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| 1 | Predictive Values of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference for Risk Factors of Certain Related Diseases in Chinese Adults - Study on Optimal Cut-off Points of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference in Chinese Adults显示文摘Objective For prevention of obesity in Chinese population, it is necessary to definethe optimal range of healthy weight and the appropriate cut-off points of BMI and waistcircumference for Chinese adults. The Working Group on Obesity in China under the supportof International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China organized a meta-analysis on therelation between BMI, waist circumference and risk factors of related chronic diseases (e. g.,high diabetes, diabetes mellitus, and lipoprotein disorders). Methods 13 population studiesin all met the criteria for enrollment, with data of 239 972 adults (20-70 year) surveyed inthe 1990s. Data on waist circumference was available for 111411 persons and data on serumlipids and glucose were available for more than 80 000. The study populations located in21provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China's Mainland as well as inTaiwan. Each enrolled study provided data according to a common protocol and uniformformat. The Center for data management in Department of Epidemiology, Fu Wai Hospitalwas responsible for statistical analysis. Results and conclusion The prevalence ofhypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and clustering of risk factors all increased withincreasing levels of BMI or waist circumference. BMI at 24 with best sensitivity andspecificity for identification of the risk factors, was recommended as the cut-off point foroverweight, BMI at 28 which may identify the risk factors with specificity around 90 % wasrecommended as the cut-off point for obesity. Waist circumference beyond 85 cm for menand beyond 80 cm for women were recommended as the cut-off points for central obesity.Analysis of population attributable risk percent illustrated that reducing BMI to normalrange (<24) could prevent 45%-50% clustering of risk factors. Treatment of obese persons(BMI≥28)with drugs could prevent 15%-17% clustering of risk factors. The waistcircumference controlled under 85 cm for men and under 80 cm for women, could prevent47%-58% clustering of risk factors. According to these, a classification of overweight andobesity for Chinese adults is recommended. | ZHOU BEI-FAN2Cooperative Meta-Analysis Group of the Working Group on Obesity in China | 2002 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2002，15，1： | 237 |
| 2 | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) diagnosis and treatment guidelines for colorectal cancer 2018(English version)显示文摘Contents1. General guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer2. Diagnostic principles for colorectal cancer2.1 Colorectal cancer screening of asymptomatic healthy population2.2 Basic diagnostic principles2.2.1 Colorectal cancer diagnosis2.2.2 Appendix on colorectal cancer imaging staging and diagnosis2.3 Principles of pathological diagnosis2.4 Staging. | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)diagnosis and treatment guidelines for colorectal cancer working group Suzhan Zhang Jin Li Sanjun Cai Ruihua Xu Zhen Zhang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，1： | 66 |
| 3 | Report on Childhood Obesity in China (1) Body Mass Index Reference for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese School-age Children显示文摘Purpose To establish and propose a national body mass index (BMI) reference for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese school-age children and adolescents. Methods 2000 CNSSCH (Chinese National Survey on Students Constitution and Health) data, including 216 620 primary and secondary school students aged 7 to 18 years old, were used as a reference population. Compared with those of the NCHS internatioanl reference, three temporary sets of cut-off BMI were proposed by testing different combinations of P8s, P9o, and P95. When physiological and biochemical measures between and among 'obesity','overweight', and 'normal weight' groups were taken into consideration, set Ⅱ was selected to be the most appropriate one.The sex-age-specific curves were then plotted and smoothed by using B-spline method. Results Based on the samples from costal developed metropolis, the BMI curves successfully overcame the shortcomings of lower and level-off tendency of the Chinese total population. Temporary set Ⅱ, composed by cut-offs of P85 for overweight and P95 for obesity, was finally selected by its sensitivity and peculiarity. BMI 24 and 28 were used as cut-offs for overweight and obesity for both males and females aged 18 years old. These cut-offs, consistent with Chinese Adult's Reference, was proposed as the Body mass index reference for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese school-age children and adolescents. Conclusion The new reference clearly showed its superiorty in both prospectivity and actuality. The proposed reference minimized the gaps of the BMI curve between Chinese adolescents and the international reference. Most importantly was that it was consistent with the Eastern Asia ethnic characteristics of body fatness growth. It was therefore proposed by the Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) to use it as an nationwide reference for screening overweight and obesity of school-age children and adolescents in China. | COOPERATIVE STUDY ON CHILDHOOD OBESITY WORKING GROUP ON OBESITY IN CHINA (WGOC) | 2005 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2005，18，6： | 57 |
| 4 | Effect of Body Mass Index on All-cause Mortality and Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases─Report for Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies on Optimal Cut-off Points of Body Mass Index in Chinese Adults显示文摘Objective To verify the optimal cut-off points for overweight and obesity in Chinese adults based on the relationship of baseline body mass index (BMI) to all-cause mortality, and incidence of cardiovascular diseases from pooled data of Chinese cohorts. Methods The prospective study data of existing cohort studies in China were collected, and the age-adjusted all-cause mortality stratified by BMI were estimated. The similar analysis was repeated after excluding deaths within the first three years of follow-up and after excluding smokers. The incidence of age-adjusted coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke stratified by BMI were also analyzed. Multiple Cox regression coefficients of BMI for the incidence of CHD and stroke after controlling other risk factors were pooled utilizing the methods of weighting by inverse of variance to reveal whether BMI had independent effect and its strength on the incidence of CHD and stroke. Results The data of 4 cohorts including 76 227 persons, with 745 346 person-years of follow-up were collected and analyzed. The age-adjusted all-cause mortality stratified by BMI showed a U-shaped curve, even after excluding deaths within the first three years of follow-up and excluding smokers. Age-adjusted all-cause mortality increased when BMI was lower than 18.5 and higher than 28. The incidence of CHD and stroke, especially ishemic stroke increased with increasing BMI, this was consistent with parallel increasing of risk factors. Cox regression analysis showed that BMI was an independent risk factor for both CHD and stroke. Each amount of 2 kg/m2 increase in baseline BMI might cause 15.4%, 6.1% and 18.8 % increase in relative risk of CHD, total stroke and ischemic stroke. Reduction of BMI to under 24 might prevent the incidence of CHD by 11% and that of stroke by 15 % for men, and 22 % of both diseases for women. Conclusion BMI ≤18.5, 24-27.9 and ≥28 (kg/m2) is the appropriate cut-off points for underweight, overweight and obesity in Chinese adults. | ZHOU BEI-FAN Cooperative Meta-Analysis Group of the Working Group on Obesity in China* | 2002 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2002，15，3： | 58 |
| 5 | Empirical Changes in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Chinese Students from 1985 to 2010 and Corresponding Preventive Strategies显示文摘Objective To determine the extent of the obesity epidemic in school‐aged Chinese children in 2010 and track the increasing trend in different socioeconomic regions over the preceding 25 years. Strategies for preventing childhood obesity are suggested. Methods We used a dataset provided by the Chinese National Survey on Students' Constitution and Health from 1985‐2010. Subjects were 7‐18‐year‐old students randomly selected from urban and rural areas in 30 provinces. Eight subgroups were created according to region and socioeconomic status. Results Increased rates of the epidemic (overweight and obesity combined) were greatest in large coastal cities‐32.6% and 19.1% among males and females, respectively. These rates has neared that of developed countries. Similar increases were found in all other regions, including the once poverty‐stricken rural west. The epidemic in most of the rural areas began after 2000, but has spread swiftly over the last decade. In 2010, it was estimated that 9.9% of Chinese school‐aged children and adolescents were overweight and that an additional 5.1% were obese, representing an estimated 30.43 million individuals. Conclusion The prognosis for China's childhood‐obesity epidemic is dire. To prevent childhood obesity, we suggest several strategies, including reasonable dietary intake, increase physical activity, a change in sedentary lifestyles and corresponding behavioral modifications. | JI Cheng Ye CHEN Tian Jiao Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，1： | 49 |
| 6 | 江陵张家山汉简《奏谳书》释文(二)显示文摘一七四月丙辰黥城旦讲乞鞫,曰:故乐人,不与士五(伍)毛谋盗牛,雍以讲为与毛谋,论黥讲为城旦。覆视其故狱:元年」十二月癸亥,亭庆以书言雍廷。曰:毛买(卖)牛一,质,疑盗,谒论。毛曰:盗士五(伍)(?)牛,毋它人与谋。(?)曰; | The Working Group on the Zhangjiashan Bamboo slips | 1995 | 文物1995，，3： | 37 |
| 7 | 欧洲肿瘤内科协会对宫颈癌的诊断、治疗和随访所制定的临床实践指南显示文摘2010年底,在意大利米兰召开了欧洲肿瘤年会。会上推出了常见妇科肿瘤的诊治指南。这些指南与国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)、美国国立综合癌症网(NCCN)等的指南有一些差异,但细腻周全,有其特点和重要参考价值。现邀请北京协和医院杨华博士翻译,《国际妇产科学杂志》主编郎景和教授审校,依宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、卵巢上皮癌、非卵巢上皮癌顺序陆续发表,以飨读者。指南均发表于欧洲肿瘤协会(European Society forMedical Oncology,ESMO)主办的肿瘤年刊 Annals of Oncology,2010,21(Suppl 5)。 | Haie-Meder C Morice P Castiglione M On Behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Working Group 杨华 郎景和 | 2011 | 国际妇产科学杂志2011，38，1： | 21 |
| 8 | Chinese expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of fulminant myocarditis显示文摘Fulminant myocarditis is primarily caused by infection with any number of a variety of viruses. It arises quickly, progresses rapidly, and may lead to severe heart failure or circulatory failure presenting as rapid-onset hypotension and cardiogenic shock,with mortality rates as high as 50%–70%. Most importantly, there are no treatment options, guidelines or an expert consensus statement. Here, we provide the first expert consensus, the Chinese Society of Cardiology Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Fulminant Myocarditis, based on data from our recent clinical trial(NCT03268642). In this statement, we describe the clinical features and diagnostic criteria of fulminant myocarditis, and importantly, for the first time,we describe a new treatment regimen termed life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen. The core content of this treatment regimen includes(i) mechanical life support(applications of mechanical respirators and circulatory support systems,including intraaortic balloon pump and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation),(ii) immunological modulation by using sufficient doses of glucocorticoid, immunoglobulin and(iii) antiviral reagents using neuraminidase inhibitor. The proper application of this treatment regimen may and has helped to save the lives of many patients with fulminant myocarditis. | Daowen Wang Sheng Li Jiangang Jiang Jiangtao Yan Chunxia Zhao Yan Wang Yexin Ma Hesong Zeng Xiaomei Guo Hong Wang Jiarong Tang Houjuan Zuo Li Lin Guanglin Cui Section of Precision Medicine Group of Chinese Society of Cardiology,Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology &Working Group of Adult Fulminant Myocarditis | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，2： | 18 |
| 9 | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) diagnosis and treatment guidelines for head and neck cancer 2018 (English version)显示文摘Contents1. Principles of diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer2. Diagnosis principles of head and neck cancer2.1 Image diagnosis2.2 Pathological diagnosis2.3 Staging3. Treatment principles of early and locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma3.1 Treatment of oral cancer3.1.1 Treatment of early oral cancer3.1.2 Treatment of locally advanced oral cancer. | Pingzhang Tang Ye Guo Chaosu Hu Zhengang Xu Chenping Zhang Liang Zhou | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，1： | 15 |
| 10 | 欧洲肿瘤内科协会对非上皮性卵巢癌的诊断、治疗和随访所制定的临床实践指南显示文摘非上皮性卵巢癌是一类少见的卵巢癌,因此,其诊断较难建立。然而,通过仔细观察各种肿瘤的标记物[尤其是人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚单位(β-hCG)、α-甲胎蛋白(α-AFP)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)]、临床体征(如妊娠期体征, | Reed N Millan D Verheijen R Castiglione M On behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Working Group 杨华(译) 郎景和(审校) | 2011 | 国际妇产科学杂志2011，38，4： | 13 |
| 11 | 中国北方岩溶含水介质研究显示文摘岩溶含水介质是决定岩溶水文地质系统功能的最基本要素,是水文地质工作者长期关注的问题之一。本文把碳酸盐岩岩石学的现代理论同岩溶学、洞穴学、构造地质学与水文地质学密切结合起来,对碳酸盐岩骨架、岩溶含水空间的微观和宏观介质特征进行了深入的研究,把中国北方岩溶含水介质概化为五种类型。 | Working Group of the Research Project Groundwater Resources in Karst Areas of North China and Prediction, Use and Management of Karst Water in Mine Areas | 1990 | 中国岩溶1990，9，4： | 12 |
| 12 | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) diagnosis and treatment guidelines for persistent/recurrent and metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer 2018 (English version)显示文摘Contents1. Diagnosis and dynamic assessment of persistent/recurrent and metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (prmDTC)1.1 Basic principles of diagnosis1.2 Diagnostic methods1.3 Ongoing assessment of response to therapy2. Multidisciplinary treatment of prmDTC2.1 Basic principles of treatment2.2 Surgical management2.2.1 Preoperative clinical assessment2.2.2 Principles of surgical treatment for prmDTC. | Yansong Lin Huiqiang Huang Ye Guo Libo Chen | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，1： | 11 |
| 13 | 长大深埋隧道(连载一)显示文摘因工程的复杂性、地质条件的不确定性及施工运营安全的严苛性,长大深埋隧道工程在规划、设计、施工、运营等方面面临诸多技术挑战。文章针对地质勘察、隧道系统方案选择、设计方案、开挖方法和支护系统、施工及运营安全、风险管理等方面提出了具体的建议,可为隧道工程技术人员提供借鉴、指导。 | ITA No.17 Work Group(International Tunneling and Underground Space Association,Lausanne CH-1015) | 2012 | 现代隧道技术2012，49，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Technical Vaccination Recommendations for COVID-19 Vaccines in China(First Edition)显示文摘To date,five coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccines have been conditionally approved for market authorization or granted emergency use authorization in China by the National Medical Products Administration(NMPA).Three inactivated COVID-19 vaccines and one adenovirus-vectored vaccine were granted conditional approval,as phaseⅢclinical trial data for these four conditionally-approved vaccines have demonstrated protective efficacy levels that meet requirements of NMPA’s Guidelines for Clinical Evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine(interim version)and also meet requirements recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO)in their COVID-19 Vaccines Target Product Profile. | COVID-19 Vaccine Technical Working Group | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 4 |
| 15 | Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Application of Oral Ginkgo biloba Preparations (2020)显示文摘Ginkgo(Ginkgo biloba L.)is aperennial deciduous tree of the Ginkgoaceae family,and its seeds(ginkgo nut)and leaves have high medicinal values.G.biloba was firstly recorded in Materia Medica in Shaoxin Medica;previous texts on Materia Medica have mostly listed ginkgo nuts. | Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine Chinese Medical Doctor Association National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Cardiovascular Disease Working Group Encephalopathy Disease Working Group China Center for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine CHEN Keji LIU Yue YANG Hua LIU Long-tao FU Chang-geng | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2021，27，3： | 3 |
| 16 | A map of human genome sequence variation containing 1. 42 million single nu cleotide polymorphisms显示文摘 | The International SNP Map Working Group | | 0，，： | 3 |
| 17 | 中国北方寒武—奥陶系岩溶层组类型及其区域变化规律显示文摘本文在大量剖面资料统计的基础上,根据岩层的厚度比例和连续厚度及其组合形式,对我国北方寒武—奥陶系岩溶层组类型进行了划分,着重论述了岩溶层组类型的区域变化规律。为含水层系统的划分和水资源评价及区域岩溶发育规律的研究,提供了重要的基础资料。 | The working Group of the Research on Karst Groundwater-Resources in the North China and Prediction, Utilization and Management of Karst Water in Mine Area | 1991 | 中国岩溶1991，10，2： | 3 |
| 18 | ESMO发表原发性乳腺癌诊疗指南显示文摘欧洲肿瘤内科学会(European Society for Medical Oncology,ESMO)于2015年9月1日发表了2015 ESMO临床实践指南,总结了原发性乳腺癌的诊断、治疗与随访的推荐意见。 | ESMO Guidelines Working Group | 2015 | 中华普通外科学文献(电子版)2015，9，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Associations between cardiac arrhythmia,incident disability in activities of daily living and physical performance:the ILSA study显示文摘Background Cardiac arrhythmias are common conditions in older people.Unfortunately,there is limited literature on associations between cardiac arrhythmias and physical performance or disability.We therefore aimed to prospectively investigate associations between cardiac arrhythmias and changes in disability and physical performance during 8 years of follow-up,using data from the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging(ILSA).Methods Cardiac arrhythmias diagnosis was posed through a screening phase,confirmed by a physician.The onset of disability in activities of daily living(ADL)and the changes in several physical performance tests during follow-up were considered as outcomes.Fully-adjusted and propensity-score Cox Proportional Hazard models and mixed models were used for exploring associations between cardiac arrhythmia and the outcomes of interest.Results The prevalence of cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was 23.3%.People reporting cardiac arrhythmia at the baseline were significantly older,more frequently male,smokers and reported a higher presence of all medical conditions investigated(hypertension,heart failure,angina,myocardial infarction,diabetes,stroke),but no difference in dementia,Parkinsonism,cognitive or mood disorder.Cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was significantly associated with the incidence of disability in ADL(HR=1.23;95%:CI:1.01–1.50;P=0.0478 in propensity score analyses;HR=1.28;95%CI:1.01–1.61;P=0.0401 in fully adjusted models).Cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was also associated with a significant worsening in balance test(P=0.0436).Conclusions The presence of cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was associated with a significant higher risk of disability and of worsening in some physical performance tests,particularly those relating to balance.Screening and frequently assessing physical performance in older people affected by cardiac arrhythmia can be important to prevent a loss of physical performance,with further,potential,complications of medical management. | Marianna Noale Nicola Veronese Lee Smith Andrea Ungar Stefano Fumagalli Stefania Maggi the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020，17，3： | 3 |
| 20 | 中国经济的对外开放度与适度外债规模显示文摘我国名义开放度明显高于实际开放度,至本世纪末的开放度目标应较目前5.74%的实际开放度大幅度提高,但以不超过美、日等发达经济大国为宜,复关后实际开放度宜控制在12%以内,至本世纪末再进一步提高到18%左右。我国目前静态外债规模已接近警戒线,适度外债规模应当是一种动态平衡,为了保持适度外债规模,要扩大出口创汇,抑制对外债的过度需求,提高外债的运用效率和效果,合理安排外债结构。 | The Work Group on The Economic Development Report at RenminUniversity of China (actually written by Zhu Linan) | 1995 | 中国人民大学学报1995，9，5： | 2 |
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