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| 1 | Mo SILTCIDE SYNTHISIS BY DUAL ION BEAM DEPOSITION显示文摘Mo suicides Mo5 Si3 with high quality were prepared using ion beam deposition equipment with two Filter Metal Vacuum Arc Deposition (FMEVAD). When the number of alternant deposition times was 198, total thickness of the coating is 40nm. The coatings with droplet free can be readily obtained, so the surface is smooth. TEM observation shows that Mo and Si alternant deposition coating is compact structure. The fine Mo suicide grains densely distributed in the coating. The coating adherence on silicon is excellent. | T.H. Zhang, Z.Z. Yi, X. Y. Wu, S.J. Zhang, Y. G. Wu, X. Zhang, H.X. Zhang, A.D. Liu and X.J. Zhang Key Laboratory for Radiation Beam Technology and Material Modification, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Radiatio | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，2： | 74 |
| 2 | Treatment outcomes for different subgroups of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy显示文摘Although many studies have investigated intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC),sample sizes in the reported studies are usually small and different in outcomes in different T and N subgroups are seldom analyzed.Herein,we evaluated the outcomes of NPC patients treated with IMRT and further explored treatment strategy to improve such outcome.We collected clinical data of 865 NPC patients treated with IMRT alone or in combination with chemotherapy,and classified all cases into the following prognostic categories according to different TNM stages:early stage group (T1-2N0-1M0),advanced local disease group (T3-4N0-1M0),advanced nodal disease group (T1-2N2-3M0),and advanced locoregional disease group (T3-4N2-3M0).The 5-year overall survival (OS),local relapse-free survival (LRFS),and distant metastases-free survival (DMFS) were 83.0%,90.4%,and 84.0%,respectively.The early disease group had the lowest treatment failure rate,with a 5-year OS of 95.6%.The advanced local disease group and advanced nodal disease group had similar failure pattern and treatment outcomes as well as similar hazard ratios for death (4.230 and 4.625,respectively).The advanced locoregional disease group had the highest incidence of relapse and death,with a 5-year DMFS and OS of 62.3% and 62.2%,respectively,and a hazard ratio for death of 10.402.Comparing with IMRT alone,IMRT in combination with chemotherapy provided no significant benefit to locoregionally advanced NPC.Our results suggest that the decision of treatment strategy for NPC patients should consider combinations of T and N stages,and that IMRT alone for early stage NPC patients can produce satisfactory results.However,for advanced local,nodal,and locoregional disease groups,a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is recommended. | Sheng-Fa Su 1,2,3,Fei Han 1,2,Chong Zhao 1,2,Ying Huang 1,2,Chun-Yan Chen 1,2,Wei-Wei Xiao 1,2,Jia-Xin Li 1,2 and Tai-Xiang Lu 1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510060,P.R.China 2 Department of Radiation Oncology,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510060,P.R.China 3 Department of Oncology,Guiyang Medical College Hospital,Tumor Hospital of Guizhou,Guiyang,Guizhou 550003,P.R.China. | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2011，30，8： | 40 |
| 3 | Potential role of tetrandrine in cancer therapy显示文摘Tetrandrine,a bisbenylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the dried root of Stephenia tetrandra S Moore,exhibits very broad pharmacological actions,including anti-tumor activity.The beneficial effects of tetrandrine on tumor cell cytotoxicity and radiosensitization,multidrug resistance,normal tissue radioprotection,and angiogenesis are most promising and deserve great attention.Tetrandrine has potential either as a tumoricidal agent or as an adjunct to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.to evaluate the potential clinical efficacy of tetrandrine for cancer therapy,more mechanism-based pharmacological,pharmacokinetic,and pharmacodynamic studies are required. | CHEN Yu-JenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan 104, Department of Martial Arts, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan 111, China | 2002 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2002，23，12： | 38 |
| 4 | Results of Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Skin Carcinomas in 33 Patients显示文摘Purpose: To evaluate outcome and toxicity after carbon ion radiotherapy (RT) in skin carcinomas. Patients and Methods: Between November 2006 to September 2008, | H.Zhang1,2, S.Li3, X.H.Wang 4, Q.Li1,2, S.H.Wei3, L.Y.Gao4, W.P.Zhao1,2, Z.G.Hu1, R.S.Mao1, H.S.Xu1, H.Y.Cai 4, Y.Y.Yue3, G.Q.Xiao1 1Institute of Modern Physics, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China 2 Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China 3 The General Hospital of Lanzhou Command, Lanzhou 730050, China 4 Tumor Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China | 2009 | 生物物理学报2009，25，S1： | 23 |
| 5 | Overexpression of p27^(KIP1)induced cell cycle arrest in G_1 phase and subsequent apoptosis in HCC-9204 cell line显示文摘AIM We have previously reported that inducibleover-expression of Bak may prolong cell cycle inG1 phase and lead to apoptosis in HCC-9204 cells.This study is to investigate whether p27KIP1playsan important role in this process.METHODS In order to elucidate the exactfunction of p27KIP1in this process,a zinc induciblep27KIP1stable transfectant and transient p27KIP1-GFP fusion transfectant were constructed.Theeffects of inducible,p27KIP1on cell growth,cellcycle arrest and apoptosis were examined in themock,control pMD vector,and pMD-KIP1transfected HCC-9204 cells.RESULTS This p27KIP1-GFP transfectant maytransiently express the fusion gene.The cellgrowth was reduced by 35% at 48 h of p27KIP1induction with zinc treatment as determined bytrypan blue exclusion assay.These differencesremained the same after 72 h of p27KIP1expression,p27KIP1caused cell cycle arrest after24 h of induction,with 40% increase in G1population.Prolonged p27KIP1expression in thiscell line induced apoptotic cell death reflected byTUNEL assay.Fourty-eight h and 72 h of p27KIP1expression showed a characteristic DNA ladder onagarose gel electrophoresis. CONCLUSION Bak may induce cell cycle arrest inG1 phase through upregulating expression ofp27KIP1and subsequently lead to apoptosis inHCC-9204 cells.The p27KIP1-GFP fusion proteincan be transiently expressed in HCC-9204 cells.The inducible p27KIP1-expressing cell line providesa model to assess p27KIP1function. | Jiang Li Xin Ke Yang Xin Xin Yu Meng Liang Ge Wen Liang Wang Jie Zhang Yun De Hou Department of Pathology,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710033,Shaanxi Province,China State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering,Beijing 100052,China Department of Dermatology,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100016,China Institute of Radiation Medicine,Beijing 100085,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，4： | 20 |
| 6 | Formation of complexes of Rubisco-Rubisco activase from La^3+, Ce^3+ treatment spinach显示文摘The complex of Rubisco and Rubisco activase from LaCl3-, CeCl3- treated spinach in vivo is induced. SDS-PAGE result shows that the purified proteins from LaCl3-, CeCl3- treated spinach have not only large and small subunits (55 kD, 14.4 kD) of Rubisco, but also two large subunits of 45 kD and 41 kD near the large subunits of Rubisco. Native-PAGE shows that the purified proteins from LaCl3-, CeCl3- treated spinach have not only a band of Rubisco (560 kD), but also a band of about 1100 kD, about twice distant from Rubisco, which might be a complex of Rubisco and Rubisco activase. The purified enzyme activities from LaCl3-, CeCl3-treated spinach are 1.8 and 2.8 times that of the control,the intensities of absorption and fluorescence are sig- nificantly higher than that of the purified Rubisco from the control, and the total sulfhydryl groups and available sulfhydryl groups are 36—39 –SH per mol enzyme, 14—25 –SH per mol enzyme more than those of the purified Rubisco from the control, respectively. The CD spectra show that the secondary structure of the purified enzyme from LaCl3-, CeCl3 -treated spinach is very dif- ferent from the control. The enzyme activities from LaCl3-, CeCl3- treated spinach in vivo are 1.5 and 1.9 times those of the control. | HONG Fashui1, LIU Chao1, ZHENG Lei1, WANG Xuefeng1, WU Kang1, SONG Weiping1, Lü Shipeng1, TAO Ye2 & ZHAO Guiwen3 1. College of Life Sciences, Suzhou Universty, Suzhou 215006, China 2. Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Institute of High Energy Physics, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100039, China 3. Chemical Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China | 2005 | Science China Chemistry2005，48，1： | 16 |
| 7 | Therapeutic angiogenesis induced by human hepatocyte growth factor gene in hindlimb ischemia of dogs显示文摘A preclinical study of treating peripheral ar-tery occlusive disease (PAD) was performed by using ahepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene-expressing vector,plasmid pUDKH, in a dog model with complete ischemia of one hindlimb. After ligation of femoral artery of onehindlimb, pUDKH was transferred directly into the ischemic limb muscles. The angiogenic activity of the plasmid pUDKH was evaluated. On D 30 after injecting once of pUDKH at different doses into local muscles immediately after opera-tion, the degree of augmentation of collateral vessel forma-tion was significantly greater than that treated by blankvector. In addition, the blood flow rate of femoral artery in dogs treated with pUDKH was recovered on D 90, while the flow rate was only 1/5 to 1/3 in control dogs. The pulse am-plitude of pUDKH-treated dogs was recovered on D 90, but it was hardly detectable in most of the control dogs. The sideeffects of intramuscular transfection of pUDKH were alsoinvestigated, and no significant positive change was found. It is suggested that angiogenesis induced by HGF gene has the potential for clinical use in the treatment of peripheral arte-rial diseases. | HA Xiaoqin, REN Jianping, BI Jianjin, ZHANG Jinhui & WU Zuze (Wu Chu-tse) Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，7： | 13 |
| 8 | Large field of view computed laminography with the asymmetric rotational scanning geometry显示文摘X-ray computed laminography(CL)is used in the fields of industrial inspection and medical imaging.It can provide the internal structure three-dimensional(3D)information of a region of the objects nondestructively.It is important to the clinical diagnosis and the quality control of flat objects like printed circuit boards,aircraft wings and satellite solar panels.With the restriction that the imaging region must be within the X-ray beam formed by the X-ray source and the detector,the imaging field of view of CL is limited by the size of detector.A new CL method with an asymmetric rotational cone-beam scanning geometry,called large field of view CL,is presented to overcome the existing disadvantage.It can extend the imaging region when the imaging spatial resolution keeps the same as that of the conventional CL.It can also improve the imaging spatial resolution when the imaging region keeps the same as that of the conventional CL.The asymmetric configuration can be achieved by offsetting the detector from the conventional symmetric configuration.It does not,however,require new detectors and X-ray source nor alter the scanning mechanical system.The filtered back-projection(FBP)reconstruction algorithm and the data truncation smoothing functions have been deduced to reconstruct the images directly from the data acquired with this asymmetric configuration.We performed numerical studies and experiments to demonstrate and validate the proposed approach. Results in these studies and experiments confirm that the proposed method can enlarge the imaging region and improve the spatial resolution.The proposed approach may find applications in the CL system with the rotational scanning geometry. | FU Jian 1,2 ,JIANG BaiHong&LI Bin 1 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China 2 Research Center of Digital Radiation Imaging and Biomedical Imaging,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，8： | 12 |
| 9 | Sorption of Eu(Ⅲ) on GMZ bentonite in the absence/presence of humic acid studied by batch and XAFS techniques显示文摘Bentonite has been extensively studied because of its strong sorption ability and low permeability.In this work,the Na-bentonite from Gaomiaozi County (China) has been characterized by XRD,FTIR and acid-base titration.The sorption of Eu(III) on Na-bentonite in the absence/presence of humic acid (HA) was studied at T = 25 ± 2 °C and in 0.01 mol/L NaClO4 solution.The effects of pH,HA,contact time and initial Eu(III) concentrations were also investigated.The results indicate that the sorption of Eu(III) on Na-bentonite was dependent on pH values.The presence of HA had little effect on Eu(III) sorption at low pH values,but decreased Eu(III) sorption at high pH values.X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) was applied to characterize the local structural environment of the adsorbed Eu(III) on bare Na-bentonite and HA-bentonite hybrids.The re- sults indicate that Eu(III) was bound to O atoms at a distance of about 2.39 at pH 4.15.The results are crucial for the evalua- tion of the sorption and migration of other trivalent lanthanides and actinides in bentonite as backfill materials. | HU Jun1,2,XIE Zhi3,HE Bo3,SHENG GuoDong1,CHEN ChangLun1,LI JiaXing1,CHEN YiXue2 & WANG XiangKe1 1Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China 2School of Nuclear Science and Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China 3National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory,University of Science & Technology of China,Hefei 230029,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，6： | 12 |
| 10 | EXAFS study on arsenic species and transformation in arsenic hyperaccumulator显示文摘Synchrotron radiation extended X-ray absorption fine structure (SR EXAFS) was employed to study the transformation of coordination environment and the redox speciation of arsenic in a newly discovered arsenic hyperaccumulator, Cretan brake (Pteris cretica L. var ner-vosa Thunb). It showed that the arsenic in the plant mainly coordinated with oxygen, except that some arsenic coordinated with S as As-GSH in root. The complexation of arsenic with GSH might not be the predominant detoxification mechanism in Cretan brake. Although some arsenic in root presented as As(V) in Na2HAsO4 treatments, most of arsenic in plant presented as As(III)-O in both treatments, indicating that As(V) tended to be reduced to As(III) after it was taken up into the root, and arsenic was kept as As(III) when it was transported to the above-ground tissues. The reduction of As(V) primarily proceeded in the root. | HUANG Zechun1, CHEN Tongbin1, LEI Mei1, HU Tiandou2 & HUANG Qifei1 1. Laboratory of Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. Laboratory of Synchrotron Radiation, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Tongbin | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，2： | 10 |
| 11 | Differentiation potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into retina in normal and laser-injured rat eye显示文摘Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can develop into hematopoietic and mesenchymal lineages but have not been known to participate in the production of retina. Here we report that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, after being subretinally transplanted into normal or Nd: YAG laser-injured rat eye, can integrate into RPE layer, photoreceptor layer, bi-polar cell layer and ganglion layer. DAPI-labeling detection was used to trace the origin of the repopulating cells. DAPI fluorescence was used to identify retina cells of bone marrow origin 10, 20, 35 and 50 days after transplantation. No formation of rosettes was found but some random cells were found at the end of the observation. MSCs-originated cells spread more widely in the injured retinas than in the normal ones. Immunohistochemical detection showed that though the cells could express neuronal nuclei (NeuN), neuron specific enolase (NSE), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and cytokeratin (CK), the proteins expression in the injured transplantation group was abnormal in some region compared with that in the normal transplantation group. Elec-troretinogram (ERG) showed that ERG-b wave of the injured transplantation group is significantly higher than that of the two laser-injured control groups. These results suggest that a proportion of MSCs can differentiate into retina-like structure in vivo and the differentiation differs in normal and laser-injured retinas. | ZHANG Jie1,2, SHAN Qing1, MA Ping1, JIANG Yanming1, CHEN Peng1, WEN Jingxia1, ZHOU You1, QIAN Huanwen1 & PEI Xuetao2 1. Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China 2. Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, China | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，3： | 10 |
| 12 | Proteomics in China:Ready for prime time显示文摘Proteomics is a newborn science focusing on the comprehensive systematic analysis of all proteins in molecule machineries,organelles,cells,tissues,organs or intact organisms.It has been becoming one of the focuses in life sciences and cutting-edge techniques in biotechnologies in the 21st century.During the last decade,proteomics in China has developed much faster than other developing fields in the life sciences.This review article briefly retrospects the origin and development of proteomics in China,and provides an overview of representative scientific progress and perspectives. | GAO Xue1,ZHANG XueLi1,ZHENG JunJie1 & HE FuChu1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Proteomics,Beijing Proteome Research Center,Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Beijing 102206,China 2 Institutes of Biomedical Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，1： | 10 |
| 13 | Effect of Electromagnetic Pulse Exposure on Brain Micro Vascular Permeability in Rats显示文摘To observe the effect of electromagnetic pulse(EMP) exposure on cerebral micro vascular permeability in rats.Methods The whole-body of male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed or sham exposed to 200 pulses or 400 pulses(1 Hz) of EMP at 200 kV/m.At 0.5,1,3,6,and 12 h after EMP exposure,the permeability of cerebral micro vascular was detected by transmission electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry using lanthanum nitrate and endogenous albumin as vascular tracers,respectively.Results The lanthanum nitrate tracer was limited to the micro vascular lumen with no lanthanum nitrate or albumin tracer extravasation in control rat brain.After EMP exposure,the lanthanum nitrate ions reached the tight junction,basal lamina and pericapillary tissue.Similarly,the albumin immunopositive staining was identified in pericapillary tissue.The changes in brain micro vascular permeability were transient,the leakage of micro vascular vessels appeared at 1 h,and reached its peak at 3 h,and nearly recovered at 12 h,after EMP exposure.In addition,the leakage of micro vascular was more obvious after exposure of EMP at 400 pulses than after exposure of EMP at 200 pulses.Conclusion Exposure to 200 and 400 pulses(1 Hz) of EMP at 200 kV/m can increase cerebral micro vascular permeability in rats,which is recoverable. | GUI-RONG DING#,*,KANG-CHU LI#,XIAO-WU WANG#,YONG-CHUN ZHOU#,LIAN-BO QIU#,JUAN TAN#,SHENG-LONG XU#,AND GUO-ZHEN GUO#,2 #Department of Radiation Medicine,Faculty of Preventive Medicine,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi,China | 2009 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2009，22，3： | 10 |
| 14 | Treatment guideline of radiotherapy for Chinese esophageal carcinoma (draft)显示文摘Esophageal carcinoma is one of the most common human cancers in China. Radiotherapy plays an important role in combination therapy of esophageal carcinoma. With regret, there is still no unified standard for the treatment of esophageal carcinoma in China, and there are many controversies in the treatment regimens, indications, methods and efficacy. Clinically, the clinical practice guidelines of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) of the United States were often consulted, but the data of them were mainly from the patients from Europe and America, and they might not be applicable for Chinese patients. In order to standardize clinical process of radiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma in China, the Esophageal Carcinoma Cooperative Group of Radiation Oncology Society of Chinese Medical Association wrote a consensus and controversies on the radiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma (draft) after years of research and discussion. We hope it be tried out and discussed with advice and valuable suggestions, in order to accelerate the process of standardization of esophageal carcinoma treatment in China. | Xian-Shu Gao Esophageal Carcinoma Cooperative Group of Radiation Oncology Society of Chinese Medical Association | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2010，29，10： | 10 |
| 15 | Rapid detection of the known SNPs of CYP2C9 using oligonucleotide microarray显示文摘AIM: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is a polymorphic enzyme responsible for the metabolism of a large number of dinically important drugs. Individuals with mutant enzymes may risk serious side effects under routine therapy with certain drugs metabolized by CYP2C9. In order to facilitate the detection of the known SNPs of CYP2C9, an allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) based microarray was made.METHODS: An oligonucleotide microarray was made to fadlitate the SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) screening and was applied for the detection of CYP2C9 polymorphism in 62 high blood pressure (HBP) patients who received Irbesartan for treatment. Part of the genotyping results was confirmed by direct sequendng. And the relation between CYP2C9 polymorphism and therapeutic outcome of Irbesartan was statistically analyzed.RESULTS: Heterozygous alleles of CYP2C9*1/*3 were found in 7 out of 62 subjects. No mutant alleles of CYP2C9*2, *4 and *5 and no homozygous mutant alleles were detected.The 7 heterozygous CYP2C9*1/*3 and 13 random wild type DNA samples were subjected to direct sequencing with purified PCR products and same genotyping results were obtained with the 20 DNA samples. There was no significant difference in the odds of effectiveness of Irbesartan between the wild type (normal) group and CYP2C9*1/*3 (mutant)group (P>O.05).CONCLUSION: The oligonucleotide microarray made in this study is a reliable assay for detecting the CYP2C9 known alleles and the heterozygous CYP2C9*1/*3 has no significant effects on the therapeutic outcome of Irbesartan. | Si-Yuan Wen Hui Wang Ou-Jun Sun Sheng-Qi Wang Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Beijing 100850,China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，6： | 10 |
| 16 | Monitoring early responses to irradiation with dual-tracer micro-PET in dual-tumor bearing mice显示文摘AIM: To monitor the early responses to irradiation in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) with 18 Ffluorothymidine ( 18 F-FLT) and 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 F-FDG) small-animal position emission tomography (micro-PET). METHODS: The primary and metastatic CRC cell lines, SW480 and SW620, were irradiated with 5, 10 and 20, l l l , Gy. After 24 h, the cell cycle phases were analyzed. A dual-tumor-bearing mouse model of primary and metastatic cancer was established by injecting SW480 and SW620 cells into mice. micro-PET with 18 F-FLT and 18 F-FDG was performed before and 24 h after irradiation with 5, 10 and 20 Gy. The region of interest (ROI) was drawn over the tumor and background to calculate the ratio of tumor to non-tumor (T/NT) in tissues. Immunohistochemical assay and Western blotting were used to examine the levels of integrin β3, Ki-67, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and heat shock protein 27 (HSP27). RESULTS: The proportion of SW480 and SW620 cells in the G 2 -M phase was decreased with an increasing radiation dose. The proportion of SW480 cells in the G 0 -G 1 phase was increased from 48.33% ± 4.55% to 87.09% ± 7.43% (P < 0.001) and that of SW620 cells in the S-phase was elevated from 43.57% ± 2.65% to 66.59% ± 7.37% (P = 0.021). In micro-PET study, with increasing dose of radiation, 18 F-FLT uptake was significantly reduced from 3.65 ± 0.51 to 2.87 ± 0.47 (P = 0.008) in SW480 tumors and from 2.22 ± 0.42 to 1.76 ± 0.45 (P = 0.026) in SW620 tumors. 18 F-FDG uptake in SW480 and SW620 tumors was reduced but not significantly (F = 0.582, P = 0.633 vs F = 0.273, P = 0.845). Dose of radiation was negatively correlated with 18 F-FLT uptake in both SW480 and SW620 tumors (r = -0.727, P = 0.004; and r = -0.664, P = 0.009). No significant correlation was found between 18 F-FDG uptake and radiation dose in SW480 or SW620 tumors. HSP27 and integrin β3 expression was higher in SW480 than in SW620 tumors. The T/NT ratio for 18 F-FLT uptake was positively correlated with HSP27 and integrin β3 expression (r = 0.924, P = 0.004; and r = 0.813, P = 0.025). CONCLUSION: 18 F-FLT is more suitable than 18 F-FDG in monitoring early responses to irradiation in both primary and metastatic lesions of colorectal cancer. | Hui Wang, Jia-He Tian, Bai-Xuan Xu, Zhi-Wei Guan, ChangBin Liu, Rui-Min Wang, Ying-Mao Chen, Jin-Ming Zhang, Nuclear Medicine Department, The General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and Military Medical Postgraduate College, Beijing 100853, China Bo Liu, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and Military Medical Postgraduate College, Beijing 100853, China Bao-Lin Qu, Department of Radiation Oncology, The General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and Military Medical Postgraduate College, Beijing 100853, China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，43： | 10 |
| 17 | Late course accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy for clinical T_(1-2) esophageal carcinoma显示文摘AIM: This retrospective study was designed to analyze the results and the failure patterns of late course accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy for clinical T1-2NoMo esophageal carcinoma.
METHODS: From Aug. 1994 to Feb. 2001, 56 patients with clinical T1-2 esophageal carcinoma received late course accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy in Cancer Hospital,Fudan University. All patients had been histologically proven to have squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and were diagnosed to be T1-2NoMo by CT scan. All patients were treated with conventional fractionation (CF) irradiation during the first twothirds course of the treatment to a dose of about 41.4Gy/23fx/4 to 5 weeks, Which was then followed by accelerated hyperfractionation irradiation using reduced fields, twice daily at 1.SGy per fraction, to a dose about 27Gy/18 fx. Thus the total dose was 67-70Gy/40-43fx/40-49 d.
RESULTS: The 1-, 3- and 5-year overall survival was 90.9 %,54.6 %, 47.8 % respectively. The 1-, 3- and 5-year local control rate was 90.9 %, 84.5 % and 84.5 %, respectively.Twenty-five percent (14/56) patients had distant metastasis and/or lymph nodes metastasis alone. Eight point nine percent (5/56) patients had local disease alone. Another 3.6 % (2/56) patients had regional relapse and distant metastasis.
CONCLUSION: Late course accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy is effective on clinical T1-2 esophageal carcinoma.The main failure pattern is distant metastasis. | Kuai-Le Zhao Yang Wang Xue-Hui Shi Department of Radiation Oncology,Cancer Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，6： | 10 |
| 18 | Carcinogenic potential of duodenal reflux juice from patients with long-standing postgastrectomy显示文摘AIM To determine, whether study on thecarcinogenic potential of reflux juice frompatients with remote gastrectomy could clarifythe inherent relationship between duodenalreflux and gastric stump cancer.METHODS A total of 37 reflux juice samples(13 Billroth T, 24 Billroth Ⅱ ) were employed inthe present study. A two- stage transformationassay using BALB/c 3T3 cells was carried out totest the initiating or promoting activity of thesesamples.RESULTS Two of 18 (11.1%) reflux samplesexerted initiating activities, whereas 9/19(47.4%) samples enhanced the MNNG-initiafingcell transformation, suggesting the duodenalreflux juice might more frequently possess thetumor-promoter activity (P = 0. 029). In addition,there was no difference in initiating activities ofthe samples irrespective of surgical procedures(P=0.488), while Billroth Ⅱ samples exhibitedstronger tumor-promoter activity than Billroth Ⅰsamples (P = 0.027). Furthermore, the promoteractivities were well correlated with thehistological changes of the stomas (rs = 0.625,P = 0.004), but neither their cytotoxicities norinitiating activities had this correlation( Probabilities were 0.523 and 0.085,respectively).CONCLUSION The duodenal reflux juice frompatients with remote postgastrectomy did havecarcinogenic potential, and suggested thattumor-promoting activity should principallyaccount for the high incidence of gastric cancerin gastrectomy patients. In contrast, it isdifficult to explain the high stump-cancerincidence with the 'N-nitroso compounds'theory-a popular theory for the intact stomachcarcinogenesis, and it seemed to be justified tofocus chemoprevention of this cancer on thetumor-promoting potential of reflux juice. | Zhe Fu Ma~1 Zhong Yu Wang~1 Jun Ran Zhang~2 Peng Gong~1 Hai Long Chen~1 ~1Departrnent of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China ~2Department of Radiation Oncology,Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School,Charlestown,MA 02129,USADr.Zhe Fu Ma graduated from Shanxi Medical College in 1993,nowPh.D.,M.D.in Department of Surgery,Dalian Medical University,majoring gastroenteric cancer,having 4 papers published.Correspondence to:Dr.Zhe Fu Ma.Department of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China Tel.0086-411-4720334 | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 9 |
| 19 | Circulating miRNA and cancer diagnosis显示文摘miRNAs are a class of small RNA molecules with regulatory function, and play an important role in tumor development and progression. It has been demonstrated that tumor-derived miRNAs exist in the circulating nucleic acids of cancer patients. This phenomenon implies that detection of the circulating miRNA may be an effective method for non-invasive diagnosis of cancer. In this review, we summarize the applications of the circulating miRNA as biomarkers in cancer diagnosis, as well as the latest research progress in this area. | TIE Yi1, LIU BinDong2, FU HanJiang1 & ZHENG XiaoFei1· 1 Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Bejing 100850, China 2 Health Disparities/HIV Immed Ofc, Meharry Medical College, Nashville TN 37208, USA | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，12： | 9 |
| 20 | KAI1 inhibits HGF-induced invasion of pancreatic cancer by sphingosine kinase activity显示文摘BACKGROUND:KAI1/CD82 has been reported to attenuate the process of metastases in a variety of tumors;however,its mechanism of action in invasion has not been fully elucidated. The present study aimed to investigate the importance of KAI1 in invasion and its correlation with activation of sphingosine kinase(SPK)in human pancreatic cancer PANC1 and Miapaca-2 cell lines. METHODS:The expression of KAI1 in PANC1 and Miapaca-2 cells,which was mediated by recombinant adenovirus(Ad-KAI1), was assessed by a flow cytometer and Western blotting.After successful infection was established,in vitro growth curve and invasive ability in Boyden Chamber assay were studied.The presence of KAI1 correlating with c-Met and SPK was detected by co-immunoprecipitation and[γ-32P]ATP incorporation. RESULTS:KAI1 genes had no significant effects on the curve representing cell growth.After infection with the KAI1 gene,decreased invasive ability in the Boyden Chamber assay was observed in PANC1 and Miapaca-2 cells that were induced by hepatocyte growth factor.Over-expression of KAI1 in the cells led to the deactivation of SPK and a decreased level of intracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate.No correlation was observed between c-Met and KAI1 during co-immunoprecipitation. CONCLUSION:The results of this study for the first time demonstrated a regulatory role for KAI1 in SPK activation, which leads to decreased invasive ability in disease progression of human pancreatic cancer. | Xu Liu,Xiao-Zhong Guo,Wei-Wei Zhang,Zhuo-Zhuang Lu,Qun-Wei Zhang, Hai-Feng Duan and Li-Sheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Institute of Digestive Diseases,Xijing Hospital of Digestive Disease,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China Department of Gastroenterology,Shenyang General Hospital of PLA,Shenyang 110016, China Department of Experimental Hematology,Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Beijing 100850,China | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，2： | 9 |
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