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| 1 | Why Is the Climate Forcing of Sulfate Aerosols So Uncertain?显示文摘Sulfate aerosol particles have strong scattering effect on the solar radiation transfer which results in in- creasing the planet albedo and, hence, tend to cool the earth-atmosphere system, Also, aerosols can act as the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) which tend to increase the albedo of clouds and cool the global warm- ing. The ARPEGE-Climat version 3 AGCM with FMR radiation scheme is used to estimate the direct and indirect radiative forcing of sulfate aerosols. For minimizing the uncertainties in assessing this kind of cool- ing effect, all kinds of factors are analyzed which have been mixed in the assessment process and may lead to the different results of the radiative forcing of aerosols, It is noticed that one of the uncertainties to assess the climate forcing of aerosols by GCM results from the different definition of radiative forcing that was used. In order to clarify this vague idea, the off-line case for considering no feedbacks and on-line case for including all the feedbacks have been used for assessment. The direct forcing of sulfate aerosols in off-line case is -0.57 W/ m2 and -0.38 W / m2 for the clear sky and all sky respectively. The value of on-line case appears to be a little larger than that in off-line case chiefly due to the feedback of clouds. The indirect forc- ing of sulfate aerosols in off line case is -1 .4 W / m2 and -1 .0 W / m2 in on-line case. The radiative forcing of sulfate aerosols has obvious regional characteristics. There is a larger negative radiative forcing over North America, Europe and East Asia. If the direct and indirect forcing are added together, it is enough to offset the positive radiative forcing induced by the greenhouse gases in these regions. | Hu Rongming, Serge Planton, Michel Deque, Pascal Marquet and Alain Braun Centre national de recherches m t orologiques, Meteo-France | 2001 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2001，18，6： | 2 |
| 2 | A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meterological models显示文摘 | Noihan J S Planton | 1989 | Mon Wea Rev1989，117，： | 1 |
| 3 | Transseptal guidewire stabilization facilitates stent-graft deployment for persistent proximal ascending aortic dissection显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 4 | Amyloid imaging with AV45 ( 18F - fiorbetapir) in a cognitively normal AbetaPP dupli- cation carrier显示文摘 | Saint- Aubert L Planton M Hannequin D | 2012 | Journal of Alzheimer'' s disease : JAD2012，28，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Sensitivity of the hydrological cycle in increasing amounts of greenhouse gases and aerosols显示文摘 | Douville H Chauvin F Planton S | 2002 | Climate Dyn2002，20，： | 1 |
| 6 | Transseptal guidewire stabilization facilitates stent-graft deployment for persistent proximal ascending aortic dissection 显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | 2000 | J Endovasc Ther2000，7，： | 1 |
| 7 | Transseptal guidewire stabilization facilitates stent-graft deployment for persistent proximal ascending aortic dissection 显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | 2000 | J Endovasc Ther2000，7，6： | 1 |
| 8 | A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models显示文摘 | Noilhan J Planton S | 1989 | Mon Wea Rev1989，117，： | 1 |
| 9 | Transseptal guidewire stabilization facilitates stent-graft deployment for persistent proximal ascending aortic dissection显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | 2000 | J Endovasc Ther2000，7，6： | 1 |
| 10 | A simple Parameterization of Land Surface Process for Meteorological Models显示文摘 | Planton S | 1989 | Monthly Weather Rev1989，117，： | 1 |
| 11 | A three dimensional ocean me- soscale simulation using data from the SEMAPHORE experi ment: Mixed layer heat budget显示文摘 | CANIAUX G PLANTON S | 2005 | Journal of geophysical re search2005，103，25： | 1 |
| 12 | A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models显示文摘 | Noilhan J Planton S | 1989 | Monthly Weather Review1989，117，： | 1 |
| 13 | Determination of ocean heat fluxes by a variational method 显示文摘 | ROQUET H PLANTON S | 1993 | Journal of Geophysical Research1993，98，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Transseptal guidewire stabilization facilitates stent-graft deployment for persistent proximal ascending aortic dissection显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | 2000 | J Endovasc Ther2000，71，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models 显示文摘 | NOILHAN J PLANTON S A | 1989 | Mon Wea Res1989，117，： | 1 |
| 16 | Transseptal guidewire stabi-lization facilitates stent-graft deployment for persistent proximal as- cending aortic dissection 显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | 2000 | J Endovasc Ther2000，7，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Benefits of continu- ous subcutaneous insulin infusion in children with type 1 diabetes 显示文摘 | WILLIS M PLANTON J EGEDE L | 2003 | J Pediatr2003，143，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Transseptal guidewire stabilization facilitates stent-graft deployment for persistent proximal ascending aortic dissection 显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | 2000 | J Endovasc Ther2000，7，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Anorexia heralding the onset of neuromyelitis optica显示文摘 | Iorio R Plantone D Damato V | 2013 | Intern Med2013，52，： | 1 |
| 20 | Transseptal guidewire stabilization facilitates stentgraft deployment for persistent proximal ascending aortic dissection显示文摘 | Dorros G Dorros AM Planton S | 2000 | J Endovasc Ther2000，7，1： | 1 |
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