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| 1 | Relationship between the exocrine and endocrine pancreas after acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence and time course of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.METHODS:Relevant literature cited in three major biomedical journal databases(EMBASE,MEDLINE,and Scopus)was reviewed independently by two authors.There were no language constraints but the search was limited to human studies.Studies included were cohort studies of adult patients who were discharged after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Patients were excluded if they were under 18 years of age or had a previous diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes mellitus,pancreatic exocrine insufficiency,or chronic pancreatitis.The main outcome measure was the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Subgroup analysis was conducted for patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes only and those who were diagnosed withdiabetes mellitus only.Subgroup analysis looking at the time course of concomitant pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency was also conducted.Pooled prevalence and corresponding 95%confidence intervals were calculated for all outcome measures and P-values<0.05 were deemed statistically significant.RESULTS:Eight clinical studies comprising of 234patients met all eligibility criteria.The pooled prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 43%(95%CI:30%-56%).The pooled prevalence of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 29%(95%CI:19%-39%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes was 40%(95%CI:25%-55%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency among individuals with prediabetes alone and diabetes mellitus alone was 41%(95%CI:12%-75%)and 39%(95%CI:28%-51%),respectively.Further analysis showed that the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with prediabetes or diabetes decreases over time after an attack of acute pancreatitis.CONCLUSION:Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency occurs in 40%of individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.Further studies are needed to investigate the pathogenesis of diabetes in this setting. | Stephanie L M Das James I C Kennedy Rinki Murphy Anthony R J Phillips John A Windsor Maxim S Petrov | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,45: | 9 |
| 2 | Twenty-five years of research on the effects of exercise training in breast cancer survivors:A systematic review of the literature显示文摘AIM:To investigate the role of exercise training the past 25 years on major physiological-psychological outcomes studied thus far in this patient population.METHODS:Pub Med, Medline Plus, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, SportD iscus, Embase, Scorpus, and Google Scholar were searched from September to November 2013 to identify exercise training studies that used objective measurements of fitness and/or patient reported outcomes assessed pre and post-exercise training with statistical analyses performed in at least one of the following outcome measurements:Cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength, fatigue, depression, and overall quality of life. Five reviewers independently identified the studies that met the criteria for the review and discrepancies were resolved by consensus among all authors.RESULTS:Fifty-one studies were included in this review with 5 from the period between 1989-1999, 11 from 2000-2006, and 35 from 2007-2013. The evolution of study designs changed from aerobic only exercise training interventions(1989-1999), to a combination of aerobic and resistance training(2000-2006), to studies including an arm of resistance training or examining the effects of resistance training as the main mode of exercise(2007-2013). Overall, the benefits of exercise showed improvements in cardiorespiratory function, body composition, strength, and patient reported outcomes including fatigue, depression, and quality of life.CONCLUSION:Exercise training appears to be safe for most breast cancer patients and improvements in physiological, psychological, and functional parameters can be attained with regular participation in moderate intensity exercise. | Claudio L Battaglini Robert C Mills Brett L Phillips Jordan T Lee Christina E Story Marcelo GB Nascimento Anthony Carl Hackney | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014,5,2: | 3 |
| 3 | No association between phosphatase and tensin homolog genetic polymorphisms and colon cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) tumor suppressor gene and risk of colon cancer. METHODS: We utilized a population-based casecontrol study of incident colon cancer individuals (n= 421) and controls (n = 483) aged ≥ 30 years to conduct a comprehensive tagSNP association analysis of the PTEN gene. RESULTS: None of the PTEN SNPs were statistically significantly associated with colon cancer when controlled for age, gender, and race, or when additionally adjusted for other known risk factors (P > 0.05). Haplotype analyses similarly showed no association between the PTEN gene and colon cancer. CONCLUSION: Our study does not support PTEN as a colon cancer susceptibility gene. | Lynette S Phillips Cheryl L Thompson Alona Merkulova Sarah J Plummer Thomas C Tucker Graham Case Li Li | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,30: | 2 |
| 4 | Aperture averaging of optical scintillations:power fluctuations and the temporal spectrum 显示文摘 | ANDREWS L C PHILLIPS R L HOPEN C Y | 2000 | Wave Random Media2000,10,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Plant regeneratiaon from tissue culture of maize显示文摘 | GREEN C E PHILLIPS R L | 1995 | Crop Sci1995,15,: | 1 |
| 6 | Dissemination and evaluation of the ASAS/EULAR eeommendations for the management of ankylosing spondylitis: results of a study among 1507 rheumatologists 显示文摘 | GOSSEC L DOUGADOS M PHILLIPS C | 2008 | Ann Rheum Dis2008,67,6: | 1 |
| 7 | Determination of organic acids in Vaccinium berry standard reference materials显示文摘 | Phillips M M Case R J Rimmer C A Sander L C Sharpless K E Wise S A Yen J H | 2010 | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2010,398,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Measurement o{ sleep in critically ill patients显示文摘 | Richards K C O'Sullivan P S Phillips R L | 2001 | J Nuts Meas2001,8,2: | 1 |
| 9 | The role of healtheare delivery on outcome of meningococcal disease in children : Casecontrol study of fatal and non - fatal cases显示文摘 | Ninis N Phillips C Bailey L | 2005 | BMJ2005,330,25: | 1 |
| 10 | Systolic blood pressure varia- bility and carotid artery damage in hypertension:Baseline date from the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis(ELSA) 显示文摘 | Mancia G Phillips C Thijs L et a l | 2001 | J Hypertens2001,19,11: | 1 |
| 11 | Systolic blood pressure variability as a risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular mortality in the elderly hypertensive population显示文摘 | Pringle E Phillips C Thijs L | 2003 | J Hypertens2003,21,12: | 1 |
| 12 | Strehl ratio and scintillation theory for uplink Gaussian-beam waves: beam wander effects显示文摘 | L C Andrews R L Phillips R J Sasiela | 2006 | Opt Eng2006,45,07: | 1 |
| 13 | Development of a high-throughput human rhinovirus infectivity cell-based assay for identifying antiviral compounds显示文摘 | Phillips T Jenkinson L McCrae C | 2011 | J Virol Methods2011,173,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Porcine oxymyoglobin and lipid oxidation in vitro显示文摘 | LEE S PHILLIPS A L LIEBLER D C | 2003 | Meat Science2003,63,: | 1 |
| 15 | Theory of optical scintillation显示文摘 | Andrews L C Phillips R L Hopen C Y | 1999 | J Opt Soc Am A1999,16,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Measure-ment of sleep in critically ill patients显示文摘 | Richards K C O'Sullivan P S Phillips R L | 2000 | J Nurs Meas2000,8,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Analysis of beam wander effects for a horizontal-path propagating Gaussian- beam wave: focused beam case显示文摘 | J Recolons L C Andrews R L Phillips | 2007 | Opt Engng2007,46,08: | 1 |
| 18 | Protective grass endophytes where are they from and where are they going? 显示文摘 | Schardl C L Phillips T D | 1997 | Plant Dis- ease1997,81,5: | 1 |
| 19 | The effectiveness of mobile-health technologies to improve health care service delivery processes: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Free C Phillips G Watson L | 2013 | PLoS Med2013,10,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Direct measurement of optical phase in the near field 显示文摘 | Knight J C Pottage J M Kakarantzas G Russell P St J | 2000 | Applied Physics Letters2000,76,5: | 1 |