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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Expression of a single-chain Fv antibody fragment specific for the hepatitis B surface antigen in transgenic tobacco plants 显示文摘 | Ramirez N Ayala M Lorenzo D | 2002 | Trans Res2002，11，： | 1 |
| 3 | Metal thbrication by ad- ditive manuthcturing using laser and electron beam melting technol- ogies显示文摘 | Muir L E Gaytan S M Ramirez D A | 2012 | J Material Science and Technology2012，28，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Adsorption and electrothermal desorption of organic vapors using activated carbon adsorbents with novel morphologies显示文摘 | LUO L RAMIREZ D ROOD M J | 2006 | Carbon2006，44，13： | 1 |
| 5 | A comparative study of the disc diffusion method with the broth microdilution and Etest methods for voriconazole susceptibility testing of Aspergillus spp显示文摘 | Serrano MC Ramirez M Morilla D | 2004 | J Antimicrob Chemother2004，53，： | 1 |
| 6 | The influence of eollagen-glycosaminoglyean scaffold relative density and microstructural anisotropy on tenocyte bioactivity and transcriptomic stability 显示文摘 | CALIARI S R WEISGERBER D W RAMIREZ M A | 2012 | J Mech Behav Biomed Ma- ter2012，11，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Prevalence esti- mates and health-related correlates of cognitive impairment from a probability sample of community-residing Latino elders显示文摘 | Ramirez M Teresi J A Holmes D etal | 2007 | J Aging Health2007，19，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Microstructure evolution associated with adiabatic shear bands and shear band failure in baUistic plug formation in Ti-6A1-4V targets 显示文摘 | Murr L E Ramirez A C Gaytan S M Lopez M I Martinez E Y Hernandez D H Martinez E | 2009 | Materials Science and Engineering A2009，516，： | 1 |
| 9 | Visual e- voked potentials related to motion-onset are modulated by attention 显示文摘 | Torriente I Valdes-Sosa M Ramirez D Bobes MA | 1999 | Vision Research1999，39，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Is Foreign Direct Investment Beneficial for Mexico? An Empirical Analysis,1960-2001显示文摘 | RAMIREZ M D | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 11 | Structure and correlations of the flux line lattice in crystalline Nb through the peak effect显示文摘 | Gammel P L Yaron U Ramirez A P Bishop D J Chang A M Ruel R Pfeiffer L N Bucher E D'Anna G Huse D A Mortensen K Eskildsen M R Kes P H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Ectopic expression of KitD814Y in spermatids of transgenic mice, interferes with sperm morphogenesis 显示文摘 | Schnabel D Ramirez L Gertsenstein M | 2005 | Dev Dyn2005，233，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Defects in carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | ZHOU O FLEMING R M MURPHY D W CHEN C H HADDON R C RAMIREZ A P GLARUM S H | 1994 | Science1994，263，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of the type of frying culinary fat on volatile compounds isolated in fried pork loin chops by using SPME-GC-MS 显示文摘 | Ramirez M R Estevez M Morcuende D | 2004 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2004，52，25： | 1 |
| 15 | Split intein mediated ultra-rapid purification of tagless protein ( sirp ) 显示文摘 | Guan D Ramirez M Chen Z | 2013 | Biotechnol Bioeng2013，110，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Bioinspired detection of light using a porphyrin-sensitized single-wall nanotube field effect transistor显示文摘 | HECHT D S RAMIREZ R J A BRIMAN M | 2006 | Nano Letters2006，6，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Cellulose-polyamide 66 blends, Part I: Processing and characterization 显示文摘 | RAMIREZ M G CAVAILLE J Y DUPEYRE D | 1994 | J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys1994，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Hebard A E Rosseinsky M J Haddon R C Murphy D W Glarum S H Palstra T T M Ramirez A P Kortan A R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Cannabidiol and other cannabinoids reduce microglial activation in vitro and in vivo:Relevance to Alzheimer,s disease显示文摘 | Martin-Moreno A M Reigada D Ramirez B G | | 0，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Equilibrium adsorption of phenol, tire, and coal-derived activated carbons for organic vapors 显示文摘 | Ramirez D Sullivan P D Rood M J | 2004 | JournalofEnvironmentalEngineering-Asce2004，130，3： | 1 |
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