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| 1 | Cognitive behavioural therapy for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia:A review显示文摘AIM To provide an updated of recent findings about efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy(CBT) in reduction of command hallucinations.METHODS Pub Med/MEDLINE,Cochrane Library,the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature,PsycI NFO,Clinical Trial.gov searches were performed using the keywords 'hallucinations','behavioural therapy' and ' cognitive therapy' in order to identify relevant articles published during the years of 2011 to 2016.No language limits were used.Studies conducted within control group,reviews,editorials,were excluded.Data on efficacy,acceptability and tolerability were extracted by three authors independently.Disagreements were resolved in a consensus meeting or by another reviewer.RESULTS A total of eight articles were eligible for inclusion.Two are randomized clinical trials(RCTs) and six are observational studies.The two RCTs included showed a greater efficacy of CBT compared to standard care on auditory hallucinations(AHs).Nevertheless,they considered different CBT models,particularly Treatment of Resistant Command Hallucinations and Cognitive Therapy for Command Hallucinations.As regards non RCT-studies,all papers included showed reduction on frequency and severity of AHs and distress related to them.However,the lack of content details within non-RCTs studies decreased their comparability.In terms of predictive variables,our findings show that negative symptoms at baseline appeared to be the strongest predictor of the treatment efficacy.Indeed,negative symptoms showed a significant negative correlation on outcome.CONCLUSION Although more conclusive studies are still needed,we found some preliminary evidence for the efficacy of CBT in the treatment of command hallucinations. | Maria Pontillo Franco De Crescenzo Stefano Vicari Maria Laura Pucciarini Roberto Averna Ornella Santonastaso Marco Armando | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，3： | 4 |
| 2 | Weight loss reduces interleukin-18levels in obese women 显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Ciotola M | 2002 | Clin Ednocrinol Metab2002，87，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Effet of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular infammatory markers in obese women:a randomized trial显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Dipalo C | 2003 | JAMA2003，289，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women:a randomized trial显示文摘 | ESPOSITO K PONTILLO A DI PALO C | | 0，，14： | 1 |
| 5 | Association of low interleukin 10 levels with the metabolic syndrome in obese women显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Giugliano F | 2003 | J Clin Endorinol Metab2003，22，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women:a randomized trial显示文摘 | ESPOSITO K PONTILLO A DI PALO C | 2003 | JAMA2003，289，14： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of a multidisciplinary program of weight reduction on endothelial function in obese women 显示文摘 | Nicoletti G Gugliano G Pontillo A | 2003 | J Endocrinol Invest2003，26，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Polymorphisms in inflammasome genes are involved in the predisposition to systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Pontillo A Girardelli M Kamada AJ | 2012 | Autoimmunity2012，45，： | 1 |
| 9 | Staging of esophageal of carcinoma: endoscopic ultrasonography显示文摘 | Icoletti G Giugliano G Pontillo A | 2005 | Endocrinol Invest2005，30，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Weight loss reduces interleukin-18 levels in obese women显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Ciotola M | 2002 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2002，87，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Weight loss reduces IL-18 levels in obese women 显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Giotola M | 2002 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2002，87，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Association of low interleukin- 10 levels with the metabolic syndrome in obese women显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Giugliano F | 2003 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2003，88，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women:a randomized trial显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Di Palo C | 2003 | JAMA2003，289，14： | 1 |
| 14 | Weight loss reduces interloukin-18 levels in obese women显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Ciotola M | 2002 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2002，87，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Weight loss reduces interleukin-18 levels in obese women显示文摘 | Espsio K Pontillo A Ciotola M | 2002 | Clin Endocrinal metab2002，87，： | 1 |
| 16 | Hormones and Behavior显示文摘 | Salonia A Nappi R E Pontillo M Smeraldi A Briganti A Fabbri F Zanni G Rigatti P Montorsi F | 2005 | 47(2):1642005，47，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of weight loss and life- style changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women: a randomized trial 显示文摘 | Esposito K Pontillo A Di Palo C | 2003 | JAMA2003，289，14： | 1 |
| 18 | NLRP1 L155H polymorphism is a risk factor for preeclampsia develop ment显示文摘 | PONTILLO A REIS E C BRICHER P N | 2015 | Am J Reprod Immunol2015，73，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women:a randomized trial显示文摘 | Espesito K Pontillo A Di Palo C | 2003 | JAMA2003，289，： | 1 |
| 20 | Diagnostics and therapeutic insights in a severe case of mevalonate kinase deficiency 显示文摘 | Nevyiel M Pontillo A Calligaris L | 2007 | Pediatries2007，119，2： | 1 |
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