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| 1 | Smashing Tissue Extraction and GC Analysis of Active Fatty Acids from Oil Cake of Perilla Seeds显示文摘Objective To optimize the extraction technology of perilla seeds oil from the oil cake of perilla seeds(OCPS)by using the contents of active fatty acids as evaluation standard.Methods The fatty acids were extracted from OCPS,the residue of perilla seeds after cold-press,by smashing tissue extraction(STE),the new technology selected through comparing with classical leaching extraction(LE),Soxhlet extraction(SE),ultrasonic extraction(UE),and supercritical-CO2 fluid extraction(SFE).For optimized condition of STE,orthogonal test was designed and completed.The contents of five fatty acids in extracted oil and OCPS were determined by GC.Results The optimized extraction parameters were smashing for 1.5 min under extraction power of 150 W and 1:6 of the material/solvent ratio.The contents of five fatty acids in the oils extracted by five techniques from OCPS and determined by GC were as follows:α-linolenic acid(41.12%-51.81%),linoleic acid(15.38%-16.43%),oleic acid (18.93%-27.28%),stearic acid(2.56%-4.01%),and palmitic acid(7.38%-10.77%).Conclusion The results show that STE is the most efficient technology with the highest yield(LE:0.57%;SE:1.03%;UE:0.61%;SFE:0.80%;STE: 1.17%)and shortest time(LE:720 min;SE:360 min;UE:30 min;SFE:120 min;STE:1.5 min)among five tested extraction technologies.It is first reported using STE to extract herbal oil enriched with active fatty acids. | SUN Yan-ling1,LIU Yan-ze2,3,XIAO Han4,WEI Ying-feng4,ZHAO Yu-qing1,5 1.Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110006,China 2.Bio-organic and Natural Product Laboratory,MRC 311,McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School,Belmont,MA 02478,USA 3.Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100193,China 4.Liaoning Jiashi Nutritional Plant Oil Development Co.Ltd.,Shenyang 110035,China 5.Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design&Discovery,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Ministry of Education,Shenyang 110016,China | 2011 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2011，3，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Mesh theory of angle modified dual tori double-enveloping toroidal worm drive显示文摘In this paper, the meshing theory of the angle modified hourglass worm drive is enriched and developed. The ordinary condition of the angle modification is derived and the physical significance of the modification is interpreted. A normal section methodology is proposed for meshing analysis, which can be used to compute the normal distance near a singular meshing point of a conjugate surface couple. By means of the method and after analyzing the normal transversals, it is specified that the worm helicoid, the nominal former contact zone and the new contact zone intersect each other along the locus of singular points of the instantaneous contact lines of an angle-modified worm pair. As a result, it is explained clearly that those three osculate each other but the osculations are different in degree. Moreover, the mechanism of removing the twice-contacted zone from the worm gear tooth surface is clarified and the reason of shortening the worm working length is also elucidated. With the help of the theory described in the present paper and the thorough and systematic research on the relevant meshing characteristics, the angle modified dual tori double-enveloping toroidal worm drive has been shown to be an excellent new-fashioned hourglass worm set. | ZHAO YaPing1, SU DaiZhong2, ZHANG Zhao1, WEI WenJun3 & DONG XueZhu3 1 College of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China 2 Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering Center, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4BU, UK 3 College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，7： | 4 |
| 3 | GPU-based dynamic quad stream for forest rendering显示文摘Rendering large-scale forest scenes in real-time is a challenging problem, since the geometric complexity is far beyond the capabilities of current graphics hardware. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that adopts a dynamic quad stream residing on GPU buffers for view-dependent forest rendering. The incremental quad stream updating process is well-suited to the massively parallel architecture of the GPU pipeline, and it requires no continuous data exchange between CPU and GPU. The implementation of the algorithm is quite straightforward. Despite its simplicity, the algorithm achieves good performance with low memory, storage, and CPU costs. | LIU Feng, HUA Wei & BAO HuJun State Key Lab of Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，8： | 4 |
| 4 | Interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To assess the association between Interleu-kin-10 (IL-10) gene IL-10-1082 (G/A), IL-10-592(C/A), IL-10-819 (T/C) polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) susceptibility.METHODS: Two investigators independently searched the Medline, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese Biomedicine Database. Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% conf idence intervals (95% CIs) for IL-10 polymorphisms and HCC were cal-culated in a fixed-effects model (the Mantel-Haenszel method) and a random-effects model (the DerSimonian and Laird method) when appropriate. RESULTS: This meta analysis included seven eligiblestudies, which included 1012 HCC cases and 2308 controls. Overall, IL-10-1082 G/A polymorphism was not associated with the risk of HCC (AA vs AG + GG, OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.90-1.37). When stratifying for ethnicity, the results were similar (Asian, OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.87-1.44; non-Asian, OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 0.75-1.60). In the overall analysis, the IL-10 polymorphism at position -592 (C/A) was identified as a genetic risk factor for HCC among Asians; patients carrying the IL-10-592*C allele had an increased risk of HCC (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.12-1.49). No association was observed between the IL-10-819 T/C polymorphism and HCC susceptibility (TT vs TC + CC, OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.79-1.32).CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis suggests that IL-10-592 A/C polymorphism may be associated with HCC among Asians. IL-10-1082 G/A and IL-10-819 T/C polymorphisms were not detected to be related to the risk for HCC. | Yong-Gang Wei, Fei Liu, Bo Li, Xi Chen, Yu Ma, Lv-Nan Yan, Tian-Fu Wen, Ming-Qing Xu, Wen-Tao Wang, Jia-Yin YangYong-Gang Wei, Fei Liu, Bo Li, Xi Chen, Yu Ma, Lv-Nan Yan, Tian-Fu Wen, Ming-Qing Xu, Wen-Tao Wang, Jia-Yin Yang, Department of Liver and Vascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Prov- ince, China Author contributions: Wei YG and Liu F designed the study, collected and analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript Li B collected and analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript Chen X and Ma Y collected and analyzed the data Yan LN analyzed the data and contributed to the discussion Wen TF and Xu MQ revised the manuscript Wang WT and Yang JY contributed to the discussion Wei YG and Liu F contributed equally to this work. | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 3 |
| 5 | Study on Hierarchical Structure of Detailed Control Planning | WEI Dong,Senior Engineer,President,Pudong Branch of Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute,Shanghai,P.R.China.CHENG Rong,Engineer,Pudong Branch of Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute,Shanghai,P.R.China.QIAN Fang | 2010 | China City Planning Review2010，19，2： | 3 |
| 6 | 各种电视节目显示文摘罗拍和苏希谈论不同种类的电视节目。 | Beth Wei Maria Chen(page design) 吴国安(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 7 | 谈话类节目显示文摘罗柏和肯恩谈论他们在“大家谈”的工作。 | Beth Wei Maria Chen(page design) 吴国安(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 8 | 不同的餐厅显示文摘肯恩和丽莉在谈论不同种类的餐厅。 | Beth Wei Maria Chen(page design) 吴国安(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 9 | 新菜单显示文摘苏希和罗柏最喜欢的其中一家餐厅刚换了新菜单。 | Beth Wei Maria Chen(page design) 吴国安(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | 餐厅习俗显示文摘罗柏在“大謇谈”节目里访问习俗小姐! | Beth Wei Maria Chen(page design) 吴国安(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 11 | 公寓和独栋房屋显示文摘苏希和丽莉谈论公寓和独栋房屋。 | Beth Wei Maria Chen(page design) 吴国安(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 12 | 另类住宅显示文摘罗柏在访问两位特别来宾,他们的家非常有趣! | Beth Wei Maria Chen(page design) 吴国安(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 13 | 早起或熬夜?显示文摘罗柏与丽莉各有不同的习惯。其中一人习惯早起.另一人经常熬夜。 | Beth Wei Stephanie Chang(page design) 陈信宏(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 14 | 做计划显示文摘苏希和肯恩是不一样的人。其中一人喜欢做计划,另外一人则不喜欢。 | Beth Wei Stephanie Chang(page design) 陈信宏(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | 不同个性显示文摘罗柏与卡萝谈论害羞内向与热情外向。 | Beth Wei Stephanie Chang(page design) 陈信宏(译) | 2012 | 空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)2012，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Spatial Layout of Modern Agriculture in Tianjin Binhai New Area显示文摘As the trial site of comprehensive reform of China, Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) is facing the problem of how to promote the balanced urban and | YE Wei,Chief Planner,Branch of Tianjing Binhai New Area,Tianjin Institute of Urban Planning and Design,Tianjin,P. R. China. ZHU Liming,Deputy Director and Senior Planner,Branch of Tianjin Binhai New Area,Tianjing Institute of Urban Planning and Design,Tianjin,P. R. China. LIU Shaoyin,Director of the Strategic Planning Program,Tianjin Huahui Consulting Ltd. of Environmental Planning and Design,Tianjin,P. R. China. Editorial Department | 2007 | China City Planning Review2007，16，4： | 0 |
| 17 | FIELD INVESTIGATION OF TEMPERATURE AND DO OF THE ERTAN RESERVOIR DURING OPERATION PERIOD显示文摘The Ertan hydropower station at the Yalong River of Southwest Sichuan Province. It is one of the biggest installed capacity hydropower stations in China. The main stream reservoir length reaches 145km and the branch Ganyu River reaches 40km under normal storage level. The reservoir surface covers 101km 2 area, and has 5.8 billonm 3 capacity. It began water storage since May 1998. The first generator was in operation in August 1998. The project was finished at 2000. The Ertan reservoir is a typical riverway style one. In order to understand the thermal effect, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) distribution and outlet flow temperature under reservoir storage condition, three field measurements were carried out in January, April, and July of 2000, respectively. The measured results are analyzed in the paper. The results will provide reserchers a valuable data set for calibration of mathematical model and realistic understanding for stratified flow issue and DO profiles in a large scale deep reservoir. | Jiang Hong State Key Hydraulics Laboratory of High Speed Flows, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaXie Guang wu, Lu Hong wei Chengdu Hydropower Institute of Design and Investigation, Chengdu 610072, ChinaLuo Lin State Key Hydraulics Laborato | 2002 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2002，14，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Structuring a Sustainable Transportation System in Beijing显示文摘Since the implementation of the Master Plan of Beijing in 1993, Beijing has acquired economic development continually, and the construction of urban transportation has gained obvious achievements. But with the continually high-speed development of Beijing’s economy, the quickened tenor of urbanization and traffic motorization, the increasing need for transportation and amount of | GAO Yang, Beijing Urban Planning & Designing Institute, Beijing, P. R. ChinaLI Wei, Beijing Urban Planning & Designing Institute, Beijing, P. R. China | 2006 | China City Planning Review2006，15，1： | 0 |
| 19 | INVESTIGATION OF DAMAGES CAUSED BY ABRASION AND IMPACT OF GRAVEL BED LOAD ON HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES显示文摘When gravel bed load deposits are sluiced from hydraulic structures, the mo- tion of bed load over the apron, as is well known, may consist of sliding, rolling and saltation. At times, saltation may become so intensive that gravels have been observed to jump clear out of the water surface. The movement of gravel bed load may cause serious damages to the hydraulic structures through abrasion and im- pact. The extent of damage depends upon a number of factors, such as rock prop- erties of gravels, flow conditions, configuration as well as the strength of materials of hydraulic structures. In most cases the movement of gravel bed load takes place in ribbons in plan, consequently, the lateral distribution of damages is uneven, and protective measures to be adopted against abrasion and impact should be applied to the key part most frequently attacked by the gravel bed load. Possible repair should be anticipated in the layout of structures in order to facilitate the operation. | TAN Ying, ZHANG Wei, LI Qingxia and YANG Xiaoqing ②IRTCES ③Department of River Studies. The Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute ④Sichuan Provincial Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power ⑤Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Research. | 1991 | International Journal of Sediment Research1991，6，2： | 0 |
| 20 | BRITTLE-DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF CRACKS UNDER CONDITIONS OF PLANE-STRAIN TENSILE LOADING显示文摘An abrupt damage model, taking full account of finite geometrychanges, is used to study both the shapes of damage zones and the stress strain fieldsfor a plane-strain tensile crack under the small-scale yielding condition. Two typicalcrack-tip damage profiles are simulated by the element vanish technique. The fracturetoughness increment due to damage dissipation is evaluated in terms of the energyrelease rate. | Guo Tianfu, Department of Flight Vehicle Design and Applied Mechanics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083Yang Wei, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 | 1995 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica1995，8，1： | 0 |
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