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| 1 | 丁酸梭菌对肉鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响显示文摘本试验通过在基础饲粮中添加丁酸梭菌,研究其对肉鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。选择1日龄180只健康爱拔益加肉鸡,随机分为3个组,分别为无抗对照组、抗生素组和丁酸梭菌组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。无抗对照组饲喂基础饲粮,抗生素组在基础饲粮中添加5 mg/kg黄霉素、75 mg/kg金霉素和20 mg/kg吉他霉素,丁酸梭菌组在基础饲粮中添加2.5×108CFU/kg丁酸梭菌,试验期42 d。结果表明:1)饲粮添加丁酸梭菌未显著影响肉鸡21日龄和42日龄体重、1~21日龄平均日增重和料重比(P>0.05);与无抗对照组相比,饲粮添加丁酸梭菌极显著降低了1~21日龄肉鸡平均日采食量(P<0.01)。2)与无抗对照组和抗生素组相比,饲粮添加丁酸梭菌显著提高了42日龄肉鸡血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇含量和碱性磷酸酶活性(P<0.05)。3)与无抗对照组或抗生素组相比,饲粮添加丁酸梭菌显著提高了42日龄肉鸡血清总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量(P<0.05);与无抗对照组相比,饲粮添加丁酸梭菌极显著降低了21日龄和42日龄肉鸡血清氨含量(P<0.01),显著降低了21日龄肉鸡血清尿酸含量(P<0.05)。综上,饲粮添加丁酸梭菌显著改变了肉鸡脂类代谢,提高了血清中蛋白质含量,降低了蛋白质代谢废物含量。 | 郑爱娟 吴正可 PIRZADO Shoaib Ahmed 蔡辉益 陈志敏 常文环 邓雪娟 刘国华 | 2019 | 动物营养学报2019，31，12： | 37 |
| 2 | 基于波形相似度比较的线路快速纵联保护研究显示文摘针对基于工频量线路纵联保护动作速度受制于滤波算法数据窗以及抗干扰能力不足的问题,提出一种基于波形相似度比较的线路快速纵联保护算法。该方法利用故障发生后故障线路两侧波形间不一致形变的特征,通过Hausdorff距离算法对包括故障暂态时刻在内的任意时刻信号进行相似度比较,实现故障的快速识别和切除。该文结合算法特点提出对应的保护整定方法,并在整定的基础上分析算法的动作特性。针对原有Hausdorff距离算法受异常数据影响的缺陷,分析线路保护可能面临的异常数据特征,提出相应的改进策略。理论分析和仿真试验验证了所提算法的有效性和优越性。 | 陈乐 薄志谦 林湘宁 魏繁荣 余梦琪 金能 Muhammad Shoaib Khalid 李正天 黄景光 邓科 | 2017 | 中国电机工程学报2017，37，17： | 33 |
| 3 | 考虑可转移负荷效率的风/光/柴/蓄孤岛微网日运行能量控制优化策略显示文摘大型负荷尤其是可转移负荷的效率–功率特性常常被忽视,因此考虑风/光/柴/蓄微网系统的运行调度是不经济的。该文提出一种考虑可转移负荷效率的风/光/柴/蓄微网能量控制优化策略。首先以典型的可转移负荷——反渗透型制淡设备为例,建立包含设备工作全程的淡水输入–产出模型,实时计算其功率–效率特性曲线。在考虑制淡设备功率特性、蓄电池寿命(使用成本)、柴油机工作效率等因素的基础上,以燃料及蓄电池使用成本最少为目标,提出一种风/光/柴/蓄微网系统的日运行能量控制优化策略。通过与两种典型微网能量控制方案进行比较,仿真结果验证在包含可转移负荷的微网场景中,针对各种可能的储能设备和燃料的使用成本组合,在淡水需求量一定时,所提策略均具有较好的成本优势,为包含可转移负荷的微网经济运行策略制定提供了全新的视角。 | 魏繁荣 随权 林湘宁 李正天 陈乐 邓科 薄志谦 黄景光 Muhammad Shoaib Khalid Owolabi Sunday Adio | 2018 | 中国电机工程学报2018，38，4： | 34 |
| 4 | 植物精油对大肠杆菌攻毒肉鸭生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫功能的影响显示文摘本试验旨在探究饲粮中添加植物精油对大肠杆菌攻毒肉鸭生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫功能的影响。选用1日龄健康雄性北京鸭公鸭144只,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复8只鸭。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,2个试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加30 mg/kg维吉尼亚霉素(抗生素组)和200 mg/kg植物精油(植物精油组)。于试验的第7天分2次对所有鸭口腔灌服0.2 mL大肠杆菌O88(3×10~9CFU/mL),2次攻毒间隔8 h。试验期28 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加抗生素和植物精油显著提高了9日龄体重及1~9日龄平均日增重(P <0.05),饲粮中添加植物精油显著或极显著降低了1~9日龄及1~28日龄料重比(P<0.05或P<0.01);抗生素组和植物精油组死淘率分别下降了6.25和4.17个百分点。2)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加植物精油极显著提高了14日龄的法氏囊指数(P<0.01),饲粮中添加抗生素显著提高了28日龄的脾脏和法氏囊指数(P<0.05)。3)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加植物精油显著或极显著降低了28日龄血清总蛋白和球蛋白含量(P<0.05或P<0.01)。4)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加植物精油显著或极显著提高了9日龄血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量以及9、14、28日龄血清免疫球蛋白M(IgM)含量(P<0.05或P<0.01);饲粮中添加抗生素极显著提高了9日龄血清IgG含量以及14日龄血清IgM含量(P<0.05)。5)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加植物精油显著降低了9、28日龄空肠Toll样受体4(TLR4)含量,9、14、28日龄空肠肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)含量,以及14日龄空肠白细胞介素-6(IL-6)含量(P<0.05);饲粮中添加抗生素显著了降低9、14、28日龄空肠TLR4、IL-1β、IL-6含量以及9、28日龄空肠TNF-α含量(P<0.05)。综上,在大肠杆菌攻毒作用下,饲粮中添加植物精油能够替代抗生素用于缓解机体炎症反应,减少机体器官损伤以及空肠炎症细胞因子含量,提高机体免疫功能,从而改善肉鸭生长性能,降低死淘率。 | 刘娇 常文环 PIRZADO Shoaib Ahmed 李勇 郑爱娟 陈志敏 刘国华 蔡辉益 | 2020 | 动物营养学报2020，32，8： | 25 |
| 5 | 电催化析氧反应过渡金属磷化物和硫化物催化剂研究进展(英文)显示文摘对化石能源的依赖所造成的环境污染和能源危机在全球引起了广泛的关注.氢能由于其高能量密度、低分子质量以及清洁无污染的优点,被认为是人类根本性解决能源与环境等全球性问题的理想替代能源.电解水是生产高纯度氢的重要方法,是现代清洁能源技术的重要组成部分.水电解由阴极析氢(HER)和阳极析氧(OER)两个半反应构成.对于HER反应,其反应是基于二电子转移过程,反应过程相对容易进行.相比于HER反应,OER反应涉及四电子转移及氧-氧键形成,其反应动力学缓慢,是影响水电解效率的主要原因.因此,为了提高电解水制氢的能量转化效率,发展OER电催化剂成为水电解制氢技术的关键.在过去的十余年间,硫化物、硒化物、磷化物、硼化物等非贵金属基OER电催化剂被大量地研究及报道并取得了长足发展.在这些催化剂中,金属磷化物和硫化物不仅具有成本优势,而且在析氧过电位、耐久性方面正趋接近甚至超越RuO_2和IrO_2等贵金属催化剂,颇具应用潜力.本文总结磷化物和硫化物作为OER电催化剂的研究进展,重点介绍了磷化物和硫化物性能提升策略及其在OER过程中催化反应活性位的变化.本文首先介绍了电解水析氧反应在不同电解质中的反应机理,讨论了析氧反应在动力学和热力学过程的主要障碍.通过对大量文献的归纳,本文分别综述了磷化物和硫化物的化学性质、合成方法和催化性能,介绍了近年来磷化物和硫化物的重要研究进展.通过分析催化剂导电性、质子传输、活性面积、界面化学等因素对催化析氧反应的影响,总结了磷化物和硫化物电催化OER性能提升的策略.由于磷化物和硫化物在OER强氧化条件下,电催化剂表面的成分、物相及结构均会发生显著变化,进而催化反应活性位也会发生相应改变.本文综述了磷化物和硫化物在OER反应过程前后表面组分的变化,探讨了磷化物和硫化物作为OER电催化剂的活性组分,为进一步提高磷化物和硫化物的电催化析氧反应性能提供了崭新的思路. | 彭立山 Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah 魏子栋 | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Catalysis2018，39，10： | 20 |
| 6 | 低蛋白质饲粮补充缬氨酸对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和血清指标的影响显示文摘本试验旨在研究低蛋白质饲粮补充缬氨酸(Val)对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和血清指标的影响。选取300只1日龄爱拔益加肉鸡,随机分成5个组(Ⅰ~Ⅴ组),每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。试验各组饲粮赖氨酸(Lys)和粗蛋白质水平前期(1~21日龄)分别为1.17%和19.55%,后期(22~42日龄)分别为1.01%和17.67%;Ⅰ~Ⅴ组饲粮前期和后期Val/Lys值分别为68%、73%、78%、83%和88%。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)低蛋白质饲粮补充Val能显著提高1~42日龄肉鸡末体重和平均日增重(ADG)(P <0. 05),显著降低料重比(F/G)(P <0. 05),以ADG和F/G为效应指标进行二次曲线方程拟合表明,饲粮Val/Lys推荐值分别为80. 07%和81.03%。2)低蛋白质饲粮补充Val对肉鸡屠宰率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腿肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响(P>0.05)。3)与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ~Ⅴ组肉鸡血清中总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白含量以及总超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性均无显著差异(P> 0.05),但血清尿酸含量有所降低(0.05 0.05)。与Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组相比,Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组肉鸡血清中丙二醛含量显著降低(P<0.05)。低蛋白质饲粮补充Val对肉鸡血清游离氨基酸含量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。由此可见,低蛋白质饲粮补充Val能提高肉鸡生长性能和抗氧化能力。在本试验条件下,肉鸡获得最大ADG和最小F/G的饲粮Val/Lys推荐值分别为80.07%和81.03%。 | 陈将 刘国华 PIRZADO Shoaib Ahmed 陈志敏 郑爱娟 常文环 蔡辉益 董晓丽 | 2019 | 动物营养学报2019，31，4： | 17 |
| 7 | Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity显示文摘Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various abiotic factors affecting plant photosynthesis, light serves as an important factor that drives carbon metabolism in plants and supports life on earth. The two components of light(light quality and light intensity) greatly affect plant photosynthesis and other plant's morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters. The response of plants to different spectral radiations and intensities differs in various species and also depends on growing conditions. To date, much research has been conducted regarding how different spectral radiations of varying intensity can affect plant growth and development. This review is an effort to briefly summarize the available information on the effects of light components on various plant parameters such as stem and leaf morphology and anatomy, stomatal development, photosynthetic apparatus, pigment composition, reactive oxygen species(ROS) production, antioxidants, and hormone production. | Iram SHAFIQ Sajad HUSSAIN Muhammad Ali RAZA Nasir IQBAL Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR Ali RAZA FAN Yuan-fang Maryam MUMTAZ Muhammad SHOAIB Muhammad ANSAR Abdul MANAF YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，1： | 16 |
| 8 | 基于隔直装置全局优化投切的直流偏磁治理方法显示文摘由于缺乏对直流电流全局分布的考虑,传统隔直装置投切方法容易造成区域内其他变压器出现中性点直流电流被动超标。为了有效地指导偏磁治理工作,提出一种基于隔直装置全局优化投切的偏磁治理方法。首先根据直流电位衰减规律确定交流系统建模范围,其次结合交流系统等效电阻网络、变电站与接地极地理位置分布情况,采用场–路耦合分析思想建立全局隔直装置优化投切数学模型,最后以全局中性点直流电流最大值最小为目标进行寻优,得到最优投切方案。通过宜昌地区电网实际参数验证所提方法(基于穷举法寻优)隔直效果优于传统方法,同时为了保证在交流系统规模扩大后寻优的效率,采用多种智能方法对优化问题进行求解,验证了智能算法同样可以实现趋近于穷举法的隔直效果。 | 谢志成 林湘宁 李正天 郑颖 郭倩雯 Muhammad Shoaib Khalid Owolabi Sunday Adio 薄志谦 | 2017 | 中国电机工程学报2017，37，24： | 16 |
| 9 | Noble metal nanoclusters and their in situ calcination to nanocrystals: Precise control of their size and interface with Ti02 nanosheets and their versatile catalysis applications显示文摘 | Anwer Shoaib Muwei Ji Hongmei Qian Jiajia Liu Meng Xu Jiatao Zhang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，6： | 10 |
| 10 | 应对全站采样信息缺失的应急保护系统显示文摘智能变电站的采样系统与GOOSE系统是两套相对独立的信息采集与传递系统。为了应对变电站全站采样信息缺失后变电站需立即退出运行或只能借助远后备保护进行完全非选择性保护的挑战,提出一种应对全站采样信息缺失的应急保护系统。该系统首先基于多端电流差动保护或方向保护原理界定大致故障区域,然后对双端和多端系统分别采用测量电抗百分比比较法和补偿电压相量推演比较法识别故障线路,并结合就地距离保护I段提出应对全站采样信息缺失的应急保护策略。理论分析与仿真结果表明:所提的应急保护系统可靠性及灵敏度高,具备对带过渡电阻故障的响应能力,能有效保障全站采样信息缺失后变电站继续运行及区域电网的安全稳定。 | 金能 李正天 林湘宁 魏繁荣 陈乐 余梦琪 薄志谦 黄景光 Muhammad Shoaib Khalid | 2017 | 中国电机工程学报2017，37，8： | 7 |
| 11 | 应对不可预知型短路电流超标的主动响应型站域保护策略显示文摘针对电力系统可能存在的不可预知型短路电流超标风险,提出一种主动响应型站域集成保护策略。采用最小二乘短路电流超快速预测,闭锁保护出口以防止断路器强行分闸造成爆炸;并基于短路前后外部系统状态突变,实现无故障进线的背侧系统等值,从而预估短路电流限制措施实施效果,优选站域保护紧急跳闸方案。仿真结果验证所提策略的有效性,为电网不可预知型短路电流超标问题提供一种全新的保护解决思路。 | 魏繁荣 马啸 林湘宁 李正天 陈乐 邓科 Muhammad Shoaib Khalid Owolabi Sunday Adio | 2018 | 中国电机工程学报2018，38，2： | 6 |
| 12 | 考虑TCSC型故障限流器动态过程的距离保护整定方法显示文摘在含TCSC型故障限流器(thyristor-controlled series capacitor-based fault current limiter,TCSC-FCL)线路距离保护的整定中,通常将TCSC-FCL作为电抗器处理,忽略其动态阻抗特性,可能导致保护拒动/误动或速动性不足。针对上述问题,建立TCSC-FCL动态阻抗分析模型,对TCSC-FCL独有的首周波旁路模式下的阻抗时变特性进行分析,研究其从串补模式切换到限流模式的动态阻抗变化过程,提出TCSC-FCL动态阻抗特性函数表示方法,并提出基于动态偏移阻抗圆的距离保护整定策略,以消除TCSC-FCL动态阻抗特性对距离保护动作性能的影响。建立含TCSC-FCL的典型输电网模型,验证上述动态特性函数表示方法以及距离保护整定策略的正确性。 | 魏繁荣 李慧 林湘宁 李正天 邓科 Muhammad Shoaib Khalid Owolabi Sunday Adio | 2017 | 中国电机工程学报2017，37，8： | 5 |
| 13 | 和阻抗继电器的改进形式及其动作性能分析显示文摘现有高压输电线路保护对于单相高阻接地故障灵敏度不足,长期以来一直是继电保护领域的一个遗留问题。该文根据线路双端测量阻抗之和在正常运行及单相故障场景下的差异性,针对原有和阻抗继电器不能动态适应线路电容电流变化的缺陷,提出一种改进和阻抗继电器,并设计能够保障其区内全线高阻接地速动能力的自适应浮动门槛。仿真结果证明所提出的原理实现简单、无需双端信息同步,能够快速响应区内任意故障点单相高阻故障,具备适应系统非全相运行能力,在绝大多数情况下,耐受过渡电阻能力均能达到300Ω。通过与现有主保护配合使用,可显著提升高压输电线路保护对各种系统运行工况下单相高阻接地故障的响应能力。 | 吕冉 李慧 刘鹏 林湘宁 童宁 李正天 黄景光 邓科 Owolabi Sunday Adio Muhammad Shoaib Khalid 韩雄辉 | 2018 | 中国电机工程学报2018，38，7： | 5 |
| 14 | Shade adaptive response and yield analysis of different soybean genotypes in relay intercropping systems显示文摘Soybean is one of the major oil seed crops,which is usually intercropped with other crops to increase soybean production area and yield.However,soybean is highly sensitive to shading.It is unclear if soybean morphology responds to shading(i.e.,shade tolerance or avoidance)and which features may be suitable as screening materials in relay strip intercropping.Therefore,in this study,various agronomic characteristics of different soybean genotypes were analyzed under relay intercropping conditions.The soybean materials used in this study exhibited genetic diversity,and the coefficient of variations of the agronomic parameters ranged from 13.84 to 72.08%during the shade period and from 6.44 to 52.49%during the maturity period.The ratios of shading to full irradiance in stem mass fraction(SMF)were almost greater than 1,whereas opposite results were found in the leaves.Compared with full irradiance,the average stem length(SL),leaf area ratio(LAR)and specific leaf area(SLA)for the two years(2013 and 2014)increased by 0.78,0.47 and 0.65 under shady conditions,respectively.However,the stem diameter(SD),total biomass(TB),leaf area(LA),number of nodes(NN)on the main stem,and number of branches(BN)all decreased.During the shady period,the SL and SMF exhibited a significant negative correlation with yield,and the SD exhibited a significant positive correlation with yield.The correlation between the soybean yield and agronomic parameters during the mature period,except for SL,the first pod height(FPH),100-seed weight(100-SW),and reproductive growth period(RGP),were significant(P<0.01),especially for seed weight per branch(SWB),pods per plant(PP),BN,and vegetative growth period(VGP).These results provide an insight into screening the shade tolerance of soybean varieties and can be useful in targeted breeding programs of relay intercropped soybeans. | WU Yu-shan YANG Feng GONG Wan-zhuo Shoaib Ahmed FAN Yuan-fang WU Xiao-ling YONG Tai-wen LIU Wei-guo SHU Kai LIU Jiang DU Jun-bo YANG Wen-yu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，6： | 5 |
| 15 | Surface micro/nanostructure evolution of Au-Ag alloy nanoplates: Synthesis, simulation, plasmonic photothermal and surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications显示文摘 | Hongmei Qian Meng Xu Xiaowei Li Muwei Ji Lei Cheng Anwer Shoaib Jiajia Liu Lan Jiang Hesun Zhu Jiatao Zhang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，3： | 5 |
| 16 | 基于电压–能量反比特性的避雷器型最后断路器保护优化策略研究显示文摘最后断路器保护主要用于防止逆变站交流系统甩负荷所引起的严重过电压对系统设备造成的不良影响。除了常规型的最后断路器保护,特高压换流站还配置有避雷器型最后断路器保护作为后备保护。但是,此类保护还存在对过电压水平无法实现动作速度的适应性的问题。针对现有基于固有电压量积分方法存在的缺陷,提出了基于电压实时测量量的避雷器型最后断路器保护改进方法,并提出了基于电压–能量反比特性的避雷器型最后断路器保护动作门槛值的动态整定策略。该文参照向家坝—上海特高压直流输电系统实际参数搭建仿真模型,并通过仿真算例验证了该文方法在保证动作可靠性的前提下,可以进一步缩短系统设备承受高倍过电压的时间,更好地保护主设备。 | 林湘宁 何英发 谢志成 李正天 童重立 谭爱国 Muhammad Shoaib Khalid | 2017 | 中国电机工程学报2017，37，12： | 4 |
| 17 | Molecular mechanisms of growth depression in broiler chickens(Gallus Gallus domesticus)mediated by immune stress:a hepatic proteome study显示文摘Background:Immunological stress decreases feed intake,suppresses growth and induces economic losses.However,the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear.Label-free liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry(LC-MS)proteomics techniques were employed to investigate effects of immune stress on the hepatic proteome changes of Arbor Acres broilers(Gallus Gallus domesticus)challenged with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Results:Proteomic analysis indicated that 111 proteins were differentially expressed in the liver of broiler chickens from the immune stress group.Of these,28 proteins were down-regulated,and 83 proteins were up-regulated in the immune stress group.Enrichment analysis showed that immune stress upregulated the expression of hepatic proteins involved in defense function,amino acid catabolism,ion transport,wound healing,and hormone secretion.Furthermore,immune stress increased valine,leucine and isoleucine degradation pathways.Conclusion:The data suggests that growth depression of broiler chickens induced by immune stress is triggered by hepatic proteome alterations,and provides a new insight into the mechanism by which immune challenge impairs poultry production. | Aijuan Zheng Anrong Zhang Zhimin Chen Shoaib Ahmed Pirzado Wenhuan Chang Huiyi Cai Wayne L.Bryden Guohua Liu | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Discovering interlinkages between major cryptocurrencies using high‑frequency data: new evidence from COVID‑19 pandemic显示文摘Through the application of the VAR-AGARCH model to intra-day data for three cryptocurrencies(Bitcoin,Ethereum,and Litecoin),this study examines the return and volatility spillover between these cryptocurrencies during the pre-COVID-19 period and the COVID-19 period.We also estimate the optimal weights,hedge ratios,and hedging effectiveness during both sample periods.We find that the return spillovers vary across the two periods for the Bitcoin–Ethereum,Bitcoin–Litecoin,and Ethereum–Litecoin pairs.However,the volatility transmissions are found to be different during the two sample periods for the Bitcoin–Ethereum and Bitcoin–Litecoin pairs.The constant conditional correlations between all pairs of cryptocurrencies are observed to be higher during the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 period.Based on optimal weights,investors are advised to decrease their investments(a)in Bitcoin for the portfolios of Bitcoin/Ethereum and Bitcoin/Litecoin and(b)in Ethereum for the portfolios of Ethereum/Litecoin during the COVID-19 period.All hedge ratios are found to be higher during the COVID-19 period,implying a higher hedging cost compared to the pre-COVID-19 period.Last,the hedging effectiveness is higher during the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 period.Overall,these findings provide useful information to portfolio managers and policymakers regarding portfolio diversification,hedging,forecasting,and risk management. | Imran Yousaf Shoaib Ali | 2020 | Financial Innovation2020，6，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Preparation of PVC/PVP composite polymer membranes via phase inversion process for water treatment purposes显示文摘In this work, new composite membranes were successfully prepared via phase inversion technique using polyvinyl chloride(PVC) and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) as polymers and tetrahydrofuran(THF) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP) as solvents. The prepared membranes have been characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), and fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). The scanning electron microscope results prove that the prepared membranes are smooth and their pores are distributed throughout the whole surface and bulk body of the membrane without any visible cracks. The stress–strain mechanical test showed an excellent mechanical behavior enhanced by the presence of PVP in the prepared membranes. The membranes performance results showed that the salt rejection reached 98% with a high flux. This, in turn, makes the prepared membranes can be applied for sea and brackish water treatment through membrane distillation technology. | Ahmed Bhran Abeer Shoaib Doaa Elsadeq Ayman El-gendi Heba Abdallah | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，4： | 4 |
| 20 | Acupuncture/Electroacupuncture as an Alternative in Current Opioid Crisis显示文摘Opioid drugs are the first line of defense in severe pain but the adverse effects associated with opioids are considered as a serious issue worldwide.Acupuncture/electroacupuncture is a type of Chinese medicine therapy which is an effective analgesic therapy,well documented in animals and human studies.Electroacupuncture stimulation could release endogenous opioid peptides causing analgesia in a variety of pain models.It can be used as an alternative therapy to control the opioid crisis. | Usman Ali Evhy Apryani Muhammad Zaeem Ahsan Rana Muhammad Shoaib Khalil AN Ahmad WANG Yong-xiang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，26，9： | 4 |
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