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| 1 | Association of psychological risk factors and acute myocardial infarction in China: the INTER-HEART China study显示文摘背景关于关于尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 的心理因素的大多数数据从在西方的国家执行的研究被获得。从在中国的小描述的代表性的研究的结果是不确定的。这研究的目的是与这研究是的大规模盒子控制 study.Methods 在中国人口之中探索在心理风险因素和 AMI 之间的可能的协会内部心的中国学习的部分,心血管的风险因素的大国际内部心的学习的自己部分。在这盒子控制研究, 2909 个盒子和 2947 控制从 17 cities.Psychological 应力被招募,否定生活事件,生活情形的消沉和可控制性是案例报导了的 assessed.Results 在家或工作和机会比率( ORs )的更心理的应力是 3.2 (95% CI 2.1-4.9 )为永久应力并且 2.1 (95% CI 1.5-2.8 )为应力的几个时期分别地。更多的案例与控制(19.6% 对 9.3%) 相比经历了消沉, ORs 是 2.2 (95% CI 1.9-2.6 ) 。分别地,有 1, 2 和 3 的题目或更压抑的症状由 2.1, 2.2 和 2.6 褶层增加了 AMI 的风险即,更压抑的症状与 AMI (为趋势 0.0001 的 P ) 的更高的风险被联系。女人们从消沉有 AMI 的更大的风险(或 3.0, 95% CI 2.2-4.0 ) 与男人相比(或 2.0, 95% CI 1.6-2.4 ) ,为相互作用 =0.0364 的 P。在题目的否定生活事件与 AMI 的增加的风险被联系,或 1.7 (95% CI 1.4-2.0 ) 为一个事件并且 1.8 (95% CI 1.3-2.4 ) 为二或更多的事件。生活情形的可控制性的高水平为 AMI 减少了风险(或 0.8, 95%CI 0.7-1 .0 ).Conclusions 几个心理因素仔细在中国 population.Psychological 应力之中与增加的 AMI 风险被联系在男人有更大的 AMI 风险,但是消沉在女人之中是更重要的。 | XU Tao LI Wei Koon Teo WANG Xing-yu LIU Li-sheng Salim Yusuf | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，14： | 29 |
| 2 | Abdominal compartment syndrome:Often overlooked conditions in medical intensive care units显示文摘Intra-abdominal hypertension(IAH)and abdominal compartment syndrome are well recognized entities among surgical patients.Nevertheless,a number of prospective and retrospective observational studies have shown that IAH is prevalent in about half of the critically ill patients in the medical intensive care units(ICU)and has been widely recognized as an independent risk factor for mortality.It is alarming to note that many members of the critical care team in medical ICU are not aware of the consequences of untreated IAH and the delay in making the diagnosis leads to increased morbidity and mortality.Frequently it is underdiagnosed and undertreated in this patient population.Elevated intraabdominal pressure decreases the blood flow to the kidneys and other abdominal viscera and also results in reduced cardiac output and difficulties in ventilating the patient because of increased intrathoracic pressure.When intraabdominal hypertension is not promptly recognized and treated,it leads to abdominal compartment syndrome,multiorgan dysfunction syndrome and death.Large volume fluid resuscitation is very common in medical ICU patients presenting with sepsis,shock and other inflammatory conditions like pancreatitis and it is one of the major risk factors for the development of intra-abdominal hypertension.This article presents an overview of the epidemiology,definitions,risk factors,pathophysiology and management of IAH and abdominal compartment syndrome in critically ill medical ICU patients. | Venkat Rajasurya Salim Surani | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，3： | 25 |
| 3 | Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on type 2 diabetes mellitus:A comprehensive literature review显示文摘Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is frequently associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.Also frequently associated with metabolic syndrome is type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Therefore,it is common to find OSA and T2DM together in individuals with metabolic syndrome.Additionally,both OSA and T2DM have a common pathophysiological link with development of insulin resistance.Individuals with severe insulin resistance are likely to have inadequate glycemic control.Long standing poorly controlled T2DM is associated with debilitating microvascular complications such as retinopathy,nephropathy,neuropathy and macrovascular complications such as coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease.There is extensively published literature exploring the cause-effect relationship between OSA and T2DM.In this article we provide an in-depth review of the complex pathophysiological mechanisms linking OSA to T2DM.Specifically,this review focusses on the effect of OSA on the microvascular complications of T2DM such as retinopathy,nephropathy and neuropathy.Additionally,we review the current literature on the effect of continuous positive airway pressure use in individuals with T2DM and OSA. | Srikant Nannapaneni Kannan Ramar Salim Surani | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，6： | 24 |
| 4 | Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma:Current and future显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)arises on the background of chronic liver disease.Despite the development of effective anti-viral therapeutics HCC is continuing to rise,in part driven by the epidemic of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Many patients present with advanced disease out with the criteria for transplant,resection or even locoregional therapy.Currently available therapeutics for HCC are effective in a small minority of individuals.However,there has been a major global interest in immunotherapies for cancer and although HCC has lagged behind other cancers,great opportunities now exist for treating HCC with newer and more sophisticated agents.Whilst checkpoint inhibitors are at the forefront of this revolution,other therapeutics such as inhibitory cytokine blockade,oncolytic viruses,adoptive cellular therapies and vaccines are emerging.Broadly these may be categorized as either boosting existing immune response or stimulating de novo immune response.Although some of these agents have shown promising results as monotherapy in early phase trials it may well be that their future role will be as combination therapy,either in combination with one another or in combination with treatment modalities such as locoregional therapy.Together these agents are likely to generate new and exciting opportunities for treating HCC,which are summarized in this review. | Michael P Johnston Salim I Khakoo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，24： | 23 |
| 5 | Protective effect of naringenin on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the ameliorative effect of naringenin(NG)during ulcerative colitis(UC)in rats.METHODS:Rats were treated with three different doses(25,50 and 100 mg/kg per day)of NG and a single dose of mesalazine(MES,300 mg/kg per day)for seven days prior to ulcerative colitis induction by4%acetic acid(AA).Twenty four hours after AA rectal administration,animals were scarified and the colonic tissues were dissected.Colonic mucus content was estimated using Alcian blue dye binding technique.In colon tissues,levels of total glutathione sulphadryls(T-GSH),non-protein sulphadryls(NP-SH)and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS)were evaluated.The activities of the antioxidant enzymes,catalase(CAT)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were measured.Concentrations of nucleic acids(DNA and RNA)and total protein were also estimated in colon tissues.Colonic levels of tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-),interleukin-1(IL-1),interleukin-6(IL-6),prostaglandin E2(PGE2)and nitric oxide(NO)were estimated.In cross section of colitis tissue the histopathological changes were observed.RESULTS:Colonic mucus content was decreased in AA compared to controls(587.09±65.59 mg/kg vs941.78±68.41 mg/kg,P<0.001).AA administration markedly reduced T-GSH(5.25±0.37 nmol/L vs 3.04±0.24 nmol/L,P<0.01),NP-SH(3.16±0.04 nmol/L vs 2.16±0.30 nmol/L,P<0.01),CAT(6.77±0.40 U/mg vs 3.04±0.2 U/mg,P<0.01)and SOD(3.10±0.11U/mg vs 1.77±0.18 U/mg,P<0.01)while TBARS,TNF-,IL-1,IL-6,PGE2 and NO levels(15.09±3.84nmol/L vs 59.90±16.34 nmol/L,P<0.01;113.56±1.91 pg/mg vs 134.24±4.77 pg/mg,P<0.01;209.20±36.38 pg/mg vs 422.19±31.47 pg/mg,P<0.01;250.83±25.09 pg/mg vs 638.58±115.9 pg/mg,P<0.01;248.19±36.98 pg/mg vs 541.74±58.34 pg/mg,P<0.01 and 81.26±2.98 mmol/g vs 101.90±10.73 mmol/g,P<0.001)were increased in colon of rats with UC compared controls respectively.Naringenin supplementation,significantly and dose dependently increased the colonic mucus content.The elevated TBARS levels were significantly decreased(39.35±5.86nmol/L,P<0.05;26.74±3.17 nmol/L,P<0.01 nmol/L and 17.74±2.69 nmol/L,P<0.01)compared to AA(59.90±16.34 nmol/L)group while the decreased levels of T-GSH and NP-SH and activities of CAT and SOD found increased by NG treatments in dose dependent manner.The decreased values of nucleic acids and total protein in AA group were also significantly(P<0.01)increased in all three NG supplemented groupsrespectively.NG pretreatment inhibited the TNF-levels(123.76±3.76 pg/mg,122.62±3.41 pg/mg and121.51±2.61 pg/mg vs 134.24±4.78 pg/mg,P<0.05)compared to AA group,respectively.Interleukins,IL-1 and IL-6 levels were also decreased in NG50+AA(314.37±16.31 pg/mg and 292.58±23.68 pg/mg,P<0.05)and NG100+AA(416.72±49.62 pg/mg and 407.96±43.87 pg/mg,P<0.05)when compared to AA(352.46±8.58 pg/mg and 638.58±115.98pg/mg)group.Similar decrease(P<0.05)was seen in PGE2and NO values when compared to AA group.The group pretreated with MES,as a reference drug,showed significant(P<0.01)protection against the changes induced in colon tissue by AA administration respectively.CONCLUSION:In present study,NG produced antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects demonstrating protective effect in inflammatory bowel disease. | Salim S Al-Rejaie Hatem M Abuohashish Maher M Al-Enazi Abdullah H Al-Assaf Mihir Y Parmar Mohammed M Ahmed | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，34： | 20 |
| 6 | 腰椎间盘突出症从温肾通督论治探讨显示文摘目的:探讨从温肾通督论治腰椎间盘突出症的意义。方法:通过对腰椎间盘突出症的病因病机分析,认为肾虚精亏、筋骨失养是腰椎间盘突出症发病的病机关键;而督脉痹阻、阳气失运是腰椎间盘突出症发病的经络学基础;风寒湿邪外袭、跌仆闪挫损伤是腰椎间盘突出症发病的重要诱因。在临床上,通过温补肾气、疏通督脉可补充督脉阳气、促进督脉阳气运行复常,得以温化/或祛除阻遏于腰府、下肢之风寒湿邪/或痰浊瘀血,从而达到濡养筋骨、通络止痛之目的。结论:温肾通督法是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的重要途径。 | 何兴伟 Fadi Salim Saiyaf 谢强 | 2010 | 江西中医药2010，41，6： | 15 |
| 7 | Hepatic hemangioma:What internists need to know显示文摘Hepatic hemangioma(HH)is the most common benign liver tumor and it is usually found incidentally during radiological studies.This tumor arises from a vascular malformation;however,the pathophysiology has not been clearly elucidated.Symptoms usually correlate with the size and location of the tumor.Less commonly the presence of a large HH may cause life-threatening conditions.The diagnosis can be established by the identification of HH hallmarks in several imaging studies.In patients that present with abdominal symptoms other etiologies should be excluded first before attributing HH as the cause.In asymptomatic patient’s treatment is not required and follow up is usually reserved for HH of more than 5 cm.Symptomatic patients can be managed surgically or with other non-surgical modalities such as transcatheter arterial embolization or radiofrequency ablation.Enucleation surgery has shown to have fewer complications as compared to hepatectomy or other surgical techniques.Progression of the tumor is seen in less than 40%.Hormone stimulation may play a role in HH growth;however,there are no contraindications for hormonal therapy in patients with HH due to the lack of concrete evidence.When clinicians encounter this condition,they should discern between observation and surgical or non-surgical management based on the clinical presentation. | Monica Leon Luis Chavez Salim Surani | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，1： | 13 |
| 8 | Application of community-based and integrated strategy to reduce malaria disease burden in southern Tanzania:the study protocol of China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control显示文摘Background:During the past six decades,remarkable success on malaria control has been made in China.The major experience could be shared with other malaria endemic countries including Tanzania with high malaria burden.Especially,China’s 1-3-7 model for malaria elimination is one of the most important refined experiences from many years’efforts and key innovation measures for malaria elimination in China.Methods:The China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control was implemented from April,2015 to June,2018,which was an operational research with two communities receiving the proposed interventions and two comparable communities serving as control sites.The World Health Organization'Test,Treat,Track'(WHO-T3)Initiative,which calls for every suspected case to receive a diagnostic test,every confirmed case to be treated,and for the disease to be tracked,was integrated with Chinese experiences on malaria control and elimination for exploration of a proper model tailored to the local settings.Application of China’s 1-3-7 model integrating with WHO-T3 initiative and local resources aiming at reducing the burden of malaria in terms of morbidity and mortality by 30%in the intervention communities in comparison with that at the baseline survey.Discussion:The China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control was that at China’s first pilot project on malaria control in Africa,exploring the feasibility of Chinese experiences by China-Africa collaboration,which is expected that the strategies and approaches used in this project could be potential for scaling up in Tanzania and African countries,and contribute to the acceleration of malaria control and elimination in Africa. | Duoquan Wang Prosper Chaki Yeromin Mlacha Tegemeo Gavana Mihayo Gabriel Michael Rashid Khatibu Jun Feng Zheng-Bin Zhou Kang-Ming Lin Shang Xia He Yan Deus Ishengoma Susan Rumisha Sigbert Mkude Renata Mandike Frank Chacky Charles Dismasi Salim Abdulla Honorati Masanja Ning Xiao Xiao-Nong Zhou | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，1： | 12 |
| 9 | Limbal stem cells: Central concepts of corneal epithelial homeostasis显示文摘A strong cohort of evidence exists that supports the localisation of corneal stem cells at the limbus. The distinguishing characteristics of limbal cells as stem cells include slow cycling properties, high proliferative potential when required, clonogenicity, absence of differentiation marker expression coupled with positive expression of progenitor markers, multipotency, centripetal migration, requirement for a distinct niche environment and the ability of transplanted limbal cells to regenerate the entire corneal epithelium. The existence of limbal stem cells supports the prevailing theory of corneal homeostasis, known as the XYZ hypothesis where X represents proliferation and stratification of limbal basal cells, Y centripetal migration of basal cells and Z desquamation of superficial cells. To maintain the mass of cornea, the sum of X and Y must equal Z and very elegant cell tracking experiments provide strong evidence in support of this theory. However, several recent stud-ies have suggested the existence of oligopotent stem cells capable of corneal maintenance outside of the limbus. This review presents a summary of data which led to the current concepts of corneal epithelial homeostasis and discusses areas of controversy surrounding the existence of a secondary stem cell reservoir on the corneal | Jinny J Yoon Salim Ismail Trevor Sherwin | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014，6，4： | 11 |
| 10 | Role of mi RNAs and their potential to be useful as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in gastric cancer显示文摘Alterations in epigenetic control of gene expression play an important role in many diseases, including gastric cancer. Many studies have identified a large number of upregulated oncogenic mi RNAs and downregulated tumour-suppressor mi RNAs in this type of cancer. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of mi RNAs, pointing to their potential to be useful as diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarkers in gastric cancer. Moreover, we discuss the influence of polymorphisms and epigenetic modifications on mi RNA activity. | Kelly Cristina da Silva Oliveira Taíssa Maíra Thomaz Araújo Camila Inagaki Albuquerque Gabriela Alcantara Barata Carolina Oliveira Gigek Mariana Ferreira Leal Fernanda Wisnieski Fernando Augusto Rodrigues Mello Junior André Salim Khayat Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao Rommel Mário Rodriguez Burbano Marília Cardoso Smith Danielle Queiroz Calcagno | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，35： | 11 |
| 11 | Management of critically ill patients with diabetes显示文摘Disorders of glucose homeostasis, such as stress-induced hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, are common complications in patients in the intensive care unit. Patients with preexisting diabetes mellitus(DM) are more susceptible to hyperglycemia, as well as a higher risk from glucose overcorrection, that may results in severe hypoglycemia. In critically ill patients with DM, it is recommended to maintain a blood glucose range between 140-180 mg/d L. In neurological patients and surgical patients, tighter glycemic control(i.e., 110-140 mg/d) is recommended if hypoglycemia can be properly avoided. There is limited evidence that shows that critically ill diabetic patients with a glycosylated hemoglobin levels above 7% may benefit from looser glycemic control, in order to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia and significant glycemic variability. | Livier Josefina Silva-Perez Mario Alberto Benitez-Lopez Joseph Varon Salim Surani | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，3： | 10 |
| 12 | Interrelationship between chromosome 8 aneuploidy,C-MYC amplification and increased expression in individuals from northern Brazil with gastric adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate chromosome 8 numerical aberra- tions, C-MYC oncogene alterations and its expression in gastric cancer and to correlate these findings with histo- pathological characteristics of gastric tumors. METHODS: Specimens were collected surgically from seven patients with gastric adenocarcinomas. Immu- nostaining for C-MYC and dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for C-MYC gene and chromosome 8 centromere were performed. RESULTS: All the cases showed chromosome 8 aneu- ploidy and C-MYC amplification, in both the diffuse and intestinal histopathological types of Lauren. No significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the level ofchromosome 8 ploidy and the site, stage or histological type of the adenocarcinomas. C-MYC high amplification, like homogeneously stained regions (HSRs) and double minutes (DMs), was observed only in the intestinal-type. Structural rearrangement of C-MYC, like translocation, was observed only in the diffuse type. Regarding C-MYC gene, a significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the two histological types. The C-MYC protein was expressed in all the studied cases. In the intestinal- type the C-MYC immunoreactivity was localized only in the nucleus and in the diffuse type in the nucleus and cytoplasm. CONCLUSION: Distinct patterns of alterations between intestinal and diffuse types of gastric tumors support the hypothesis that these types follow different genetic path- ways. | Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Mariana Ferreira Leal Aline Damaceno Seabra Andre Salim Khayat Elizabeth Suchi Chen Samia Demachki Paulo Pimentel Assumpcao Mario Henrique Girao Faria Silvia Helena Barem Rabenhorst Márcia Valéria Pitombeira Ferreira Marília de Arruda Cardoso Smith Rommel Rodríguez Burbano | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，38： | 9 |
| 13 | An ectopic pregnancy developing in a previous caesarian section scar显示文摘 | Pierre-Arnaud Godin Salim Bassil Jacques Donnez | 1997 | Fertility and Sterility1997，，2： | 9 |
| 14 | Interstitial lung disease and diabetes显示文摘Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease and its prevalence has beensteadily increasing all over the world. DM and its associated micro andmacrovascular complications result in significant morbidity and mortality. Themicrovascular complications are usually manifested as retinopathy, neuropathy,nephropathy and macrovascular complications generally affect the cardiovascularsystem. In addition to these complications, DM also affects the lungs because of itsrich vascularity and abundance in connective tissue (collagen and elastin). DMhas been found to cause microvascular complications and proliferation ofextracellular connective tissue in the lungs, leading to decline in lung function in arestrictive pattern. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) includes a diverse group ofdisease conditions characterized by different degrees of inflammation and fibrosisin the pulmonary parenchyma. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of thecommon type of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia with a high mortality rate. IPFis characterized by chronic progressive fibrosis leading to progressive respiratoryfailure. In this review we focus on lung as the target organ in DM and theassociation of DM and ILD with special emphasis on IPF. | Venkat Rajasurya Kulothungan Gunasekaran Salim Surani | 2020 | World Journal of Diabetes2020，11，8： | 9 |
| 15 | Mechanisms of action of leptin in preventing gastric ulcer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of leptin (1-20 μg/kg) on acidified ethanol (AE)- and indomethacin (Indo)-induced gastric lesions in rats and compare it with ranitidine, lansoprazole, and omeprazole and to determine its mechanisms of actions.METHODS: Gastric ulcers, which were approximately 1 mm in width, formed in the glandular portion of the gastric mucosa produced by oral administration of either AE or Indo were taken as ulcer index. The inhibitory effect of subcutaneous administration of leptin, two proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) lansoprazole and omeprazole, or H2-receptor antagonist ranitidine 30 min before AE or Indo was evaluated.A radioimmunoassay was used to determine the PGE2concentration in the homogenate of the glandular portion of the stomach. We performed histological study of the glandular stomach for the evaluation of total, acidic, and sulfated mucus content.RESULTS: Subcutaneous administration of leptin, two PPIs lansoprazole and omeprazole or H2-receptor antagonist ranitidine 30 min before AE or Indo produced a dosedependent and reproducible inhibition of gastric ulcers (GUs). This inhibition was found to be more potent than other antagonists used. In NG-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-pretreated animals, the ulcer prevention ability of leptin in AE-induced ulcer was significantly reduced,compared to rats without L-NAME pretreatment. However,the ulcer prevention ability of leptin was not altered by L-NAME treatment in Indo-induced ulcers. Leptin produced a dose-dependent increase in PGE2 level in the gastric glandular tissues. Leptin also increased mucus secretion.CONCLUSION: The results of the present study show that leptin inhibits GU formation by AE or Indo in a dosedependent and reproducible manner in rats. The results also suggest that leptin prevents ulcer formation by increasing the activities of the cyclo-oxygenase and/or nitric oxide pathways and by increasing mucus secretion. | Edward O.Adeyemi Salim A.Bastaki Irwin S.Chandranath Mohammed Y.Hasan Mohammed Fahim Abdu Adem | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，27： | 9 |
| 16 | Abdominal compartment syndrome among surgical patients显示文摘Abdominal compartment syndrome(ACS)develops when organ failure arises secondary to an increase in intraabdominal pressure.The abdominal pressure is determined by multiple factors such as blood pressure,abdominal compliance,and other factors that exert a constant pressure within the abdominal cavity.Several conditions in the critically ill may increase abdominal pressure compromising organ perfusion that may lead to renal and respiratory dysfunction.Among surgical and trauma patients,aggressive fluid resuscitation is the most commonly reported risk factor to develop ACS.Other conditions that have also been identified as risk factors are ascites,hemoperitoneum,bowel distention,and large tumors.All patients with abdominal trauma possess a higher risk of developing intra-abdominal hypertension(IAH).Certain surgical interventions are reported to have a higher risk to develop IAH such as damage control surgery,abdominal aortic aneurysm repair,and liver transplantation among others.Close monitoring of organ function and intra-abdominal pressure(IAP)allows clinicians to diagnose ACS rapidly and intervene with target-specific management to reduce IAP.Surgical decompression followed by temporary abdominal closure should be considered in all patients with signs of organ dysfunction.There is still a great need for more studies to determine the adequate timing for interventions to improve patient outcomes. | Monica Leon Luis Chavez Salim Surani | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，4： | 7 |
| 17 | Insights into gastric neuroendocrine tumors burden显示文摘Type 1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors(g NETs)are usually small lesions,restricted to mucosal and sub-mucosal layers of corpus and fundus,with low aggressive behavior,for the majority of cases.Nevertheless,some cases present aggressive behavior.The increasing incidence of g NETs brings together a new relevant problem:how to identify potentially aggressive type 1 g NETs.The challenging problem seems to be finding out signs or features able to predict potentially aggressive cases,allowing a tailored approach,since the involved societies dedicated to provide guidelines for management of these neoplasms apparently failed in producing staging systems able to accurately predict prognosis of these tumors.Additionally,it is also important to try to find out explanations for increasing incidence,as well as to identify potential targets aiming to reach better control of this neoplasia.Here,we discuss potential pathways implicated in aggressive behavior,as well as new strategies to improve clinical management of these tumors. | Taíssa Maíra Thomaz Araújo Williams Fernandes Barra André Salim Khayat Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，2： | 7 |
| 18 | Glucose control in critical care显示文摘Glycemic control among critically-ill patients has been a topic of considerable attention for the past 15 years. An initial focus on the potentially deleterious effects of hyperglycemia led to a series of investigations regarding intensive insulin therapy strategies that targeted tight glycemic control. As knowledge accumulated, the pursuit of tight glycemic control among critically-ill patients came to be seen as counterproductive, and moderate glycemic control came to dominate as the standard practice in intensive care units. In recent years, there has been increased focus on the importance of hypoglycemic episodes, glycemic variability, and premorbid diabetic status as factors that contribute to outcomes among critically-ill patients. This review provides a survey of key studies on glucose control in critical care, and aims to deliver perspective regarding glycemic management among critically-ill patients. | Jeremy Clain Kannan Ramar Salim R Surani | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，9： | 7 |
| 19 | Association between Helicobacterpylori, Epstein-Barr virus, human papillomavirus and gastric adenocarcinomas显示文摘AIM To correlate Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori), Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) and human papillomavirus(HPV) with gastric cancer(GC) cases in Pará State, Brazil.METHODS Tissue samples were obtained from 302 gastric adenocarcinomas. A rapid urease test was used to detect the presence of H. pylori, and the presence of the cagA gene in the HP-positive samples was confirmed by PCR. An RNA in situ hybridization test designed to complement Eber1 RNA was used to detect the presence of EBV in the samples, and the L1 region of HPV was detected using nested PCR. Positive HPV samples were genotyped and analyzed for E6 and E7 viral gene expression. Infections were also correlated with the clinical and pathological characteristics of the patients.RESULTS The majority of the 302 samples analyzed were obtained from men(65%) aged 55 years or older(67%) and were classified as the intestinal subtype(55%). All three pathogens were found in the samples analyzed in the present study(H. pylori : 87%, EBV: 20%, HPV: 3%). Overall, 78% of the H. pylori-positive(H. pylori+) samples were cag A +(H. pylori-cag A+), and there was an association between the cytotoxic product of this gene and EBV. Coinfections of H. pylori-cagA+ and EBV were correlated with the most advanced tumor stages. Although only 20% of the tumors were positive for EBV, infection with this virus was associated with distant metastasis. Only the HPV 16 and 18 strains were found in the samples, although no expression of the E6 and E7 oncoproteins was detected. The fundus of the stomach was the region least affected by the pathogens.CONCLUSION HPV was not involved in gastric tumorigenesis. Prophylactic and therapeutic measures against H. pylori and EBV may prevent the development of GC, especially the more aggressive forms. | Carolina Rosal Teixeira de Souza Marcelli Carolini Alves Almeida Andre Salim Khayat Emerson Lucena da Silva Paulo Cardoso Soares Luiz Claudio Chaves Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，43： | 6 |
| 20 | 基于Photomod 3.11制作数字正射影像显示文摘介绍了俄罗斯的数字摄影测量系统Photomod 3.11,分析了采用比例尺为1∶20 000的航片制作数字正射影像的流程,试验表明其能满足1∶5 000地形图的精度要求。 | Habib Aziz Salim 陈晓玲 江万寿 郝中豫 吴忠宜 | 2007 | 测绘信息与工程2007，32，5： | 6 |
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