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| 1 | Role of interventional radiology in the management of acute gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘Acute gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB) can lead to significant morbidity and mortality without appropriate treatment. There are numerous causes of acute GIB including but not limited to infection, vascular anomalies, inflammatory diseases, trauma, and malignancy. The diagnostic and therapeutic approach of GIB depends on its location, severity, and etiology. The role of interventional radiology becomes vital in patients whose GIB remains resistant to medical and endoscopic treatment. Radiology offers diagnostic imaging studies and endovascular therapeutic interventions that can be performed promptly and effectively with successful outcomes. Computed tomography angiography and nuclear scintigraphy can localize the source of bleeding and provide essential information for the interventional radiologist to guide therapeutic management with endovascular angiography and transcatheter embolization. This review article provides insight into the essential role of Interventional Radiology in the management of acute GIB. | Raja S Ramaswamy Hyung Won Choi Hans C Mouser Kazim H Narsinh Kevin C McCammack Tharintorn Treesit Thomas B Kinney | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，4： | 8 |
| 2 | 平均动脉压、脉压与全因死亡率的纵向变化:来自71629名未经治疗的正常高值血压参与者的数据显示文摘血压通常包括平稳成分[平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)]和波动成分,都可独立预测死亡率。目前还没有针对中心脉压(central pulse pressure,cPP)、肱动脉脉压(brachial pulse pressure,bPP)、MAP的纵向变化与死亡率之间关系的调查。方法:对年龄16~95岁未接受高血压治疗的71 629例参与者进行2次常规检查. | Protogerou AD Vlachopoulos C Thomas F Zhang Y Pannier B Blacher J Safar ME 陈云 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，8： | 4 |
| 3 | 美国(2005-2014年)与超重和肥胖有关的癌症发病率的趋势带来的思考显示文摘背景超重和肥胖与至少13种不同类型癌症的风险增加有关。方法 2014年美国癌症统计数据用于评估发病率,2005至2014年的数据用于评估与超重和肥胖相关的癌症趋势[食管腺癌;乳癌(绝经后妇女),结肠、直肠、子宫内膜、胆囊、胃贲门、肾脏、肝脏、卵巢、胰腺、甲状腺癌;脑膜瘤;多发性骨髓瘤]。结果2014年,美国大约有631 000人被诊断为超重和肥胖相关的癌症,占所有被诊断癌症者的40%。超重和肥胖引起的癌症发病率老年人(年龄≥50岁)普遍高于年轻人;女性高于男性;非西班牙裔黑人和非西班牙裔白人成年人与其他群体相比更高。在2005-2014年期间,超重和肥胖相关癌症的发病率因年龄、癌症地点和州的不同而不同。除结直肠癌外,其他超重和肥胖相关癌症的发病率在年龄20~74岁之间的人群显著增加;在年龄≥75岁人群中减少;在32个州中增加;在16个州和哥伦比亚特区稳定。结论美国超重和肥胖相关的癌症负担很高。在一些年龄组和州中,除结直肠癌外,超重和肥胖相关癌症的发生率增加。对公共卫生实践的影响:超重和肥胖相关癌症的负担可能通过努力预防和控制超重和肥胖而减少。综合癌症控制策略,包括使用循证干预措施来促进健康体质量,可以帮助降低美国癌症的发病率。 | 徐斌峰 陈刚 steele c b thomas c c henley s j | 2018 | 福建医药杂志2018，40，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Parameters of a severe disease course in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To detect high risk patients with a progressive disease course of ulcerative colitis(UC) requiring immunosuppressive therapy(IT).METHODS:A retrospective,multicenter analysis of 262 UC patients from eight German tertiary inflammatory bowel disease centres was performed.Patients were divided into two groups depending on the patients need to initiate immunosuppressive therapy in the disease course.A comparison between the two groups was made with regard to demographics,clinical and laboratory parameters obtained within three months after UC diagnosis and the response to first medical therapy.Using this data,a prognostic model was established to predict the individual patients probability of requiring an immunosuppressive therapy.RESULTS:In 104(39.7%) out of 262 patients,UC therapy required an immunosuppressive treatment.Patients in this group were significantly younger at time of diagnosis(HR = 0.981 ± 0.014 per year,P = 0.009),and required significantly more often a hospitalisation(HR = 2.5 ± 1.0,P < 0.001) and a systemic corticosteroid therapy at disease onset(HR = 2.4 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),respectively.Response to steroid treatment was significantly different between the two groups of patients(HR = 5.2 ± 3.9 to 50.8 ± 35.6 compared to no steroids,P = 0.016 to P < 0.001).Furthermore,in the IT group an extended disease(HR = 3.5 ± 2.4 to 6.1 ± 4.0 compared to proctitis,P = 0.007 to P = 0.001),anemia(HR = 2.2 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),thrombocytosis(HR = 1.9 ± 1.8,P = 0.009),elevated C-reactive protein(CRP)(HR = 2.1 ± 0.9,P < 0.001),and extraintestinal manifestations in the course of disease(HR = 2.6 ± 1.1,P = 0.004) were observed.Six simple clinical items were used to establish a prognostic model to predict the individual risk requiring an IT.This probability ranges from less than 2% up to 100% after 5 years.Using this,the necessity of an immunosuppressive therapy can be predicted in 60% of patients.Our model can determine the need for an immunosuppressive drug therapy or if a 'watch and wait' approach is reasonable already early in the treatment course of UC.CONCLUSION:Using six simple clinical parameters,we can estimate the patients individual risk of developing a progressive disease course. | Andreas Stallmach Luisa Nickel Thomas Lehmann Bernd Bokemeyer Martin Bürger Dietrich Hüppe Wolfgang Kruis Susanna Nikolaus Jan C Preiss Andreas Sturm Niels Teich Carsten Schmidt | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，35： | 2 |
| 5 | Myostatin,a negative regulator of muscle growth,functions by inhibiting myoblast proliferation显示文摘 | Thomas M Langley B Berry C | 2000 | Biol Chem2000，275，40： | 2 |
| 6 | Measuring Values of Extra market Goods: Are Indirect Measures Biased? 显示文摘 | Richard C B Thomas A H | 1979 | American Journal of Agricultural Economics1979，61，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase isoforms in maize leaves:Localization,relative proportion and their role in ammonium assimilation or nitrogen transport显示文摘 | Thomas W B Elisa C Bertrand H | 2000 | Planta2000，211，： | 1 |
| 8 | Domain swapping and gene shuffling identify sequences required for induction of an Avr-dependent hypersensitive response by the tomato Cf-4 and Cf-9 proteins显示文摘 | Wulff B B H Thomas C M Smoker M | 2001 | Plant Cell2001，13，： | 1 |
| 9 | Gold and trace element zonation in pyrite using a laser imaging technique: Implications for the timing of gold in orogenic and Carlin- style sediment- hosted deposits 显示文摘 | R R Large L Danyushevsky C Hollit V Maslennikov S Meffer S Gilbert S Bull R Scott P Emsbo H Thomas B Singh J Foster | 2009 | Economic Geology2009，104，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | MePhersonⅢ,osteoadaorptive Bisphosphonate derivatives of fluoroquinolone antibacterials显示文摘 | Herezeg Thomas B Buxton James C | 2002 | J Med Chem2002，45，： | 1 |
| 12 | Faster and Easier Radiochemical Purity Testing forSodium Iothalamate显示文摘 | Curtis R B Joanne E C Thomas J H | 1997 | Nucl Med Biol1997，24，： | 1 |
| 13 | Poly ( amidoamine ) Dendrimer-Based Multifunctional Engineered Nanodevice for Cancer Therapy 显示文摘 | Majoros I J Thomas T P Mehta C B | 2005 | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry2005，48，： | 1 |
| 14 | Epidemiology of stroke and its subtypes in Chinese vs white populations: a systematic review显示文摘 | Tsai C F Thomas B Sudlow C L M | 2013 | Neurology2013，81，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Assessment of chaos-based FM signals for range-Doppler imaging 显示文摘 | FLORES B C SOLIS E A THOMAS G | 2003 | IEEE Proceedings-Radar Sonar and Navigation2003，150，4： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Stephane C Thomas R Martine L B | 2007 | IEEE Trans Comp and Pack Tech2007，30，： | 1 |
| 17 | The vagcular basis of the thoracodorsal artery perforator flap显示文摘 | THOMAS B P GEDDES C R TANG M | 2005 | Plast Reconstr Surg2005，116，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Thermal decomposition of energetic materials 85 : Cryogels of nanoscale hydrazininum diperchlorate in resorcinol-formaldehyde显示文摘 | Bryce C T Thomas B B | 2003 | Propeellants Explosives Pyro- technics2003，28，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Susceptibility weighted imaging: does it give information similar to perfusion weighted imaging in acute stroke?显示文摘 | Kesavadas C Thomas B Pendharakar H | 2011 | Journal Of Neurology2011，258，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Viable diatoms and chlorophyll a in continental slope sediments off Cape Hat-teras, North Carolina 显示文摘 | Cahoon L B Laws R A Thomas C J | 1994 | Deep Sea Research Part H: Topical Studies in Oceanography1994，41，4： | 1 |
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