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| 1 | 在内视镜的指导超声的胆汁的排水以后的 Endocoil 放置可以阻止一条胆汁漏缝显示文摘 AIM:To further reduce the risk of bleeding or bile leakage.METHODS:We performed endoscopic ultrasound guided biliary drainage in 6 patients in whom endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) had failed.Biliary access of a dilated segment 2 or 3 duct was achieved from the stomach using a 19G needle.After radiologically confirming access a guide wire was placed,a transhepatic tract created using a 6 Fr cystotome followed by balloon dilation of the stricture and antegrade metallic stent placement across the malignant obstruction.This was followed by placement of an endocoil in the transhepatic tract.RESULTS:Dilated segmental ducts were observed in all patients with the linear endoscopic ultrasound scope from the proximal stomach.Transgastric biliary access was obtained using a 19G needle in all patients.Biliary drainage was achieved in all patients.Placement of an endocoil was possible in 5/6 patients.All patients responded to biliary drainage and no complications occurred.CONCLUSION:We show that placing endocoils at the time of endoscopic ultrasound guided biliary stenting is feasible and may reduce the risk of bleeding or bile leakage. | Schalk Willem van der Merwe Jones Omoshoro-Jones Charles Sanyika | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，5： | 5 |
| 2 | Effect of rapamycin on hepatic osteodystrophy in rats with portasystemic shunting显示文摘瞄准:如果与推延的 portasystemic 有关的 T 房间激活通过 RANKL 依赖的小径引起调停骨破折的骨头损失,学习。如果用 rapamycin 的 T 房间抑制将在老鼠免于骨头损失,我们也调查了。方法:推延的 Portasystemic 在男 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠和 rapamycin 被执行 0.1 mg/kg 被管饲法为 15 wk 管理。老鼠收到了 powderized 食物并且补加喂在骨头作文上阻止营养不良的效果。重量获得和生长在推延的动物在外科以后被恢复。在结束,骨头周转和量的骨头组织学的生物化学的参数被估计。T 房间激活,煽动性的 cytokine 生产,和 RANKL 依赖的小径的标记被测量。另外, IGF-1 和性腺机能减退的角色被调查。结果:推延的 Portasystemic 引起了是 RANKL 独立人士的低周转骨质疏松症。包括 IL-1, IL-6 和 TNFalpha,骨头再吞 cytokine 层次没在浆液和 TNFalpha 被增加, RANKL 表示不起来在 PBMC 调整了。推延的 Portasystemic 增加了传播 CD8+T 房间人口。Rapamycin 减少了传播 CD8+T 房间人口,增加了 CD8+CD25+T 规章的房间人口并且改进了骨头周转的所有参数。结论:推延的 portasystemic 引起的骨质疏松症可以被 rapamycin 部分在肝的骨营养不良的老鼠模型改善。 | Schalk W van der Merwe Maria M Conradie Robert Bond Brenda J Olivier Elongo Fritz Martin Nieuwoudt Rhena Delport Tomas Slavik Gert Engelbrecht Del Kahn Enid G Shephard Maritha J Kotze Nico P de Villiers Stephen Hough | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，28： | 2 |
| 3 | Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea,a frequent complication in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia显示文摘 | Schalk E Bohr U R K6nig B | 2010 | Ann Hematol2010，89，6： | 1 |
| 4 | BCI2000: A General - Purpose Brain - Computer Interface (13(21) System 显示文摘 | Schalk G McFarland D J Hinterberger T | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering2004，51，6： | 1 |
| 5 | A Brain--computer Interface Using Electrocortico- graphic Signals in Humans显示文摘 | Leuthardt E C Schalk G Wolpaw J R | 2004 | Journal of Neural Engineering2004，1，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A compara- tive Study on Til-x AL N Coatings Reactively Sputtered From Compound Andfrom Mosaic Targets 显示文摘 | Schalk N Weirather T Polzer C | 2011 | SurfCoat Technol2011，205，： | 1 |
| 7 | Management of marine natural resources through by biodiversity informatics 显示文摘 | PETER H SCHALK | 1998 | Marine Policy1998，22，3： | 1 |
| 8 | The psychological contract in retrospect and prospect显示文摘 | Schalk R | 1998 | Journal of Organizational Beha-vior1998，19，： | 1 |
| 9 | Laryngeal tube suction II for difficult airway management in neonates and small infants显示文摘 | Scheller B Schalk R Byhahn C | 2009 | Resuscitation2009，80，7： | 1 |
| 10 | The anaerobic oxidation of ammonium显示文摘 | Strous M Schalk J Graaf A A | 1998 | FEMS Microbiology Reviews1998，22，5： | 1 |
| 11 | The Wadsworth BCI Research and Development Program: At Home with BCI 显示文摘 | Theresa M Vaughan Dennis J McFarland Gerwin Schalk | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering2006，14，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The anaerobic oxidation of hydrazine:a novel reaction in microbial nitrogen metabolism显示文摘 | Schalk J Oustad H Kuenen J G | 1998 | FEMS Microbiology Letters1998，158，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Implications of Differences in Psychological Contractsfor Human Resources Management 显示文摘 | Freese C Schalk R | 1996 | European Journal of Work and Org-anizational Psychology1996，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Prevalence of Act inobacillus pleuropneumoniae,Actinobacillus suis,Haemophiluspara suis,Pasteurella multocida,and Streptococcus suis in representative Ontario swine herds显示文摘 | MACINNES J GOT T SCHALK M LONE A G | 2008 | Can J Vet Res2008，72，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation of prognostic features in thymic epithelial tumors显示文摘 | Schalke B Marx A | 1989 | Thymus1989，14，： | 1 |
| 16 | Respiratory electron transport system (ETS) activities in zooplankton and micronekton of the Indo-Pacific region显示文摘 | SCHALK P H | 1988 | Marine Ecology Progress Series1988，44，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Stress factors that can affect studies of drug metabolish in fish 显示文摘 | Sommer C V Binkowski F P Schalk M A | 1986 | Vet Hum Toxicol1986，28，： | 1 |
| 18 | An MEG-based braincomputer interface (BCI)显示文摘 | Mellinger J Schalk G Braun C | 2007 | Neuroimage2007，36，3： | 1 |
| 19 | An MEG- based brain-computer interface (BCI) 显示文摘 | MELLINGER J SCHALK G BRAUN C | 2007 | Neurolmage2007，36，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A brain-computer interface using electrocorticographic signals in humans 显示文摘 | Leuthardt E Schalk G Wolpaw J | 2004 | Neural Eng2004，1，： | 1 |
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