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1NCB-02 (standardized Curcumin preparation) protects dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis through down-regulation of NFκ-B and iNOS显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and mechanism of action of NCB-02, a standardized Curcumin preparation, against 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. METHODS: Ulcerative colitis was induced in male rats by sensitizing with topical application of DNCB in acetone for 14 d and intra-colonol challenge with DNCB on day 15. A separate group of animals with vehicle treatment in similar fashion served as control group. Colitis rats were divided into different groups and treated with NCB-02 at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg b.wt p.o. for 10 d. Sulfasalazine at a dose of 100 mg/kg b.wt for 10 d served as a reference group. On day 10 after respective assigned treatment, all the animals were euthanized and the length of the colon, weight of entire colon and distal 8 cm of the colon were recorded. The distal part of the colon was immediately observed under a stereomicroscope and the degree of damage was scored. Further distal 8 cm of the colon was subject to the determination of colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities. A small piece of the sample from distal colon of each animal was fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin wax and sectioned for immunohistochemical examination of NFκ-B and iNOS expression. RESULTS: NCB-02 showed a dose dependent protection against DNCB-induced alteration in colon length and weight. NCB-02 treatment also showed a dose dependent protection against the elevated levels of MPO, LPO and ALP, induced by DNCB. NCB-02 demonstrated a significant effect at a dose of 100 mg/kg b.wt., which was almost equipotent to 100 mg/kg b.wt. of sulfasalazine. Treatment with sulfasalazine and curcuminat a dose of 100 mg/kg b.wt. inhibited the DNCB-induced overexpression of NFκ-B and iNOS in the colon. CONCLUSION: Curcumin treatment ameliorates colonic damage in DNCB-induced colitic rats, an effect associated with an improvement in intestinal oxidative stress and downregulation of colonic NFκ-B and iNOS expression.MV Venkataranganna Md Rafiq S Gopumadhavan Ghouse Peer UV Babu SK Mitra 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,7:12
2Bone marrow osteogenic stem cells:in vitro cultivation and transplantation in diffusion chambers显示文摘 Chailakhyan PK Gerasimov UV 1987Cell Tissue Kinet1987,20,:1
3Interest of cystatin C in screening diabetic patients for early impairment of renal function显示文摘Perlemoine C Beauvieux MC Rigalleau UV 2003Metabolism2003,52,10:1
4Bone marrow os- teogenic stem cells: in vitro cultivation and transplantation in diffu- sion chambers显示文摘Friedenstein A J Chailakhyan RK Gerasimov UV 1987Cell Tissue Kinet1987,20,3:1
5Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metalion transporter显示文摘Gunshin H Mackenzie B Berger UV 1997Nature1997,388,:1
6Bone marrow Osteogenic Stem Cell s:in vitro cultivation and transplantation in diffusion chambers显示文摘Friedenstein AJ Chailakhyan RK Gezsimov UV 1987Cell Tissu e Kinet1987,20,:1
7High prevalence of low dietary calcium, high phytate consumption, and vitamin D de- ficiency in healthy south Indians 显示文摘Harinarayan CV Ramalakshmi T Prasad UV 2007Am J Clin Nutr2007,85,:1
8Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter显示文摘Gunshin H Mackenzie B Berger UV 1997Nature1997,388,6641:1
9Bone marrow osteogenic stem cells:in vitro cultivation and transplantation in diffusion chambers显示文摘FriedensteinAJ Chailakhyan RK Gerasimov UV 1987Cell Tissue Kinet1987,20,3:1
10Bone marrow osteogenic stem cells:in Vitro cultivation and transplantation in diffusion chambers显示文摘Friedenstein AJ Chailakhyan RK Gerasimov UV 1987Cell Tissue Kinet1987,20,3:1
11Chemiluminescence detection for · OH produced by human neutrophils during the respiratory burst显示文摘Wyman MP Tscharner UV Deranlean DA 1987Anal Biochem1987,165,:1
12Neurodegenera- tion and aging: role of the second genome显示文摘Graeber MB Grasbon-Frodl E Eitzen UV 1998J Neurosci Res1998,52,:1
13The postorandial atate and risk of cardiovascular disease显示文摘Muni UV Mehling C 1993Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr1993,2,:1
14Bone marrow osteogenic stem cells: in vitro cultivation and transplantation in diffusion chambers 显示文摘 Chailakhyan RK Gerasimov UV 1987Cell Tissue Kinet (England)1987,20,3:1
15Swiss Caucasion population data for 13 STR loci using AmpFISTR profiler plus and cofiler PCR amplification kits显示文摘Gehrig C Hochmeister M Borer UV 1999Forensic Sci1999,44,5:1
16Colon carcinoma cells as different mechanisms to escape CD 95-mediated apoptosis显示文摘 starter J Kittstein W 1998Cancer Res1998,58,:1
17Modeling Statistical Dependence of Markov Chains via Copula Models显示文摘Abegaz F Naik-Nimbalkar UV 2008Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference2008,138,:1
18Murineserum cytokines throughout the estrous cycle pregnan-cy and post-partum period 显示文摘Orsi NM Gopichandran N Ekbote UV 2006Animal Reproduction2006,96,:1
19Pregnancyafter transfer of embryos which were generated from in-vitro matured oocytes 显示文摘Jarondi KA Hollanders JMG Sieck UV 1997Hum Reprod1997,12,4:1
20Bone marrow osteogenic stem cells:in vitro cultivation and transplantation in diffusion chambers显示文摘Friedenstein AJ Chailakhyan RK Gerasimov UV 1987Cell Tissue Kinet1987,20,:1
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