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| 1 | Miniature gastrointestinal endoscopy: Now and the future显示文摘Since its original application,gastrointestinal(GI)endoscopy has undergone many innovative transformations aimed at expanding the scope,safety,accuracy,acceptability and cost-effectiveness of this area of clinical practice.One method of achieving this has been to reduce the caliber of endoscopic devices.We propose the collective term“Miniature GI Endoscopy”.In this Opinion Review,the innovations in this field are explored and discussed.The progress and clinical use of the three main areas of miniature GI endoscopy(ultrathin endoscopy,wireless endoscopy and scanning fiber endoscopy)are described.The opportunities presented by these technologies are set out in a clinical context,as are their current limitations.Many of the positive aspects of miniature endoscopy are clear,in that smaller devices provide access to potentially all of the alimentary canal,while conferring high patient acceptability.This must be balanced with the costs of new technologies and recognition of device specific challenges.Perspectives on future application are also considered and the efforts being made to bring new innovations to a clinical platform are outlined.Current devices demonstrate that miniature GI endoscopy has a valuable place in investigation of symptoms,therapeutic intervention and screening.Newer technologies give promise that the potential for enhancing the investigation and management of GI complaints is significant. | John J McGoran Mark E McAlindon Prasad G Iyer Eric J Seibel Rehan Haidry Laurence B Lovat Sarmed S Sami | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，30： | 4 |
| 2 | Educational level and age as contributing factors to road traffic accidents显示文摘在 Fars 省的道路交通事故(RTA ) 上的 ObjectiveThis 研究分析数据,其道路在在伊朗的高度危险的之中。它调查涉及 RTA 以便发现能阻止或减少的模式的教育水平和年龄 accidents.MethodsThis 研究使用了数据可视化技术发现模式隐藏。数据在 Fars 省包括了与 RTA 有关的死亡率并且从从 2010 年 3 月 21 日盖住 1 年的一个时期到 2011 年 3 月 21 日的 Fars 法庭的药登记被获得。所有数据用社会科学统计套装软体 11.5 被分析。结果作为象频率(百分比) 那样的描述的索引被报导。Chisquare 测试有关教育水平和年龄被用于数据。不到 0.05 被认为 significant.ResultsIn 的 P 价值提及的时期, 1 831 个人被打死,从谁 un/lowly 教育了人(69.6%) 说明了最高的死亡率。在教育水平和死亡率之间的重要关系被发现(X 2=275.98, P < 0.0001 ) 。另外三是在年龄和死亡率之间的一个重要协会(X 2=371.20, P < 0.0001 ) 。年轻人(在 20 和 29 年之间的年龄) 与另外的年龄 groups.ConclusionThe 相比贡献更高的 RTA 死亡率教育水平和年龄显著地被相关到死亡率。青春和 un/lowly 教育了人承受更多的致命的 RTA。 | Ashkan Sami Ghasem Moafian Arman Najafi Mohammad Reza Aghabeig Navid Yamin Seyed Taghi Heydari Kamran B Lankarani | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2013，16，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Forced convective condensation and boiling of temary non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures inside water/refrigerant enhanced surface tubing显示文摘 | TULEI P J SONG B | 1994 | Int J Ene Res1994，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Pyramiding Mn-superoxide dismutase transgenes to improve persistence and biornass production in alfalfa显示文摘 | Samis K Bowley S Mekersie B | 2002 | Journal of Experimental Botany2002，53，372： | 1 |
| 5 | Twenty years of inten- sive fertilization and competing vegetation suppression in loblolly pine plantations: Impacts on soil C,N, and microbial biomass显示文摘 | Sami W R Daniel M Bruce B | 2010 | Soil Biology & Biochemistry2010，42，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Direct parameter-extraction method for HBT small-signal model显示文摘 | Bousnina Sami Mandeville Pierre Kouki Ammar B | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Micro- wave Theory and Techniques2002，50，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Pyramiding Mn-superoxide dismutase transgenes to improve persistence and biomass production in alfalfa 显示文摘 | Samis K Bowley S Mckersie B | 2002 | J Exp Bot2002，53，372： | 1 |
| 8 | Shape classification basedon singular value decomposition transform 显示文摘 | Thawar A Sami B | 2009 | Journal ofChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Natural Science Edition2009，21，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Database,protocols and tools for evaluating score-level fusion algorithms in biometric authentication显示文摘 | Norman P Samy B | 2006 | Pattern Recognition2006，39，： | 1 |
| 10 | An experimental study of heat transfer characteristics of new alternatives to R22显示文摘 | POIRIER B | 1997 | ASHRAE Trans1997，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of environmental temperature on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) innate immunity显示文摘 | Goran B Esa-Matti L | 2004 | Developmental and Comparative Immunology2004，28，： | 1 |
| 12 | Immune enhancement in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)by potential probiotic bacteria(Lactobacillus rhamnosus) 显示文摘 | SAMI N ARTHUR C O GRAN B | 2003 | Fish & Shellfish Immunology2003，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | An experimental study of heat transfer charateristics of new alternatives to R502显示文摘 | POIRIER B | 1997 | ASHRAE Trans1997，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative study of heat transfer characteristics of new alternatives to R-22显示文摘 | Sami S M Poirier B | 1997 | ASHRAE Trans1997，120，： | 1 |
| 15 | Flow boiling and condensation of tetrary refrigerant mixtures inside water/refrigerant enhanced surface tubing显示文摘 | SONG B | 1997 | Int J Ene Res1997，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of methods in the recovery and amplificability of DNA from fresh and processed sardine and anchovy muscle tissues 显示文摘 | Nadia B Sami F Saloua S | 2011 | Food Chem2011，129，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cerebellopontine angle tumor composed of schwann and meningeal proliferations显示文摘 | Chen A F Samy R N Gantz B J | 2001 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2001，127，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Introduction into the electron beam welding of austenitic 321-type stainless steel 显示文摘 | Yilbas B S Sami M Nickel J | 1998 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology1998，82，： | 1 |
| 19 | Quelle(s) mesure(s) pour l'attachement de la marque? 显示文摘 | Lacoeuilhe J and Samy B | 2007 | Revue Francaise du Marketing2007，213，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Immune enhancement in rainbow trout by potential probiotic bacteria显示文摘 | Sami N Arthur C O Gran B | 2003 | Fish & Shellfish Immunology2003，15，： | 1 |
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