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| 1 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes显示文摘染色体编辑工具例如定期聚类短 palindromic 重复(CRISPR ) 联系了的 interspaced 系统(Cas ) 广泛地被用来包括动物接合子和人的房间在模型系统修改基因,并且为基本研究和临床的应用保持巨大的诺言。迄今为止,严肃的知识差距在人的早胚胎,并且在效率和在人的培植前胚胎使用象 CRISPR/Cas9 那样的技术的潜在的离开目标效果留在我们 DNA 修理机制的理解。在这份报告,我们使用了推进的接合子调查 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated 基因在人的房间编辑的 tripronuclear (3PN ) 。我们发现 CRISPR/Cas9 能有效地劈开内长的 -globin 基因(HBB ) 。然而,相应再结合的效率指导了 HBB 的修理(HDR ) 是低的,编辑胚胎是马赛克。离开目标劈开在由 T7E1 试金并且 whole-exome 定序揭示了的这些 3PN 接合子也是明显的。而且,内长的 delta-globin 基因(HBD ) 对 HBB 相应,与外长的施主 oligos 竞争了充当修理模板,导致倔强的变化。我们的数据也显示在这些胚胎的 HBB 地点的修理通过非转线路 HDR 小径优先地发生了。一起拿,我们的工作加亮紧迫的需要进一步改进 CRISPR/Cas9 平台的忠实和特性,为编辑的 CRSIPR/Cas9-mediated 的任何临床的应用程序的一个前提。 | Puping Liang Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Chenhui Ding Rui Huang Zhen Zhang Jie Lv Xiaowei Xie Yuxi Chen Yujing Li Ying Sun Yaofu Bai Zhou Songyang Wenbin Ma Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 149 |
| 2 | TBtools: An Integrative Toolkit Developed for Interactive Analyses of Big Biological Data显示文摘The rapid development of high-throughput sequencing techniques has led biology into the big-data era.Data analyses using various bioinformatics tools rely on programming and command-line environments,which are challenging and time-consuming for most wet-lab biologists.Here,we present TBtools(a Toolkit for Biologists integrating various biological data-handling tools),a stand-alone software with a userfriendly interface.The toolkit incorporates over 130 functions,which are designed to meet the increasing demand for big-data analyses,ranging from bulk sequence processing to interactive data visualization.A wide variety of graphs can be prepared in TBtools using a new plotting engine('JIGplot')developed to maximize their interactive ability;this engine allows quick point-and-click modification of almost every graphic feature.TBtools is platform-independent software that can be run under all operating systems with Java Runtime Environment 1.6 or newer.It is freely available to non-commercial users at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as9xbo0065qobq6kub.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/CJ-Chen/TBtools/releases. | Chengjie Chen Hao Chen Yi Zhang Hannah R.Thomas Margaret H.Frank Yehua He Rui Xia | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，8： | 805 |
| 3 | Ferroptosis:molecular mechanisms and health implications显示文摘Cell death can be executed through different subroutines.Since the description of ferroptosis as an iron-dependent form of nonapoptotic cell death in 2012,there has been mounting interest in the process and function of ferroptosis.Ferroptosis can occur through two major pathways,the extrinsic or transporter-dependent pathway and the intrinsic or enzyme-regulated pathway.Ferroptosis is caused by a redox imbalance between the production of oxidants and antioxidants,which is driven by the abnormal expression and activity of multiple redox-active enzymes that produce or detoxify free radicals and lipid oxidation products.Accordingly,ferroptosis is precisely regulated at multiple levels,including epigenetic,transcriptional,posttranscriptional and posttranslational layers.The transcription factor NFE2L2 plays a central role in upregulating anti-ferroptotic defense,whereas selective autophagy may promote ferroptotic death.Here,we review current knowledge on the integrated molecular machinery of ferroptosis and describe how dysregulated ferroptosis is involved in cancer,neurodegeneration,tissue injury,inflammation,and infection. | Daolin Tang Xin Chen Rui Kang Guido Kroemer | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，2： | 182 |
| 4 | NK cell-based immunotherapy for malignant diseases显示文摘生来的杀手(NK ) 房间对癌症在主人免疫起关键作用。在反应,癌症开发机制逃离 NK 房间攻击或导致有缺点的 NK 房间。当前的 NK 基于房间的癌症免疫疗法试图用几条途径克服 NK 房间麻痹。一条途径使用扩展 allogeneic NK 房间,它没被象自体同源的 NK 房间一样的自我 histocompatibility 抗原禁止,为采纳细胞的免疫疗法。另一条采纳转移途径使用稳定的 allogeneic NK 房间线,它为质量控制和大规模生产是更实际的。第三条途径是新鲜 NK 房间或 NK 房间线的基因修正高度表示 cytokines, Fc 受体或妄想的肿瘤抗原受体。治疗学的 NK 细胞能从各种各样的来源被导出,包括细胞,干细胞或甚至导致的 pluripotent 干细胞( iPSCs ),和许多激发器能被用于的外设或绳索血在实验室或好生产实践( GMP )的大规模生产设备包括可溶的生长因素,使不能调动的分子或抗体,和另外的细胞的使活跃之物。到在临床的试用的癌症的对待几类型的 NK 房间治疗的一张表这里被考察。基于 NK 的免疫疗法的几条不同途径例如织物特定的 NK 房间,漂亮面向受体的 NK 房间和化学上对待的 NK 房间,被讨论。一些新技术或策略到由非侵略的成像的监视器 NK 房间治疗,预定 NK 房间治疗由的效率在 vivo 实验并且在临床的试用评估 NK 房间治疗途径也被介绍。 | Min Cheng Yongyan Chen Weihua Xiao Rui Sun Zhigang Tian | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，3： | 61 |
| 5 | Network Pharmacology Bridges Traditional Application and Modern Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has developed over thousands of years and has accumulated abundant clinical experience, forming a comprehensive and unique medical system. Emerging evidence has begun to illustrate TCM as an area of important medical rediscoveries. This review article briefly introduced the concept, significance,and technology of network pharmacology based on network biology and systems biology. It focused on the theoretical system and potential prospect of TCM network applied in TCM research and development including predicting new drug targets, action mechanism, new drug discovery; evaluating pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, safety, toxicology, quality control, and bioinformatics of drugs. We also discussed the opportunities and challenges in the development and application of network pharmacology in the modernization of TCM research. | Chang-xiao Liu Rui Liu Hui-rong Fan Xue-feng Xiao Xiao-peng Chen Hai-yu Xu Yan-ping Lin | 2015 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2015，7，1： | 78 |
| 6 | The Beishan underground research laboratory for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in China:Planning, site selection,site characterization and in situ tests显示文摘With the rapid development of nuclear power in China, the disposal of high-level radioactive waste(HLW) has become an important issue for nuclear safety and environmental protection. Deep geological disposal is internationally accepted as a feasible and safe way to dispose of HLW, and underground research laboratories(URLs) play an important and multi-faceted role in the development of HLW repositories. This paper introduces the overall planning and the latest progress for China's URL. On the basis of the proposed strategy to build an area-specific URL in combination with a comprehensive evaluation of the site selection results obtained during the last 33 years, the Xinchang site in the Beishan area,located in Gansu Province of northwestern China, has been selected as the final site for China's first URL built in granite. In the process of characterizing the Xinchang URL site, a series of investigations,including borehole drilling,geological mapping, geophysical surveying,hydraulic testing and in situ stress measurements, has been conducted. The investigation results indicate that the geological,hydrogeological, engineering geological and geochemical conditions of the Xinchang site are very suitable for URL construction. Meanwhile, to validate and develop construction technologies for the Beishan URL, the Beishan exploration tunnel(BET), which is a 50-m-deep facility in the Jiujing sub-area, has been constructed and several in situ tests, such as drill-and-blast tests, characterization of the excavation damaged zone(EDZ), and long-term deformation monitoring of surrounding rocks, have been performed in the BET. The methodologies and technologies established in the BET will serve for URL construction.According to the achievements of the characterization of the URL site, a preliminary design of the URL with a maximum depth of 560 m is proposed and necessary in situ tests in the URL are planned. | Ju Wang Liang Chen Rui Su Xingguang Zhao | 2018 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2018，10，3： | 62 |
| 7 | Exercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases显示文摘A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training,the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear.Thus,the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol.This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases:musculoskeletal system diseases(low back pain,tendon injury,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and hip fracture),metabolic system diseases(obesity,type 2 diabetes,type 1 diabetes,and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease),cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases(coronary artery disease,stroke,and chronic heart failure),nervous system diseases(Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and anxiety disorders),respiratory system diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,interstitial lung disease,and after lung transplantation),urinary system diseases(chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation),and cancers(breast cancer,colon cancer,prostate cancer,and lung cancer).Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table.The recommended type,intensity,and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized,and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed. | Xin Luan Xiangyang Tian Haixin Zhang Rui Huang Na Li Peijie Chen Ru Wang | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，5： | 61 |
| 8 | Hypertension-Induced Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Leading to Cognitive Impairment显示文摘 | Yang Liu Yan-Hong Dong Pei-Yuan Lyu Wei-Hong Chen Rui Li | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，5： | 56 |
| 9 | RNA N^6-methyladenosine modification in cancers: current status and perspectives显示文摘 | Xiaolan Deng Rui Su Hengyou Weng Huilin Huang Zejuan Li Jianjun Chen | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，5： | 55 |
| 10 | Design of Time-constrained Guidance Laws via Virtual Leader Approach显示文摘Guidance problems with flight time constraints are considered in this article.A new virtual leader scheme is used for design of guidance laws with time constraints.The core idea of this scheme is to adopt a virtual leader for real missiles to convert a guidance problem with time constraints to a nonlinear tracking problem,thereby making it possible to settle the problem with a variety of control methods.A novel time-constrained guidance(TCG) law,which can control the flight time of missiles to a prescribed time,is designed by using the virtual leader scheme and stability method.The TCG law is a combination of the well-known proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law and the feedback of flight time error.What's more,this law is free of singularities and hence yields better performances in comparison with optimal guidance laws with time constraints.Nonlinear simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed law. | Zhao Shiyu Zhou Rui Wei Chen Ding Quanxin | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010，23，1： | 36 |
| 11 | Biochemical characteristics of neonatal cholestasis induced by citrin deficiency显示文摘AIM:To explore differences in biochemical indices between neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD) and that with other etiologies. METHODS:Patients under 6 mo of age who were referred for investigation of conjugated hyperbiliru-binaemia from June 2003 to December 2010 were eligible for this study. After excluding diseases affecting the extrahepatic biliary system, all patients were screened for the two most common SLC25A13 mutations; the coding exons of the entire SLC25A13 gene was sequenced and Western blotting of citrin protein performed in selected cases. Patients in whom homo-zygous or compound heterozygous SLC25A13 mutation and/or absence of normal citrin protein was detected were defined as having NICCD. Cases in which no specific etiological factor could be ascertained after a com-prehensive conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia work-up were defined as idiopathic neonatal cholestasis (INC). Thirty-two NICCD patients, 250 INC patients, and 39 infants with cholangiography-confirmed biliary atresia (BA) were enrolled. Laboratory values at their first visit were abstracted from medical files and compared. RESULTS:Compared with BA and INC patients, the NICCD patients had significantly higher levels of total bile acid (TBA) [all measures are expressed as median (inter-quartile range):178.0 (111.2-236.4) μmol/L in NICCD vs 112.0 (84.9-153.9) μmol/L in BA and 103.0 (70.9-135.3) μmol/L in INC, P = 0.0001]. The NICCD patients had significantly lower direct bilirubin [D-Bil 59.6 (43.1-90.9) μmol/L in NICCD vs 134.0 (115.9-151.2) μmol/L in BA and 87.3 (63.0-123.6) μmol/L in INC, P = 0.0001]; alanine aminotransferase [ALT 34.0 (23.0-55.0) U/L in NICCD vs 108.0 (62.0-199.0) U/L in BA and 84.5 (46.0-166.0) U/L in INC, P = 0.0001]; aspartate aminotransferase [AST 74.0 (53.5-150.0) U/L in NICCD vs 153.0 (115.0-239.0) U/L in BA and 130.5 (81.0-223.0) U/L in INC, P = 0.0006]; albumin [34.9 (30.7-38.2) g/L in NICCD vs 38.4 (36.3-42.2) g/L in BA and 39.9 (37.0-42.3) g/L in INC, P = 0.0001]; glucose [3.2 (2.0-4.4) mmol/L in NICCD vs 4.1 (3.4-5.1) mmol/L in BA and 4.0 (3.4-4.6) mmol/L in INC, P = 0.0014] and total cholesterol [TCH 3.33 (2.97-4.00) mmol/L in N ICCD vs 4.57 (3.81-5.26) mmol/L in BA and 4.00 (3.24-4.74) mmol/L in INC, P = 0.0155] levels. The D-Bil to total bilirubin (T-Bil) ratio was significantly lower in NICCD patients [all measures are expressed as median (inter-quartile range):0.54 (0.40-0.74)] than that in BA patients [0.77 (0.72-0.81), P = 0.001] and that in INC patients [0.74 (0.59-0.80), P = 0.0045]. A much higher AST/ALT ratio was found in NICCD patients [2.46 (1.95-3.63)] compared to BA patients [1.38 (0.94-1.97), P = 0.0001] and INC patients [1.48 (1.10-2.26), P = 0.0001]. NICCD patients had significantly higher TBA/D-Bil ratio [3.36 (1.98-4.43) vs 0.85 (0.72-1.09) in BA patients and 1.04 (0.92-1.14) in INC patients, P = 0.0001], and TBA/TCH ratio [60.7 (32.4-70.9) vs 24.7 (19.8-30.2) in BA patients and 24.2 (21.4-26.9) in INC patients, P = 0.0001] compared to the BA and INC groups. CONCLUSION:NICCD has significantly different bio- chemical indices from BA or INC. TBA excretion in NICCD appeared to be more severely disturbed than that of bilirubin and cholesterol. | Jian-She Wang Xiao-Hong Wang Ying-Jie Zheng Hai-Yan Fu Rui Chen Yi Lu Ling-Juan Fang Takeyori Saheki Keiko Kobayashi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，39： | 35 |
| 12 | Associations of CYP3A4, NR1I2, CYP2C19 and P2RY12 polymorphisms with clopidogrel resistance in Chinese patients with ischemic stroke显示文摘瞄准:在亚洲人口有 antiplatelet 药 clopidogrel 抵抗(CR ) 的高发生。因为 clopidogrel 是 prodrug,编码涉及它的 biotransformation 的酶的基因的多型性可以是主要有影响的因素。这研究的目标是与 ischemic stroke.Methods 在中国病人与 CR 调查 CYP3A4, NR1I2, CYP2C19 和 P2RY12 基因的多型性的协会:有 ischemic 击的 191 个病人的一个总数被注册。病人与 clopidogrel 被对待至少 5 天。血小板功能被轻传播 aggregometry 测量。SNP NR1I2 (rs13059232 ) , CYP3A4 *1G (rs2242480 ) , CYP2C19 *2 (rs4244285 ) 和 P2RY12 (rs2046934 ) 是 genotyped.Results:在这张人口的 CR 率是 36% 。CYP2C19 *2 变体是为 CR 的一个风险因素(*2/*2+wt/*2 对 wt/wt,或:2.366, 95% CI:1.180-4.741, P=0.014 ) ,而 CYP3A4 *1G 变体在 CR 上有保护的效果(*1/*1 对 *1G/*1G+*1/*1G, 或:2.360, 95% CI:1.247-4.468, P=0.008 ) 。NR1I2 (rs13059232 ) 多型性中等与 CR 被联系(CC 对 TT+TC,或:0.533, 95% CI:0.286-0.991, P=0.046 ) 。在 P2RY12 (rs2046934 ) 的 C 等位基因被预言是为 CR 的一个保护的因素(CC+TC 对 TT,或:0.407, 95% CI:0.191-0.867, P=0.018 ) 。另外,一个协会在高血压和 CR (P=0.022 ) 之间被发现 .Conclusion:有 CYP2C19 *2 等位基因和高血压的个人在反血栓治疗期间在 CR 的高风险。CYP3A4 *1G 等位基因, P2RY12 (rs2046934 ) C 等位基因和 NR1I2 (rs13059232 ) CC 遗传型可以是为 CR 的保护的因素。学习的联系 SNP 可能是有用的与 ischemic 击在中国病人预言 clopidogrel 抵抗。 | Rui LIU Zi-yi ZHOU Yi-bei CHEN Jia-li LI Wei-bang YU Xin-meng CHEN Min ZHAO Yuan-qi ZHAO Ye-feng CAI Jing JIN Min HUANG | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，7： | 39 |
| 13 | Positioning accuracy assessment for the 4GEO/5IGSO/2MEO constellation of COMPASS显示文摘Determined to become a new member of the well-established GNSS family,COMPASS(or BeiDou-2) is developing its capabilities to provide high accuracy positioning services.Two positioning modes are investigated in this study to assess the positioning accuracy of COMPASS' 4GEO/5IGSO/2MEO constellation.Precise Point Positioning(PPP) for geodetic users and real-time positioning for common navigation users are utilized.To evaluate PPP accuracy,coordinate time series repeatability and discrepancies with GPS' precise positioning are computed.Experiments show that COMPASS PPP repeatability for the east,north and up components of a receiver within China's Mainland is better than 2 cm,2 cm and 5 cm,respectively.Apparent systematic offsets of several centimeters exist between COMPASS precise positioning and GPS precise positioning,indicating errors remaining in the treatments of COMPASS measurement and dynamic models and reference frame differences existing between two systems.For common positioning users,COMPASS provides both open and authorized services with rapid differential corrections and integrity information available to authorized users.Our assessment shows that in open service positioning accuracy of dual-frequency and single-frequency users is about 5 m and 6 m(RMS),respectively,which may be improved to about 3 m and 4 m(RMS) with the addition of differential corrections.Less accurate Signal In Space User Ranging Error(SIS URE) and Geometric Dilution of Precision(GDOP) contribute to the relatively inferior accuracy of COMPASS as compared to GPS.Since the deployment of the remaining 1 GEO and 2 MEO is not able to significantly improve GDOP,the performance gap could only be overcome either by the use of differential corrections or improvement of the SIS URE,or both. | ZHOU ShanShi CAO YueLing ZHOU JianHua HU XiaoGong TANG ChengPan LIU Li GUO Rui HE Feng CHEN JunPing WU Bin | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，12： | 31 |
| 14 | Manganese is critical for antitumor immune responses via cGAS-STING and improves the efficacy of clinical immunotherapy显示文摘CD8^+T cell-mediated cancer clearance is often suppressed by the interaction between inhibitory molecules like PD-1 and PD-L1,an interaction acts like brakes to prevent T cell overreaction under normal conditions but is exploited by tumor cells to escape the immune surveillance.Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer therapeutics by removing such brakes.Unfortunately,only a minority of cancer patients respond to immunotherapies presumably due to inadequate immunity.Antitumor immunity depends on the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway,as STING-deficient mice fail to stimulate tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells(DCs)to activate CD8^+T cells.STING agonists also enhance natural killer(NK)cells to mediate the clearance of CD8^+T cell-resistant tumors.Therefore STING agonists have been intensively sought after.We previously discovered that manganese(Mn)is indispensable for the host defense against cytosolic dsDNA by activating cGAS-STING.Here we report that Mn is also essential in innate immune sensing of tumors and enhances adaptive immune responses against tumors.Mn-insufficient mice had significantly enhanced tumor growth and metastasis,with greatly reduced tumor-infiltrating CD8^+T cells.Mechanically,Mn^2+promoted DC and macrophage maturation and tumor-specific antigen presentation,augmented CD8^+T cell differentiation,activation and NK cell activation,and increased memory CD8^+T cells.Combining Mn^2+with immune checkpoint inhibition synergistically boosted antitumor efficacies and reduced the anti-PD-1 antibody dosage required in mice.Importantly,a completed phase 1 clinical trial with the combined regimen of Mn^2+and anti-PD-1 antibody showed promising efficacy,exhibiting type I IFN induction,manageable safety and revived responses to immunotherapy in most patients with advanced metastatic solid tumors.We propose that this combination strategy warrants further clinical translation. | Mengze Lv Meixia Chen Rui Zhang Wen Zhang Chenguang Wang Yan Zhang Xiaoming Wei Yukun Guan Jiejie Liu Kaichao Feng Miao Jing Xurui Wang Yun-Cai Liu Qian Mei Weidong Han Zhengfan Jiang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，11： | 27 |
| 15 | Effect of HCV NS_3 protein on P53 protein expression in hepatocarcinogenesis显示文摘NTRODUCTIONHepatocelularcarcinoma(HCC)isoneofthemostcommonhumancancersintheworld.Recently,theHCVinfectionwasfoundtobeanetiolo... | FENG De Yun, CHEN Rui Xue, PENG Yong, ZHENG Hui and YAN Ya Hui | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 25 |
| 16 | Different regional distribution of SLC25A13 mutations in Chinese patients with neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the differences in the mutation spectra of the SLC25A13 gene mutations from specific regions of China. METHODS: Genetic analyses of SLC25A13 mutations were performed in 535 patients with neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis from our center over eight years. Unrelated infants with at least one mutant allele were enrolled to calculate the proportion of SLC25A13 mutations in different regions of China. The boundary between northern and southern China was drawn at the historical border of the Yangtze River.RESULTS: A total of 63 unrelated patients (about 11% of cases with intrahepatic cholestasis) from 16 provinces or municipalities in China had mutations in the SLC25A13 gene, of these 16 (25%) were homozygotes, 28 (44%) were compound heterozygotes and 19 (30%) were heterozygotes. In addition to four well described common mutations (c.851_854del, c.1638_1660dup23, c.615+5G>A and c.1750+72_17514dup17insNM_138459.3:2667 also known as IVS16ins3kb), 13 other mutation types were identified, including three novel mutations: c.985_986insT, c.287T>C and c.1349A>G. According to the geographical division criteria, 60 mutant alleles were identified in patients from the southern areas of China, 43 alleles were identified in patients from the border, and 4 alleles were identified in patients from the northern areas of China. The proportion of four common mutations was higher in south region (56/60, 93%) than that in the border region (34/43, 79%, χ 2 = 4.621, P = 0.032) and the northern region (2/4, 50%, χ 2 = 8.288, P = 0.041). CONCLUSION: The SLC25A13 mutation spectra among the three regions of China were different, providing a basis for the improvement of diagnostic strategies and interpretation of genetic diagnosis. | Rui Chen Xiao-Hong Wang Hai-Yan Fu Shao-Ren Zhang Kuerbanjiang Abudouxikuer Takeyori Saheki Jian-She Wang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，28： | 23 |
| 17 | Mouse miRNA-709 directly regulates miRNA-15a/16-1 biogenesis at the posttranscriptional level in the nucleus: evidence for a microRNA hierarchy system显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是内长的 noncoding RNA (~ 22 nt ) 在细胞质在 post-transcriptional 水平调整目标基因表示。在房间原子核的要求功能的 argonaute 家庭蛋白质提示了我们假设那 miRNAs 的 miRNAs 和 miRNA 的存在的最近的发现可以也在房间原子核有规章的功能。在这研究,我们证明老鼠 miR-709 主要位于各种各样的房间类型的原子核并且它的原子本地化模式很快在 apoptotic 刺激之上变化。在房间原子核, miR-709 直接在 pri-miR-15a/16-1 上绑在一个 19-nt miR-709 识别元素并且阻止它处理成 pre-miR-15a/16-1,导致 miR-15a/16-1 成熟的抑制。而且,原子 miR-709 通过 miR-15a/16-1 小径参予房间 apoptosis 的规定。在摘要,现在的学习提供一 miRNA 能由直接在原子核指向他们的主要抄本控制另外的 miRNAs 的生物的续生说的第一条证据。 | Rui Tang Limin Li Dihan Zhu Dongxia Hou Ting Cao Hongwei Gu Jing Zhang Junyuan Chen Chen-Yu Zhang Ke Zen | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 23 |
| 18 | Amide Proton Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease at 3.0 Tesla: A Preliminary Study显示文摘 | Rui Wang Sa-Ying Li Min Chen Jin-Yuan Zhou Dan-Tao Peng Chen Zhang Yong-Ming Dai | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，5： | 23 |
| 19 | Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide in Diabetic Rats显示文摘Objective To study the antidiabetic effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide(LBP) and its DEAE cellulose elution fraction LBP-IV in diabetic rats induced by high fat diet(HFD) and streptozotocin(STZ). Methods After ig administration of LBP-IV [50, 100, and 200 mg/(kg·d)] and LBP [100 mg/(kg·d)] once daily for consecutive 4 weeks to diabetic rats, the glucose and lipids in blood, m RNA expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase(PEPCK), sterol regulatory element binding-protein-1c(SREBP-1c), and fatty acid synthase(FAS) in liver were determined. Results Ig administration of LBP and LBP-IV significantly decreased the levels of blood glucose, Hb A1 c, TC, TG, and LDL-C, as well as the hepatic m RNA expression of PEPCK, SREBP-1c, and FAS, whereas significantly increased the oral glucose tolerance of diabetic rats. Conclusion The findings suggest that the antidiabetic effects of LBP and LBP-IV are associated with the decreased hepatic m RNA expression of PEPCK, SREBP-1c, and FAS in HFD-STZ induced diabetic rats. | Rong Zhao Rui Jin Yong Chen Feng-mei Han | 2015 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2015，7，4： | 22 |
| 20 | A mathematical model for simulating the phase-based transmissibility of a novel coronavirus显示文摘Background:As reported by the World Health Organization,a novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)was identified as the causative virus of Wuhan pneumonia of unknown etiology by Chinese authorities on 7 January,2020.The virus was named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)by International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses on 11 February,2020.This study aimed to develop a mathematical model for calculating the transmissibility of the virus.Methods:In this study,we developed a Bats-Hosts-Reservoir-People transmission network model for simulating the potential transmission from the infection source(probably be bats)to the human infection.Since the Bats-HostsReservoir network was hard to explore clearly and public concerns were focusing on the transmission from Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market(reservoir)to people,we simplified the model as Reservoir-People(RP)transmission network model.The next generation matrix approach was adopted to calculate the basic reproduction number(R0)from the RP model to assess the transmissibility of the SARS-CoV-2.Results:The value of R0 was estimated of 2.30 from reservoir to person and 3.58 from person to person which means that the expected number of secondary infections that result from introducing a single infected individual into an otherwise susceptible population was 3.58.Conclusions:Our model showed that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 was higher than the Middle East respiratory syndrome in the Middle East countries,similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome,but lower than MERS in the Republic of Korea. | Tian-Mu Chen Jia Rui Qiu-Peng Wang Ze-Yu Zhao Jing-An Cui Ling Yin | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020，9，1： | 22 |
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