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| 1 | Upper tract urothelial carcinoma: Paradigm shift towards nephron sparing management显示文摘Upper tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC) is relatively rare compared to urothelial carcinoma of the lower tract, comprising only 5%-10% of all urothelial cancers. Although both entities share histologic properties, UTUC tends to be more invasive at diagnosis and portend a worse prognosis, with a 5 year overall mortality of 23%. To date, the gold standard management of UTUC has been radical nephroureterectomy(RNU), with nephron sparing techniques reserved for solitary kidneys or cases where the patient could not tolerate radical surgery. Limited data from these series, as well as select series where nephron-sparing endoscopic management has been offered to a broader patient base, suggest that minimally invasive, nephron sparing techniques can offer comparable oncologic and survival outcomes to RNU in appropriately selected patients. We review the current literature on the topic and discuss long term outcomes and sequelae of the gold standard treatment, RNU. We also discuss the oncologic outcomes of minimally invasive, endoscopic management of UTUC. Our goal is to provide the reader a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field in order to inform and guide their treatment decisions. | Julia V Fiuk Brad F Schwartz | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，2： | 3 |
| 2 | 子宫颈癌累及泌尿生殖道:潜在的诊断困境显示文摘Schwartz L E, Khani F, Bishop J A, et al. Carcinoma of the u- terine cervix involving the genitourinary tract: a potential diag- nostic dilemma. Am J Surg Pathol, 2016,40(1) :27 -35.有关子宫颈癌继发累及泌尿生殖道的记载非常少见。由于形态学上这些肿瘤可以类似于尿路上皮癌,也可以与膀胱的原发性鳞状细胞癌和原发性腺癌非常相似,故诊断具有极大的挑战性。作者收集了约翰霍普金斯医院从1984年至今的泌尿生殖器咨询案例,主要包括原发性膀胱癌与子宫颈癌继发性累及膀胱的鉴别诊断病例。作者确定了10例满足这些标准的病例。 | Schwartz L E Khani F Bishop J A 魏建国 许春伟 | 2016 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2016，32，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Ein gezielter aufbau des chlorinsystems显示文摘 | Montforts F P Schwartz U M | 1985 | Liebigs Ann Chem1985，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Totalsynthese yon ( + / - ) bonellindimethylester显示文摘 | Montforts F P Schwartz U M | 1991 | Liebigs Ann Chem1991，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Wide band imped- ance matching: H∞ performance bounds显示文摘 | SCHWARTZ D F ALLEN J C | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems--II: Express Briefs2004，51，7： | 1 |
| 6 | White organic light emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency显示文摘 | Reineke S Lindner F Schwartz G | 2009 | Nature2009，459，： | 1 |
| 7 | The 239 AB gene on chromosome 22:a novel member of an ancient gene family显示文摘 | Schwartz F Ota T | 1997 | Gene1997，194，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The vesical calculi 显示文摘 | Bradley F Schwartz Marshall L Stoller | 2000 | Urol Clin North Am2000，2，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Fear and adventure tourism in Brazil 显示文摘 | Carnicelli F S Schwartz G M Tahara A K (2010) | 2010 | Tourism Management2010，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Seven-day therapy for helicobacter pylori in the United States显示文摘 | Vaki N Lanza F Schwartz H | 2004 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2004，20，： | 1 |
| 11 | Treatment of fractures of the head and neck of the radius and slipped radial epiphysis in children显示文摘 | Schwartz RP Young F | 1933 | Surg Gynecol Obstet1933，57，： | 1 |
| 12 | Brain histidine decarboxylase activity in Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Garbarg M Javoy-Agid F Schwartz JC | 1983 | Lancet1983，1，83145： | 1 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic renal cryotherapy: biology, techniques and outcomes 显示文摘 | POWELL T WHELAN C SCHWARTZ B F | 2005 | Minerva Urol Nefrol2005，57，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Chronic exposure to fine particles and mortality: an extended followup of the Harvard six cities study from 1974 to 2009 显示文摘 | Lepeule J Laden F Dockery D Schwartz J | 2012 | Environ Health Perspecr2012，120，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Disco-vering shared interests u-sing graph analysis显示文摘 | SCHWARTZ M F WOOD D C M | 1993 | Communications of the ACM1993，36，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Valuing american options by simulation:A simple least-square approach显示文摘 | LANGSTAFF F A SCHWARTZ E S | 2001 | Review of Financial Studies2001，14，： | 1 |
| 17 | White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency 显示文摘 | Reineke S Lindner F Schwartz G | 2009 | Nature2009，459，7244： | 1 |
| 18 | DPPIV inhibitors extend GLP-2 mediated tumour promoting effects on intestinal cancer cells显示文摘 | Masur K Schwartz F Entschladen F | 2006 | Regul Pept2006，137，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Pterygium and beta irradiation显示文摘 | Schwartz M Politi F | 1984 | Acta Ophthalmol1984，62，： | 1 |
| 20 | The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone 显示文摘 | Banter F Schwartz W | 1967 | Am J M ed1967，42，5： | 1 |
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