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| 1 | PM_(2.5) in an industrial district of Zhengzhou,China:Chemical composition and source apportionment显示文摘郑州是在中国的一个发展中的城市,那被微粒物质的高水平重重地弄脏。在这研究,好微粒物质(PM2.5 ) 在在 2010 的郑州的一个工业区域为他们的化学作文(可溶的离子,元素,元素的碳(EC ) 和器官的碳(OC )) 镇定、分析。分别地, PM2.5 的平均集中与 175 g/m3 的年度一般水准是 181, 122, 186 和 211 g/m3 春天,夏天,秋天和冬季了,远超过美国国家空气质量标准(15 g/m3 ) 的 PM2.5 规定。在郑州的 PM2.5 的主导的部件是第二等的离子(硫酸盐和硝酸盐) 和碳部分。可溶的离子,全部的碳和元素分别地贡献了 41% PM2.5 质量, 13% 和 3% 。土壤灰尘,第二等的喷雾器和煤燃烧,各贡献大约 26% 全部的 PM2.5 质量, 24% 和 23% ,是 PM2.5 的主要来源,根据积极矩阵因式分解分析的结果。生物资源烧的混合来源,油燃烧和焚化贡献了 13% PM2.5。从车辆和工业产生的好微粒物质分别地贡献了大约 10% PM2.5 和 4% 。 | Ningbo Geng Jia Wang Yifei Xu Wending Zhang Chun Chen Ruiqin Zhang | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，1： | 46 |
| 2 | Recent Progress in Understanding PAMP- and Effector-Triggered Immunity against the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae显示文摘瑞斯强风,由真菌的病原体 Magnaporthe oryzae 引起了,是世界范围的米饭的最破坏的疾病之一。riceM。因为它的科学前进和经济重要性, oryzae pathosystem 在 plantfungal 相互作用的学习成为了一个模型。最近的研究从强风真菌识别了很多个新联系病原体的分子的模式(PAMP ) 和受动器在感觉之上的扳机米饭免疫者回答。在无毒性受动器和他们的血缘的抵抗蛋白质之间的相互作用分析提供了新卓见进 plantfungal 相互作用的分子的基础。在这评论,我们在两 M 在那些基因的描述上总结最近的研究。为被触发 PAMP 、被触发受动器的免疫识别和发信号的过程是重要的 oryzae 和米饭。我们也为将推进我们这 pathosystem 的理解的研究讨论未来方向。 | Wende Liu Jinling Liu Yuese Ning Bo Ding Xuli Wang Zhilong Wang Guo-Liang Wang | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，3： | 29 |
| 3 | Heavy metal accumulation by panicled goldenrain tree(Koelreuteria paniculata) and common elaeocarpus(Elaeocarpus decipens) in abandoned mine soils in southern China显示文摘Phytoremediation can be used as a sustainable technology for mine spoil remediation to remove heavy metals.This study investigated the concentration of 7 heavy metal contamination in soil and plant samples at an abandoned mine site.We found that,after vegetation remediation at the abandoned mine site,the reduction rates for 7 heavy metals were in the range of 4.2%-86%,where reduction rates over 50% were achieved for four heavy metals(Zn,Mn,Cd,Ni).Transfer coeffcients of the panicled goldenrain tree(Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm) and the common elaeocarpus(Elaeocarpus decipens) for Zn,Mn,Ni,and Co were more than 1.Enrichment coeffcients of both trees for Mn were higher than 1.Our results suggest that the panicled goldenrain tree and the common elaeocarpus tree may act as accumulators in remediation.Moreover,the woody vegetation remediation in abandoned mining areas play an important role in improving scenery besides removing heavy metal from contaminated soil. | TIAN Dalun ZHU Fan YAN Wende Fang Xi XIANG Wenhua DENG Xiangwen WANG Guangjun PENG Changhui | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，3： | 11 |
| 4 | Impacts of changed litter inputs on soil CO_2 efflux in three forest types in central south China显示文摘Climate change is expected to cause the alteration of litter production in forests,which may result in substantial changes in soil CO2 efflux (FCO2) process as litter represents a major pathway of carbon from vegetation to the soils.In this study,we conducted an aboveground litter manipulation experiment to examine the influence of litter addition and exclusion on soil FCO2 in Camphor tree,Masson pine,and mixed Camphor tree and Masson pine forests in central south China.Litter input manipulation included three treatments:non-litter input (litter exclusion),double litter input (litter addition),and natural litter input (control).On average,litter exclusion significantly reduced soil FCO2 rate by approximately 39%,24% and 22% in Camphor tree forests,the Mixed forests,and Masson pine forests,respectively.On a yearly basis,double litter addition significantly increased soil CO2 by 12% in the Mixed forests (P=0.02) but not in both Camphor tree and Masson pine forests (P>0.05),when compared with their corresponding control treatments.However,litter addition increased soil FCO2 rates in the months of June-August in Camphor tree and Masson pine forests,coinciding with high soil temperature of summer conditions.Litter exclusion reduced soil FCO2 more than litter addition increased it in the study sites.Responses of soil respiration to litter input treatments varied with forest types.Litter input treatments did not alter the seasonal patterns of soil temperature and soil water content.Our results indicated that changes in aboveground litter as a result of global climate change and/or forest management have a great potential to alter soil respiration and soil carbon balance in forest ecosystems. | YAN WenDe CHEN XiaoYong TIAN DaLun PENG YuanYing WANG GuangJun ZHENG Wei | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Plant innate immunity in rice:a defense against pathogen infection显示文摘A large number of pathogenic microorganisms cause rice diseases that lead to enormous yield losses worldwide. Such losses are important because rice is a staple food for more than half of the world's population. Over the past two decades, the extensive study of the molecular interactions between rice and the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae and between rice and the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae has made rice a model for investigating plant–microbe interactions of monocotyledons.Impressive progress has been recently achieved in understanding the molecular basis of rice pathogen-associated molecular pattern-immunity and effector-triggered immunity. Here, we briefly summarize these recent advances, emphasizing the diverse functions of the structurally conserved fungal effectors, the regulatory mechanisms of the immune receptor complexes, and the novel strategies for breeding disease resistance. We also discuss future research challenges. | Wende Liu Guo-Liang Wang | 2016 | National Science Review2016，3，3： | 10 |
| 6 | Defined tumor antigen-specific T cells potentiate personalized TCR-T cell therapy and prediction of immunotherapy response显示文摘Personalized immunotherapy targeting tumor-specific antigens(TSAs)could generate efficient and safe antitumor immune response without damaging normal tissues.Although neoantigen vaccines have shown therapeutic effect in clinic trials,precise prediction of neoantigens from tumor mutations is still challenging.The host antitumor immune response selects and activates T cells recognizing tumor antigens.Hence,T cells engineered with T-cell receptors(TCRs)from these naturally occurring tumor antigen-specific T(Tas)cells in a patient will target personal TSAs in his/her tumor.To establish such a personalized TCR-T cell therapy,we comprehensively characterized T cells in tumor and its adjacent tissues by single-cell mRNA sequencing(scRNA-seq),TCR sequencing(TCR-seq)and in vitro neoantigen stimulation.Compared to bystander T cells circulating among tissues,Tas cells were characterized by tumor enrichment,tumor-specific clonal expansion and neoantigen specificity.We found that CXCL13 is a unique marker for both CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)Tas cells.Importantly,TCR-T cells expressing TCRs from Tas cells showed significant therapeutic effects on autologous patient-derived xenograft(PDX)tumors.Intratumoral Tas cell levels measured by CXCL13 expression precisely predicted the response to immune checkpoint blockade,indicating a critical role of Tas cells in the antitumor immunity.We further identified CD200 and ENTPD1 as surface markers for CD4^(^(+))and CD8^(^(+))Tas cells respectively,which enabled the isolation of Tas cells from tumor by Fluorescence Activating Cell Sorter(FACS)sorting.Overall,our results suggest that TCR-T cells engineered with Tas TCRs are a promising agent for personalized immunotherapy,and intratumoral Tas cell levels determine the response to immunotherapy. | Jingjing He Xinxin Xiong Han Yang Dandan Li Xuefei Liu Shuo Li Shuangye Liao Siyu Chen Xizhi Wen Kuai Yu Lingyi Fu Xingjun Dong Kaiyu Zhu Xiaojun Xia Tiebang Kang Chaochao Bian Xiang Li Haiping Liu Peirong Ding Xiaoshi Zhang Zhenjiang Liu Wende Li Zhixiang Zuo Penghui Zhou | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，6： | 10 |
| 7 | Underwater image enhancement based on red channel weighted compensation and gamma correction model显示文摘Due to the special characteristics of light in water,the information of the red channel is seriously attenuated in collected image.This causes other colors to dominate the image.This paper proposes an underwater image enhancement algorithm based on red channel weighted compensation and gamma correction model.Firstly,by analyzing the attenuation characteristics of RGB channels,the intensity and the edge information of red channel are compensated by weighting the attenuation coefficient ratio between different channels to correct the chromaticity.Then the gamma correction model is employed to stretch the intensity range to enhance the contrast which makes the image look clearer.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can correct the color cast effect and improve the contrast by nearly 2 times for the underwater images with too much red component attenuation. | Wending Xiang Ping Yang Shuai Wang Bing Xu Hui Liu | 2018 | Opto-Electronic Advances2018，1，10： | 10 |
| 8 | Tumor suppressor protein C53 antagonizes checkpoint kinases to promote cyclin-dependent kinase 1 activation显示文摘Cyclin 依赖的 kinase 1 (Cdk1 )/cyclin B1 建筑群是为有丝分裂的入口的驱动力,并且它的激活被 G2/M 检查点紧调整。我们原来报导了那新奇蛋白质 C53 (也作为 Cdk5rap3 和 LZAP 知道) 加强由 modulating 的 DNA 导致损坏的房间死亡 G2/M 检查点。更最近,王等。(2007 ) 发现 C53/LZAP 可以通过禁止 NF-魏 B 发信号作为肿瘤 suppressor 工作。我们这里作为 Cdk1 激活的一个新奇管理者报导 C53 蛋白质的鉴定。我们 C53 蛋白质原因发现那击倒推迟的 Cdk1 激活和有丝分裂的入口。在 DNA 损坏反应期间,检查点 kinase 的激活(Chk1 和 Chk2 ) 1 和 2 被 C53 overexpression 部分禁止。有趣地,我们发现 C53 与 Chk1 交往并且反对它的功能。而且, C53 蛋白质的部分 potently 在中心体,和指向中心体的 C53 是局部性的支持本地 Cdk1 激活。一起拿,我们的结果强烈建议 C53 是检查点反应的一个新奇否定管理者。由抵抗 Chk1, C53 在两不受搅乱的房间周期前进和 DNA 损坏反应支持 Cdk1 激活和有丝分裂的入口。 | Hai Jiang Jianchun Wu Chen He Wending Yang Honglin Li | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，4： | 9 |
| 9 | CYCLE TIMES ASSIGNMENT OF NONLINEAR DISCRETE EVENT DYNAMIC SYSTEMS显示文摘In this paper, nonautonomous models of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (DEDS) are established by min-max function, reachability and observability are defined, the problem on cycle times assignment of DEDS, which corresponds with the important problem on poles assignment of linear systems, is studied. By Gunawardena et al.’Duality Theorem following results are obtained: Cycle times of system can be assigned under state feedback(or output feedback) if and only if system is reachable (or reachable and obserbable). | CHEN Wende (Laboratory of Systems and Control, Institute of Systems Science, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China) | 2000 | Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences2000，13，2： | 9 |
| 10 | 冠状动脉微循环功能障碍显示文摘部分冠心病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)解除心外膜冠状动脉狭窄或血管闭塞,血液供应改善后仍有心肌缺血的表现,或出现血流减慢甚至无复流现象;部分心绞痛患者行冠状动脉造影,显示冠状动脉无明显的狭窄……这些现象是冠状动脉微循环功能障碍引起的。本文就冠状动脉微循环功能障碍的定义,发病机制,检测及治疗方法进行阐述。 | 李牧蔚 Christian WENDE | 2019 | 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志2019，33，9： | 7 |
| 11 | Response of soil respiration to nitrogen addition in two subtropical forest types显示文摘Anthropogenic activities have increased nitrogen(N)deposition in terrestrial ecosystems,which directly and indirectly affects soil biogeochemical processes,including soil respiration.However,the effects of the increases in N availability on soil respiration are not fully understood.In this study,soil respiration was measured using an infrared gas analyzer system with soil chambers under four N treatments(0,5,15,and 30 g Nm^-2 year^-1 as control,low N(LN),moderate N(MN),and high N(HN),respectively)in camphor tree and slash pine forests in subtropical China.Results showed that soil respiration rates decreased by 37% in the camphor tree forest and 27% in the slash pine forest on average on an annual base,respectively,in the N-fertilized treatments when compared with the control.No significant differences were found in the soil respiration rate among the LN,MN,and HN treatments in both forest types as these fertilized plots reached an adequate N content zone.In addition,soil microbial biomass carbon(C)content and fine root biomass declined in N-treated plots compared to the control.Our results indicated that elevated N deposition might alter the tree growth pattern,C partitioning,and microbial activity,which further affect soil C sequestration by reducing soil respiration in subtropical forests of China. | Wende YAN Xiaoyong CHEN Yuanying PENG Fan ZHU Wei ZHEN Xuyuan ZHANG | 2020 | Pedosphere2020，30，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Special odd Lie superalgebras in prime characteristic显示文摘Let g be a finite dimensional special odd Lie superalgebra over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic p > 3.The sufficient and necessary condition is given for g possessing a nondegenerate associative form and in this case the second cohomology group H 2 (g,F) is completely determined. | LIU WenDe YUAN JiXia | 2012 | Science China Mathematics2012，55，3： | 5 |
| 13 | SPAC中油松栓皮栎混交林水分特征与气体交换显示文摘20 0 1年 4— 10月 ,通过林内标准地观测的方式 ,对北京西山地区一块 3 1年生的油松栓皮栎混交林的水势 (用压力室测定 )日变化、净光合速率和蒸腾速率 (用Licor 640 0测定 )日变化过程进行测定 .结果表明 ,在土壤 植物 大气连续体 (SPAC)系统中 ,生长季内水势的波动幅度按从大到小的顺序是大气 >植物 >土壤 ,其中大气水势的绝对值要比植物和土壤水势高 1~ 3个数量级 .土壤、植物和大气水势的日变化规律类似 ,并表现出明显的季节差异 .在生长季不同标准日内 ,油松和栓皮栎的净光合速率和蒸腾变化规律差异较大 .通常 ,栓皮栎的净光合速率和蒸腾速率明显高于油松 ,但在水分胁迫时 ,二者的差异会减小 .在生长季中的绝大部分时段 。 | 翟洪波 李吉跃 Huang Wending 赵义亭 史建忠 | 2004 | 北京林业大学学报2004，26，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Observabilities and reach-abilities of nonlinear DEDS and coloring graphs显示文摘From nonlinear discrete event dynamic systems with the applicable background of a large-scale digital integrated circuit, a new conception of coloring graphs on the system is advanced, the necessary and sufficient condition of upper-level observability is given, and the necessary and sufficient condition of respective reachability is simplified and improved. | Wende Chen Yuegang Tao | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，8： | 4 |
| 15 | PCA weight and Johnson transformation based alarm threshold optimization in chemical processes显示文摘To alleviate the heavy load of massive alarm on operators, alarm threshold in chemical processes was optimized with principal component analysis(PCA) weight and Johnson transformation in this paper. First, few variables that have high PCA weight factors are chosen as key variables. Given a total alarm frequency to these variables initially, the allowed alarm number for each variable is determined according to their sampling time and weight factors. Their alarm threshold and then control limit percentage are determined successively. The control limit percentage of non-key variables is determined with 3σ method alternatively. Second, raw data are transformed into normal distribution data with Johnson function for all variables before updating their alarm thresholds via inverse transformation of obtained control limit percentage. Alarm thresholds are optimized by iterating this process until the calculated alarm frequency reaches standard level(normally one alarm per minute). Finally,variables and their alarm thresholds are visualized in parallel coordinate to depict their variation trends concisely and clearly. Case studies on a simulated industrial atmospheric-vacuum crude distillation demonstrate that the proposed alarm threshold optimization strategy can effectively reduce false alarm rate in chemical processes. | Wende Tian Guixin Zhang Xiang Zhang Yuxi Dong | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，8： | 4 |
| 16 | Mathematical model study on the damage of the liquid phase to productivity in the gas reservoir with a bottom water zone显示文摘The production process in the gas reservoir with an aquifer is complex.With gas production,aquifer water could possibly flow into the production well and accumulate within the well bore,which leads to a lower production rate and may even block the producer.However,few studies in the literature investigate the damage caused by the liquid phase in this kind of reservoir or predict gas productivity using the relationship between reservoir pressure and water gas ratio(WGR).For this reason,it is important to know the effects of the formation of liquid phase behavior on production when an aquifer is present under a gas reservoir.From the results of published literature reviews,we found that studies focused on the production of a gas reservoir with bottom water.Nevertheless,for gas well damage from the liquid phase behavior,we found that there was no statistical data or mathematical model of the relationship between reservoir pressure and the gas oil ratio(GOR),which affects production.In this research,based on the theory of fluid flow in porous media,a new mathematical model of water and gas production and a new equation on gas well productivity is developed.To verify the model and equation,gas production data collected from the field are applied.By analyzing the typical gas reservoir with bottom water and the collected data,influences from the liquid phase behavior are shown.In this way,mathematical relationships between reservoir pressure and the WGR and between the GOR and production decline were obtained.The new gas productivity model is derived from the gas and water pseudo pressure functions,which can be applied to analyze well damage caused by the liquid phase.In order to verify the mathematical model,production data were collected from a typical gas reservoir with an aquifer located in the Changxing gas reservoir.The results indicate that a semi-logarithmic linear relationship is obtained between the WGR and productivity decrease.When the WGR increases from 0.5 to 15m3/104m3,damage caused by liquid phase decreases to 59%.The tendency of gas productivity in the Changxing gas reservoir was obtained so that it decreases as reservoir pressure decreases and increases as the WGR decreases.The gradient of the gas productivity deduction increases as the WGR increases.By the end of the data analysis,two linear equations indicating the relationship between gas productivity and reservoir pressure and the relationship between gas productivity and the water gas ratio are obtained:QAOF?A1lnWGRB1 and QAOF?A2lnPB2,respectively. | Xiaoliang Huang Xiao Guo Xinqian Lu Xiang Zhou Zhilin Qi Wende Yan Jiqiang Li | 2018 | Petroleum2018，4，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aer Met 100 Ultra-high Strength Steel Joints by Laser Welding显示文摘Aer Met100 ultra-high strength steel plates with a thickness of 2 mm were welded using a CO2 laser welding system. The influences of the welding process parameters on the morphology and microstructure of the welding joints were investigated, and the mechanical property of the welding joints was analyzed. The experimental results showed that the fusion zone of welding joint mainly consisted of columnar grains and a fine dendrite substructure grew epitaxially from the matrix. With the other conditions remaining unchanged, a finer weld microstructure was along with the scanning speed increase. The solidification microstructure gradually transformed from cellular crystal into dendrite crystal and the spaces of dendrite secondary arms rose from the fusion line to the center of the fusion zone. In the fusion zone of the weld, the rapid cooling caused the formation of martensite, which led the microhardness of the fusion zone higher than that of the matrix and the heat affected zone. The tensile strength of the welding joints was tested as 1 700 MPa, which was about 87% of the matrix. However, the tensile strength of the welding joints without defects existed was tested as 1832 MPa, which was about 94% of the matrix. | 刘奋成 YU Xiaobin HUANG Chunping HE Lihua CHEN Yuhua BU Wende | 2015 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2015，30，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Pivoting plant immunity from theory to the field显示文摘Plants live in complex environments and are constantly exposed to potential pathogens with different lifestyles and infection strategies.The evolutionary arms race between plants and their attackers has provided plants with a highly sophisticated and multi-layered defense system,which recognizes pathogen molecules and responds by activating defense pathways in order to resist the invaders.Here,we discuss recent developments in plant immunity,summarize conserved anti-microbial defense outputs and pathways,and provide new insights into the edge-cutting theories and technologies applied in crop production to enhance disease resistance.In the near future,the wide application of plant immune activators and precious bio-edited disease resistant agronomic crops will bring green,economic,and sustainable agriculture to reality. | Fangfang Li Wende Liu Xueping Zhou | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，11： | 4 |
| 19 | Generation of polarization and phase singular beams in fibers and fiber lasers显示文摘Cylindrical vector beams and vortex beams,two types of typical singular optical beams characterized by axially symmetric polarization and helical phase front,possess the unique focusing property and the ability of carrying orbital angular momentum.We discuss the formation mechanisms of such singular beams in few-mode fibers under the vortex basis and show recent advances in generating techniques that are mainly based on long-period fiber gratings,mode-selective couplers,offset-spliced fibers,and tapered fibers.The performances of cylindrical vector beams and vortex beams generated in fibers and fiber lasers are summarized and compared to give a comprehensive understanding of singular beams and to promote their practical applications. | Dong Mao Yang Zheng Chao Zeng Hua Lu Cong Wang Han Zhang Wending Zhang Ting Mei Jianlin Zhao | 2021 | Advanced Photonics2021，3，1： | 4 |
| 20 | Reaction mechanism of methyl nitrite dissociation during co catalytic coupling to dimethyl oxalate:A density functional theory study显示文摘Dissociation of methyl nitrite is the first step during CO catalytic coupling to dimethyl oxalate followed by hydrogenation to ethyl glycol in a typical coal to liquid process. In this work, the first-principle calculations based on density functional theory were performed to explore the reaction mechanism for the non-catalytic dissociation of methyl nitrite in the gas phase and the catalytic dissociation of methyl nitrite on Pd(111) surface since palladium supported on alpha-alumina is the most effective catalyst for the coupling. For the non-catalytic case, the calculated results show that the CH_3O–NO bond will break with a bond energy of 1.91 eV, and the produced CH_3O radicals easily decompose to formaldehyde, while the further dissociation of formaldehyde in the gas phase is difficult due to the strong C–H bond. On the other hand, the catalytic dissociation of methyl nitrite on Pd(111) to the adsorbed CH_3O and NO takes place with a small energy barrier of 0.03 eV. The calculated activation energies along the proposed reaction pathways indicate that(i) at low coverage, a successive dehydrogenation of the adsorbed CH_3O to CO and H is favored while(ii) at high coverage, hydrogenation of CH_3O to methanol and carbonylation of CH_3O to methyl formate are more preferred. On the basis of the proposed reaction mechanism,two meaningful ways are proposed to suppress the dissociation of methyl nitrate during the CO catalytic coupling to dimethyl oxalate. | Chen Fan Man Luo Wende Xiao | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，1： | 4 |
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