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1Breaking wheat yield barriers requires integrated efforts in developing countries显示文摘Most yield progress obtained through the so called 'Green Revolution', particularly in the irrigated areas of Asia, has reached a limit, and major resistance genes are quickly overcome by the appearance of new strains of disease causing organisms.New plant stresses due to a changing environment are difficult to breed for as quickly as the changes occur.There is consequently a continual need for new research programs and breeding strategies aimed at improving yield potential, abiotic stress tolerance and resistance to new, major pests and diseases.Recent advances in plant breeding encompass novel methods of expanding genetic variability and selecting for recombinants, including the development of synthetic hexaploid, hybrid and transgenic wheats.In addition, the use of molecular approaches such as quantitative trait locus(QTL) and association mapping may increase the possibility of directly selecting positive chromosomal regions linked with natural variation for grain yield and stress resistance.The present article reviews the potential contribution of these new approaches and tools to the improvement of wheat yield in farmer's fields, with a special emphasis on the Asian countries, which are major wheat producers, and contain the highest concentration of resource-poor wheat farmers.Saeed Rauf Maria Zaharieva Marilyn L Warburton ZHANG Ping-zhi Abdullah M AL-Sadi Farghama Khalil Marcin Kozak Sultan A Tariq 2015Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015,14,8:2
2在 7T 的多原子的磁性的回声光谱学的应用显示文摘 AIM: To discuss the advantages of ultra-high field (7T) for 1H and 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies of metabolism.made at both 3 and 7T using 1H MRS. Measurements of glycogen and lipids in muscle were measured using 13C and 1H MRS respectively. RESULTS: In the brain, increased signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and dispersion allows spectral separation of the amino-acids glutamate, glutamine and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), without the need for sophisticated editing sequences. Improved quantification of these me-tabolites is demonstrated at 7T relative to 3T. SNR was 36% higher, and measurement repeatability (% coefficients of variation) was 4%, 10% and 10% at 7T, vs 8%, 29% and 21% at 3T for glutamate, glutamine and GABA respectively. Measurements at 7T were used to compare metabolite levels in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and insula. Creatine and glutamate levels were found to be significantly higher in the insula compared to the ACC (P < 0.05). In muscle, the increased SNR and spectral resolution at 7T enables interleaved studies of glycogen (13C) and intra-myocellular lipid (IMCL) and extra-myocellular lipid (EMCL) (1H) following exercise and refeeding. Glycogen levels were sig-nificantly decreased following exercise (-28% at 50% VO2 max; -58% at 75% VO2 max). Interestingly, levels of glycogen in the hamstrings followed those in the quadriceps, despite reduce exercise loading. No changes in IMCL and EMCL were found in the study. CONCLUSION: The demonstrated improvements in brain and muscle MRS measurements at 7T will increase the potential for use in investigating human metabolism and changes due to pathologies.Mary C Stephenson Frances Gunner Antonio Napolitano Paul L Greenhaff Ian A MacDonald Nadeem Saeed William Vennart Susan T Francis Peter G Morris 2011World Journal of Radiology2011,3,4:2
3Determinants of liver damage associated with intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy 显示文摘Le Moli R Baldeschi L Saeed P 2007Thyroid2007,17,4:1
4Heterologous expression of human prostatic acid phosphatase and site-directed mutagenesis of the enzyme active site 显示文摘OSTANIN K SAEED A VAN ETTEN R L 1994Journal of Biological Chemistry1994,269,12:1
5A subthreshold low phase noise CMOS LC VCO for ultra low power applications显示文摘Hanil L Saeed M 2007IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters2007,17,11:1
6Activation of apoptosis signal regulating kinase 1 ( ASK1 ) and transloeation of death-associated protein, Daxx, in substantia nigra pars compaeta in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease : protection by alpha-lipoie acid 显示文摘Karunakaran S Diwakar L Saeed' U 2007FASEB J2007,21,9:1
7Heterologous expression of human prostatic acid phosphatase and site-directed mutagenesis of the enzyme active site显示文摘Ostanin K Saeed A Van Etten R L 1994J Biol Chem1994,269,12:1
8Activation of apoptosis signal regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and translocation of death-associated protein, Daxx, in substanfia nigra pars compacta in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease: protection by alpha-lipoic acid显示文摘Karunakaran S Diwakar L Saeed U 2007FASEB J2007,21,9:1
9Identification of novel genes in Hir- schsprung disease pathway using whole genome expression study 显示文摘Saeed A Barreto L Neogii SG 2012J Pediatr Surg2012,47,2:1
10Experimental infection of laying hens with Salmonella enteritidis strains that express different types of fimbriae显示文摘Thiagarajan D Thacker H L Saeed A M 1996Poult Sci1996,75,:1
11Influence of phosphate fertilization on zinc adsorption by tropical soils显示文摘Saeed M Fox R L 1979Soil Science Society of America Journal1979,43,:1
12The use of esmolol, nicardipine, or their combination to blunt hemodynami-changes after laryngoscopy and trancheal intubation显示文摘John L Atlee M Saeed Dhamee 2000Anesth Analg2000,90,:1
13Primary radiotherapy in pro-gressive optic nerve sheath meningiomas : a long-term follow-upstudy 显示文摘Saeed P Blank L Selva D 2010Br J Ophthalmol2010,94,5:1
14Determinants of liver damage associated with intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy显示文摘Le Moli R Baldeschi L Saeed P 2007Thyroid2007,17,:1
15Primary radiotherapy in progressive optic nerve sheath meningiomas: a long-term follow-up study 显示文摘Saeed P Blank L Selva D 2010Br J Ophthahnol2010,94,5:1
16^99mTc-labeled vasoactive intestinal peptide analog for rapid localization of tumors in humans显示文摘Thakur M L Marcus C S Saeed S 2000J Nucl Med2000,41,1:1
17Irrigation effects on the growth, yield and water use efficiency of alfalfa 显示文摘Saeed L A M EL--Nadi A H 1997Irrigation Science1997,17,2:1
18Uranium removal from aqueous solutions by wood powder and wheat straw 显示文摘SAEED B AMIR L MOHAMMAD F 2010Radioanal Nuclear Chemistry2010,283,2:1
19Determinants of liver damage associated with intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy显示文摘LE MOLI R BALDESCHI L SAEED P 2007Thyroid2007,17,4:1
20Activation of apoptosis signal regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and translocation ofdeath-associated protein, Daxx, in substantia nigra pars compacta in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease: protection by alpha-lipoic acid 显示文摘Karunakaran S Diwakar L Saeed U 2007Faseb J2007,21,:1
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