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| 1 | Who is at risk in the French mountains? Profiles of the accident victims in outdoor sports and mountain recreation显示文摘The risk of both severe and frequent injury associated with active pursuits in mountain areas is acknowledged. This phenomenon is all the most relevant to investigate in France that there is a growing enthusiasm for outdoor sports and recreation. This paper focuses on the social-demographic and sporting profiles of accident victims. Our intent is to better understand who is specifically at risk, while practicing mountain recreation, in the French mountains. Such identification doubtlessly constitutes an important asset in order to enhance prevention. Three critical activities are notably tackled, among some others: hiking, a widespread activity that exposes many practitioners to hazardous settings; mountaineering and ski touring, supposedly entailing the most severe injuries.In order to align the information collected, then provide estimations based on the reasoned crossing of these secondary data, we consulted and summarised all the databases that we knew of on the French territory: rescue team intervention reports, aggregated statistics from the sports ministry, sporting federation accident declarations, avalanche experts statistics, mountain guides union accident/incident reports, healthcare facilities admissions, etc. Only the sources consideredto be the most reliable and representative were used, owing to the number of cases processed, the exhaustive nature of data collection, or the level of information detail available. Our method also included consultation of all the parties playing an active role in prevention, training and mountain rescue, thus ensuring a participative, co-constructive approach to the study with the people that have the best knowledge of victim profiles. Around fifty such parties were interviewed on the methods implemented, the benefits and limits of current data, and the main expectations in terms of accidentology progress, thus further enhancing the credibility of the study proposed in this paper. Our results show that the parent population profiles(in terms of age, gender, place of residence, etc.), weighted by the level of exposure(frequency of participation, level of engagement, etc.) appears to have an impact on the accident victim profiles. There is certainly a very marked gender bias and a serious age impact to be taken into account, as well as the influence of the level of experience, which counter certain preconceived ideas and which, at the very least, go against instinct. However, aside from a probable over-exposure of experienced or expert participants, much remains to be explained concerning the accident mechanisms and circumstances involved. At this stage, we regret the analytic deficiencies induced by a lack ofknowledge concerning the parent populations in many cases, which makes interpretation difficult. | SOULE Bastien REYNIER Véronique LEFEVRE Brice BOUTROY Eric | 2017 | Journal of Mountain Science2017,14,8: | 2 |
| 2 | New insights into the mechanism of localised corrosion induced by TiN-containing inclusions in high strength low alloy steel显示文摘This work investigated the chemical and electrochemical mechanisms of localised corrosion triggered by CaS·xMgO·y Al_(2)O_(3)·TiN complex inclusions in high strength low alloy steel(HSLAS)under a simulated marine environment.Special focus was given to the role of the TiN portion of the inclusion on the initiation and growth of the corrosion pits.The thermodynamic process of pitting initiation was investigated by Gibbs free energy,Pourbaix diagram and first principle calculation.Localised corrosion is mainly induced by inclusions and triggered by dissolution of adjacent distorted matrix.Chemical dissolution of CaS portion in CaS·xMgO·y Al_(2)O_(3)·TiN complex inclusion creates an acidic aggressive environment that accelerates the further dissolution of inclusion and matrix.Galvanic coupling effect between TiN inclusion and matrix is directly verified.TiN covered with a TiOfilm acts as the cathodic phase in galvanic corrosion,although it has a lower Volta potential than the matrix.This is an unusual correlation with the scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy result,which has been explained for this special system. | Chao Liu Reynier I.Revilla Xuan Li Zaihao Jiang Shufeng Yang Zhongyu Cui Dawei Zhang Herman Terryn Xiaogang Li | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,29: | 2 |
| 3 | TBP as a candidate gene for mental retardation in patients with subtelomeric 6q deletions 显示文摘 | Rooms L Reyniers E Scheers S | 2006 | Eur J Hum Genet JT European Journal of Human Genetics : EJHG2006,14,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Achieving higher pathological complete response rates in HER2 - positive pa- tients with induction chemotherapy without trastuzumab in operable breast cancer 显示文摘 | Penauh - Llorca F Abrial C Mouret - Reynier MA | 2007 | Oncologlst2007,12,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Transalkyla- tion of methylamines: Kinetics and industrial simula- tion 显示文摘 | Staelens N Reyniers M F Matin G B | 2004 | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Re- search2004,43,17: | 1 |
| 6 | The delivery and control of quality in supplier-producer contract显示文摘 | Reyniers D C Tapiero | 1995 | Management Science1995,41,10: | 1 |
| 7 | Contract design and the control of quality in a conflictual environment显示文摘 | Reyniers D J Tapiero C S | 1995 | European Journal of Operational Research1995,82,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Using aVirtual Combine Harvester as an Evaluation Tool for YieldMapping Systems 显示文摘 | K Maertens M Reyniers J De Baerdemaeker | 2004 | Precision Agriculture2004,5,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Postflight analysis of inflatable reentry and descent technology blackout during Earth reentry显示文摘 | Evans D Reynier P | 2009 | Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets2009,46,4: | 1 |
| 10 | The delivery and control of quality in supplier-producer contracts 显示文摘 | Reyniers D J Tapiero C S | 1995 | Management Science1995,41,10: | 1 |
| 11 | The delivery and control of quality in supplier-producer contracts显示文摘 | Reyniers D Tapiero C | 1995 | Manage- ment Science1995,41,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Intestinal cholesterol uptake: comparison between mixed micelles containing lecithin or lysolecithin显示文摘 | Reynier MO Lafont H Crotte C | 1985 | Lipids1985,20,: | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of coke formation on the conversion of hydrocarbons显示文摘 | Reyniers M F Tang Y Marin G B | 2000 | Appl Catal A:General2000,202,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Mitochondrial DNA content affects the fertilizability of human oocytes显示文摘 | Reynier P May-Panloup P Chrétien MF Morgan CJ Jean M Savagner F | 2001 | Mol Hum Reprod2001,7,5: | 1 |
| 15 | The delivery and control of quality in supplier-productor contract显示文摘 | Reyniers D J Charless Tapiero | 1995 | management Science1995,41,10: | 1 |
| 16 | Recurrent brain hematomas in MELAS associated with an ND5 gene mitochondrial mutatiaon显示文摘 | Penisson-Besnier I Reynier P Asfar P | 2000 | Neurology2000,55,: | 1 |
| 17 | A point mutationin the FMR-1 gene associated with fragile X mental retardation显示文摘 | De Boulle K Verkerk AJMH Reyniers E | 1993 | Nat Genet1993,3,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Contract design and the control of quality in a conflictual environment显示文摘 | Diane J Reyniers Charles S Tapiero | 1995 | European Journal of Opera- tional Research1995,82,: | 1 |
| 19 | Migration of additives from polymers into food simulants:numerical solution of a mathematical model taking into account food and polymer interactions显示文摘 | A Reynier P Dole A Feigenbaum | 2002 | Food Additives and Contaminants2002,19,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular reconstruction of complex hydrocarbon mixtures: an application of principal component analysis 显示文摘 | Pyl S P Van Geem K M Reyniers M F | 2010 | AIChE Journal2010,56,12: | 1 |