建筑学院毛其智教授摘编自该报告中文文件中'概述'一节。 | The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank,1818 H Street, NW,Washington,D.G.20433,USA. | 2009 | 城市与区域规划研究2009，2，3： | 6 |
| 7 | 互联网金融信息安全分析显示文摘首先介绍互联网金融信息安全现状以及不同类别的信息安全风险,然后分析移动支付、互联网金融数据的安全风险。最后提出互联网金融信息安全的几种主要解决方案,给出互联网金融信息安全风险管理与建议。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 6 |
| 8 | Studies of low-lying states of even-even Xe isotopes within the nucleon pair approximation显示文摘We study the relevance of nucleon pairs with higher spins, in addition to spin-zero and spin-two pairs (i.e., S D pairs), in low-lying states of even-even Xe nuclei. By including those higher-spin pairs in our configuration, we recalculate energy level schemes, elec trical quadrupole moments, magnetic moments and electric quadrupole transition rates, for low-lying states of even-even 128-142Xe nuclei. The agreement between our calculated results and the experimental data is substantially improved in comparison with previous studies. | ZHANG LiHua1, JIANG Hui1,2 & ZHAO YuMin1,3,4 1Institute of Nuclear, Particle, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 2School of Arts and Sciences, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China 3Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China 4CCAST, World Laboratory, P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, China | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S1： | 5 |
| 9 | Ozone Profile Retrieval from Satellite Observation Using High Spectral Resolution Infrared Sounding Instrument显示文摘This paper presents a preliminary result on the retrieval of atmospheric ozone profiles using an im- proved regression technique and utilizing the data from the Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS), a hyper-spectral Instrument expected to be flown on the EOS-AQUA platform in 20D2. Simulated AIRS spectra were used to study the sensitivity of AIRS radiance on the tropospheric and stratospheric ozone changes, and to study the impact of various channel combinations on the ozone profile retrieval. Sensitivity study results indicate that the AIRS high resolution spectral channels between the wavenumber 650- 800 cm-1 provide very useful information to accurately retrieve tropospheric and stratospheric ozone pro- files Eigenvector decomposition of AIRS spectra indicate that no more than 100 eigenvectors are needed to retrieve very accurate ozone profiles. The accuracy of the retrieved atmospheric ozone profile from the pres- ent technique and utilizing the AIRS data was compared with the accuracy obtained from current Advanced TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (ATOVS) data aboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admini- stration (NOAA) satellites As expected, a comparison of retrieval results confirms that the ozone profile re- trieved with the AIRS data is superior to that of | Yanni Qu, Mitchell D. Goldberg and Murty Divakarla Research and Data System Corporation, 7833 Walker Dr Greenbelt. MD 20770 National Eivironment Satellite Data and Information Service, Office of Research and Application, World Weather Building. 5200 Auth | 2001 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2001，18，5： | 5 |
| 10 | 90年代西欧民主社会主义的变革及左翼知识分子对社会主义的探索显示文摘本文全面分析了西欧除共产党人以外的社会主义力量在90年代的发展进程及其思想理论动向,内容包括:(1)民主社会主义从危机走向复兴的原因、过程、实质和影响;(2)英国工党、德国社会民主党、法国社会党、意大利左翼民主党以及欧洲社会党90年代以来的发展轨迹和纲领理论变革;(3)一些党派属性不明显的左翼知识分子对社会主义的历史经验、现实处境和理想模式的反思和探索。这三方面彼此相关,共同反映着欧洲社会主义的当前态势。作者认为,经过80年代末90年代初的迷惘、反思到90年代中后期的调整、创新和复兴。 | Research Group of Institute of World Socialism, Central Bureau of Compilation and Translation | 1999 | 教学与研究1999，，5： | 4 |
| 11 | New Development Trends of Contemporary Transnational Corporations显示文摘NewDevelopmentTrendsofContemporaryTransnationalCorporations￥ChuXiangyin(-Commenton1993WorldInvestmentReport-TransnationalCorp... | Chu Xiangyiu(World Investment Report-Transnational Corportions and Integrated International Production | 1994 | World Economy & China1994，2，2： | 4 |
| 12 | 患者为患者安全伦敦宣言显示文摘我们,患者为患者安全,希望实现一个无因医疗过失而受害的世界,我们作为合作伙伴,保护人们不受卫生保健中本可避免的伤害。风险与不确定性始终相伴。因此,我们走到一起进行对话,与医护人员一起参加卫生保健。我们将通力合作,倡导在发展中国家和发达国家消除卫生保健工作中发生的伤害. | WHO World Alliance for Patient Safety | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，7： | 4 |
| 13 | THE ROLE OF AN EMERGING CHINA IN WORLD POLITICS显示文摘The rise of China highlights the 20th century and draws great attention from theinternational community.Within the next 10 to 15 years,with rapid economicdevelopment and steady growth of overall national strength,China will carry moreweight in world politics.People have good reasons to believe that a prosperous,powerful and stable China will make more contributions to the progress of civiliza- | Li Zhongcheng Li Zhongcheng Research Professor,Division for China and World Studies,China Institute of Contemporary International Relations. | 1998 | Contemporary International Relations1998，8，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Guidelines for Hearing Aids and Services for Developing Countries(^(2nd)Edition,2004.9.)显示文摘EXECUTIVE SUMMARY These guidelines have been developed by an expert working group set up following a recommendation by the WHO-CBM Workshop on Needs and Technology Assessment for Hearing Aids Services in Developing Countries held in 1998. Current production of hearing aids is one-tenth of the global need and only one quarter of these are distributed to developing countries. There is an urgent nee d to provide hearing aids and services that are appropriate and affordable for developing cou ntries, taking into account the scarcity in resources of skills, training, services and finances in most developing countries. These guidelines set out minimum requirements and recommendations for such hearing aids and services, and are particularly targete d at manufacturers, distributors, policy makers and service providers at all levels. It is intended that the hearing aid requirements given here would enable manufacturers to produ ce them at low cost and in bulk with currently available technology. The guidelines recommend that priority for hearing aids and services should be given to children with an average hearing impairment in the range 31 to 80 dBHL in the better ear in the frequency range 500 Hz to 4 kHz, followed by adults with an av erage hearing impairment in the range 41 to 80 dBHL in the better ear in the same frequency ra nge. Behind the ear hearing aids should be the preferred option but body-worn aids ma y still be required in some situations, provided they are of similar reliability and no gre ater cost than behind the ear hearing aids. To ensure that a basis for specifying the electroac oustic performance of hearing aids is available a minimum performance specification is given; this does not preclude the use of higher performance aids as appropriate. Persons with profound hearing impairment may benefit from a Cochlear implant( CI ) but implantation is not recommended unless the necessary medical, technical, edu cational, psychological and hearing therapist resources and services are available. Also, where resources are limited, the available resources may be more effectively used to p revent a greater burden of hearing loss in more people through using less costly interven tions. Manufacture or assembly and servicing of hearing aids should be feasible in developing countries. Hearing aids and batteries that are imported from another country should be classified as medical devices in order to avoid import duty. Batteries should be zinc air or rechargeable type. The availability of a reliable supply of batterie s is essential. Earmoulds should be individually made by a two-stage syringe technique in locall y established static laboratories; other methods that maintain the same quality ma y be used. Portable, mobile facilities may be necessary in less accessible areas. Universal or stock size earmoulds should only be used as a temporary measure. Earmoulds should be replac ed at recommended intervals. Services for providing hearing aids to users are an essential component of a hea ring health system. The guidelines make recommendations for services which comprise r aising awareness, identification and assessment, provision, support for users, and trai ning. Awareness should be raised through the promotion of prime messages about the problems caused by hearing impairment, its detection, and prevention of its effe cts. These messages should be targeted at particular groups in society including people wit h hearing impairment, parents, teachers, community and national leaders, health care and e ducational and other service providers, and policy makers and administrators. Identification of hearing impairment should be done at the primary level by prim ary health care (PHC) workers with training and skills in primary ear and hearing ca re (PEHC). Persons with hearing impairment and discernible ear disease (such as otitis medi a) should receive medical &/or | World Health Organization Prevention of Blindness and Deafness (PBD) | 2005 | 听力学及言语疾病杂志2005，13，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Measurement of Attenuation Q Value of Cylindrical Sample from Wave Energy显示文摘Two methods for measuring the attenuation Q value,frequency-amplitude ratio method andwaveform inversion method,were analyzed.The size and shape of most rock samples in thelaboratory can hardly fulfill the rigorous requirements of the above methods.A new testmethod of using the wave energy to calculate the Q value was proposed.The principle,calculation formulae and some points for attention were expounded;the relationship betweenQ_P and Q_E was discussed;and many samples were measured by this method.The result wascompared with those by other methods,and it was considered that the Q value by this methodlies between Q_P and Q_E· | Shi Xingjue, Ye Lin, Zhao Cuiping, Li Guangquan and Li WeidongDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China,Advanced Center for Earth Science and Astronomy, Third World Academy of Science, Hefei 230026, China | 2000 | Earthquake Research in China2000，14，2： | 3 |
| 16 | 汽车外塑料部件的应用现状及趋势显示文摘生产轿车外表部件朝着质轻、高强度、易回收、成本更低的方向发展 ,塑料是首选材料 ,显示出极大的优势。预计在未来十年内 ,轿车外部板件生产将全面采用塑料制板件 ,取代钢制板件。 | Editorial office of 'World Plastics | 2003 | 国外塑料2003，21，4： | 3 |
| 17 | 互联网金融概述显示文摘随着互联网金融的快速发展,人们对其内涵的认识和理解正逐渐深入。分析了互联网金融的概念和主要特征,总结了互联网金融3个不同的发展阶段,并详细论述了互联网金融的发展环境及各个环境下互联网金融的发展情况。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 3 |
| 18 | 互联网基金销售创新与发展研究显示文摘随着互联网基金的不断发展,互联网基金销售水平稳步提升,基金合作伙伴越来越多。详细介绍了互联网基金销售的发展现状,分析了余额宝、现金宝和活期宝3个典型产品各自的优势和特点,最后对互联网基金销售的未来发展趋势进行预测,为更多基金公司开展互联网应用提出了5点建议。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 2 |
| 19 | HOW ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION SHOULD GO FORWARD INTO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY显示文摘Mr.Chairman,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is a great honour and pleasure for me tohave the opportunity to deliver this lecture on“How Acupuncture-Moxibustion Should Go For-ward into the 21st Century”.In 1978,the International Conference onPrimary Health Care held in Alma-Ata recog-nized the potential of traditional medicine in ex-tending primary health care to underserved pop-ulations.In many developing countries,in fact,people have always used both traditional | Hu Chingli World Health Organization,1211 Geneva 27,Switzerland | 1993 | World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion1993，3，4： | 2 |
| 20 | 互联网保险创新与发展情况显示文摘首先介绍了互联网保险的发展历程,提出了4个方面的发展现状,并介绍了互联网保险的典型案例,最后对其发展趋势做出了预测。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 2 |
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