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| 1 | Effect of low versus high frequency stimulation on freezing of gait and other axial symptoms in Parkinson patients with bilateral STN DBS:a mini-review显示文摘Some studies have shown that low frequency stimulation(LFS,most commonly 60 Hz),compared to high frequency stimulation(HFS,most commonly 130 Hz),has beneficial effects,short-term or even long-term,on improving freezing of gait(FOG)and other axial symptoms,including speech and swallowing function,in Parkinson disease(PD)patients with bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation(STN DBS).However,other studies failed to confirm this.It seems not clear what determines the difference in response to LFS.Differences in study design,such as presence or absence of FOG,exact LFS used(60 Hz versus 80 Hz),study size,open label versus randomized double blind assessment,retrospective versus prospective evaluation,medication On or Off state,total electric energy delivered maintained or not with the change in frequency,and the location of active contacts could all potentially affect the results.This mini-review goes over the literature with the aforementioned factors in mind,focusing on the effect of LFS versus HFS on FOG and other axial symptoms in PD with bilateral STN DBS,in an effort to extract the essential data to guide our clinical management of axial symptoms and explore the potential underlying mechanisms as well.Overall,LFS of 60 Hz seems to be consistently effective in patients with FOG at the usual HFS in regards to improving FOG,speech,swallowing function and other axial symptoms,though LFS could reduce tremor control in some patients.Whether LFS simply addresses the axial symptoms in the context of HFS or has other beneficial effects requires further studies,along with the mechanism. | Tao Xie Mahesh Padmanaban Lisa Bloom Ellen MacCracken Breanna Bertacchi Abraham Dachman Peter Warnke | 2017 | Translational Neurodegeneration2017,6,1: | 5 |
| 2 | Clinical use of genotype to predict chemosensitivity in oligodendroglial tumors显示文摘 | Walker C Haylock B Husband D Joyce KA Fildes D Jenkirtson MD Smith T Broome J du Plessis DG Warnke PC | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006,4,3: | 2 |
| 3 | Castleman disease: an update on classification and the spectrum of associated lesions 显示文摘 | Cronin DM Warnke RA | 2009 | Adv Anat Pathol2009,16,4: | 1 |
| 4 | B-lineage lymphoblastic lymphoma is a clinicopathologic entity distinct from other histologically similar aggressive lymphoma with blastic morphology显示文摘 | Soslow RA Baergen RN Warnke RA | 1999 | Cancer1999,85,12: | 1 |
| 5 | Immediate and long term outcome after infrathalamic and thalamic lesioning for intractable tourette's syndrome 显示文摘 | Babel TB Warnke PC Ostertag CB | 2001 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2001,70,5: | 1 |
| 6 | Growth and transplantation of a custom vascularised bone graft in a man显示文摘 | Warnke PH Springer IN Wiltfang J | 2004 | Lancet2004,364,: | 1 |
| 7 | fMRI retinotopie mapping-step by step显示文摘 | Warnking J Dojat M Guerin-Dugue A | 2002 | Neuroimage2002,17,4: | 1 |
| 8 | Closure of persistent duetus arteriesus without thoracotomy显示文摘 | PORSTMANN W WIERNY L WARNKE H | 1967 | Ger Med Mon1967,12,6: | 1 |
| 9 | 5-HT2A promoter polymorphism -1438G/A in children and adolescents with obsessivecompulsive disorders显示文摘 | Walitza S Wewetzer C Warnke A | 2002 | Mol Psychiatry2002,7,10: | 1 |
| 10 | Expression of a single gene,BCL-6,strongly predicts survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma显示文摘 | Izidore S L Carol D J Warnke R | 2001 | Blood2001,98,4: | 1 |
| 11 | Catheter closure of patents ductus arteriosus 62 cases treated without thoractomy 显示文摘 | Porstmann W Wierng L Warnke H | 1971 | Radioclin North Am1971,9,2: | 1 |
| 12 | In-vivo tissue engineering of biological joint replacements显示文摘 | Warnke PH | 2010 | Lancet2010,376,9739: | 1 |
| 13 | Castleman disease: an update on classification and the spectrum of associated lesions显示文摘 | Cronin D M Warnke R A | 2009 | Adv Anat Pathol2009,16,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Expression of a single gene,BCL-6,strongly prediets survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma显示文摘 | Lossos IS Jones CD Warnke R | 2001 | Blood2001,98,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Catheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus:62 cases treated without thoracotomy 显示文摘 | Porstmann W Wiemy L Warnke H | 1971 | Radiol Clin North Am1971,9,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Catheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus:62 cases treated without thoracotomy显示文摘 | PorstmannW Winrey L Warnke H | 1971 | Radiol Clin North Am1971,9,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Antiretroviral drugs显示文摘 | Warnke D Barreto J Temesqen Z | 2007 | J Clin Pharmaeol2007,47,12: | 1 |
| 18 | A primary lymph node malignancy with features suggestive of dendritic reticulum cell differentiation : a report of 4 cases显示文摘 | Monda L Warnke R Rosai J | 1986 | Am J Pathol1986,122,3: | 1 |
| 19 | fMRI retinotopic mapping-step by step显示文摘 | Dojat M Guerin-Dugue A | 2002 | NeuroImage2002,17,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Implant design and production--a new approach by selective laser melting显示文摘 | WEHMOLLER M WARNKE P H ZILIAN C | 2005 | International Congress Series2005,1281,: | 1 |