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| 1 | Glu-1和Glu-3等位变异对不溶性谷蛋白含量的影响显示文摘不溶性谷蛋白含量 (IG P)对小麦烘烤品质有重要决定作用。用我国秋播麦区的 2 5 1份品种和高代品系 ,CIM MYT优质小麦Pavon与澳大利亚劣质小麦Avocet的DH系 ,优质面包小麦中优 95 0 7的两个杂交组合 ,即中优 95 0 7 鲁麦 5号和中优 95 0 7 晋麦 4 5F5代 ,分析了IG P与揉面仪参数的关系。结果表明 ,IG P与和面时间及耐揉性呈极显著正相关 ,r值分别为 0 78和 0 6 0 ,IG P可作为面筋强度的早代预测指标。Glu B3位点对IG P影响较大 ,Glu B1位点的贡献较小 ,Glu D1位点的效应大小因材料而异。就单个亚基而言 ,Glu A1位点 1 >2 >N ,Glu B1位点 1 4 + 1 5 >7+ 8>1 7+ 1 8>7+9=2 0 >6 + 8,Glu D1位点 5 + 1 0 >4 + 1 2 >2 + 1 2 >3 + 1 2 ,Glu A3位点Glu A3d >Glu A3a >Glu A3c >Glu A3b >Glu A3e,Glu B3位点Glu B3d >Glu B3b >Glu B3f>Glu B3j>Glu B3h。 | 刘丽 周阳 何中虎 Pen~aRJ 张立平 | 2004 | 作物学报2004，30，11： | 26 |
| 2 | The Impacts of Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) on Fetal Hearts显示文摘Objective To evaluate the fetal cardiac function in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) pregnancies under different maternal glycemic controls.Methods Forty four GDM mothers received 78 fetal echocardiographic evaluations at three gestational periods (<28,28-34 and ≥34 weeks) and were divided into poorly-(DM1) and well-(DM2) controlled groups according to their glycemic control at examination.Seventy uncomplicated mothers were selected as controls.Parameters of fetal cardiac anatomy and function were measured and analyzed.Results GDM fetuses' cardiac ventricular walls were thicker than controls',and the differences between DM1 and DM2 were not significant except for end-diastolic left ventricular walls.In both GDM groups,the aortic flow velocities increased earlier than pulmonary artery and DM1 fetuses changed earlier than DM2 ones.GDM fetuses' left atrial shortening fraction was smaller than the controls' in the period of ≥34 weeks and negatively correlated with thicknesses of left ventricular walls and interventricular septum in DM1 fetuses (r=-0.438 and -0.506).The right ventricular diastolic function in DM1 and DM2 fetuses decreased after the period of 28-34 weeks and in the period of ≥34 weeks respectively.Tei index of both left and right ventricles increased in DM1 group after the period of<28 weeks and in DM2 group only in the period of ≥34 weeks,with no significant differences between DM1 and DM2 groups in this period.Conclusion Fetuses of GDM mothers showed cardiac function impairments.Good maternal glycemic control may delay the impairments,but cannot reduce the degree.Some cardiac changes in GDM fetuses were similar to those in pregestational diabetic pregnancies except for several parameters and their changing time. | CHU Chen GUI Yong Hao PEN Yun Yun SHI Li Ye | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，1： | 20 |
| 3 | A win-win technique of stabilizing sand dune and purifying paper mill black-liquor显示文摘The principle and technique were reported here to produce lignin-based sand stabilizing material (LSSM) using extracted lignin from black liquor of straw paper mills. Field tests using LSSM to stabilize and green sand dunes were started in 2002. The field experiment was carried out in August 2005 when the newly formed plant community was 3 years old. The results from the comprehensive field experiment demonstrated that unlike polyvinyl acetate or foamed asphalt commonly used for dune stabilization, LSSM was plant- friendly material and could be used in combination with seeding and planting of desert species. With the help of LSSM, the desert species (i.e., Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq. and Artemisia desertorum Spreng. etc.) could be used to form community in 2-3 yeas and to stabilize sand dune effectively. The newly formed community was sustainable under an extremely dry climate condition. The organic matter and total nitrogen in the soil increased significantly as the community were formed, while the change in P and K contents in the soil was negligible. | WANG Hanjie Penning de Vries FRITS JIN Yongcan | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，4： | 14 |
| 4 | 经支气管针吸活检术在呼吸系统疾病诊治中的应用显示文摘经支气管针吸活检术( transbronchial needle aspiration,TBNA)是一种获取气道壁、肺实质以及邻近支气管树纵隔内病变部位的细胞学、组织学或微生物学标本的技术。自上世纪50年代阿根廷医生Schieppatti将硬质气管镜应用于临床以来,一直未能在临床上得到应用,直到80年代初将此技术应用于可弯曲支气管镜后,才在临床广泛开展,并在纵隔及肺门肿大淋巴结的诊断及鉴别诊断、肺癌的早期诊断和分期、 | 荣福 李强 Ko Pen Wang | 2008 | 中华结核和呼吸杂志2008，31，1： | 12 |
| 5 | Predictors and in-hospital outcomes of preoperative acute kidney injury in patients with type A acute aortic dissection显示文摘BackgroundAcute 肾损害(AKI ) 在为尖锐大动脉的解剖(AAD ) 的外科以后是普通的并且增加在里面医院和长期的死亡。然而,很少数据与类型在病人在早外科手术前的 AKI 的临床、预示的关联上存在 AAD。我们试图在病人在在里面医院结果上决定外科手术前的 AKI 的发生和 AKI 的影响与打阿德梅索兹夫罗姆·梅 2009 到 2014 年 6 月,我们回顾地注册了为类型从症状发作和收到的开的外科在 48 h 以内进入我们的医院的 178 个病人 AAD。病人被划分成没有 AKI 和 AKI 组并且在 surgery.ResultsAKI 发生在 41 个病人(23.0%) 以前,根据 KDIGO 标准与 AKI 上演了严厉。在里面医院复杂并发症的发生在有与没有 AKI 相比的外科手术前的 AKI 的病人是显著地更高的(41.5% 对 9.5% , P <0.001 ) ,包括肾的梗塞(7.3% 对 0, P = 0.012 ) ,并且它与 AKI 严厉增加了(P 趋势 <0.001 ) 。尽管没有重要差别被发现,没有 AKI,有 AKI 的病人与病人相比有更高的在里面医院死亡(14.6% 对 5.1% , P = 0.079 ) 。Multivariate 分析显示那男性,承认上的心脏舒张的血压和双边的肾的动脉参与 AAD.ConclusionsEarly 是在有类型 A 的病人的外科手术前的 AKI 的独立预言者在外科前的 AKI 在有类型的病人是普通的 AAD,并且与增加的在里面医院复杂并发症被联系。男性,承认上的心脏舒张的血压和双边的肾的动脉参与是为外科手术前的 AKI 的主要预言者。 | Xiao WANG Hong-Mei PEN Chun-Yan HU Bin QUE Hui AI Chun-Mei WANG Li-Zhong SUN Shao-Ping NIE | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，8： | 12 |
| 6 | Formation of active oxygen species on single-atom Pt catalyst and promoted catalytic oxidation of toluene显示文摘Catalytic oxidation of toluene over noble metal catalysts is a representative reaction for elimination of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,to fully understand the activation of molecular oxygen and the role of active oxygen species generated in this reaction is still a challenging target.Herein,MgO nanosheets and single-atom Pt loaded MgO(Pt SA/MgO)nanosheets were synthesized and used as catalysts in toluene oxidation.The activation process of molecular oxygen and oxidation performance on the two catalysts were contrastively investigated.The Pt SA/MgO exhibited significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to MgO.The oxygen vacancies can be easily generated on the Pt SA/MgO surface,which facilitate the activation of molecular oxygen and the formation of active oxygen species.Based on the experimental data and theoretical calculations,an active oxygen species promoted oxidation mechanism for toluene was proposed.In the presence of H2O,the molecular oxygen is more favorable to be dissociated to generate•OH on the oxygen vacancies of the Pt SA/MgO surface,which is the dominant active oxygen species.We anticipate that this work may shed light on further investigation of t10.1007/s12274-020-2765-1he oxidation mechanism of toluene and other VOCs over noble metal catalysts. | Shunzheng Zhao Yanfeng Wen Xijun Liu Xianyun Pen Fang Lü Fengyu Gao Xizhou Xie Chengcheng Du Honghong Yi Dongjuan Kang Xiaolong Tang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 12 |
| 7 | Effects of Land Use on Heavy Metal Accumulation in Soils and Sources Analysis显示文摘Heavy metal accumulation and its influential factors were studied in the different land use soils, which would provide a theoretical basis for controlling the content of heavy metals in soils. To identify the effects of land use on the accumulation of heavy metals in soils, 148 soil samples were collected from four land use patterns including greenhouse field, uncovered vegetable field, maize field, and forest field in Siping area of Jilin Province, China, and Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, Pb, and Zn contents of those samples were determined with ICP and ICP-Mass. The result showed that there was a rather large difference in effects of the accumulation of Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, and Zn in soils under different land use patterns, except Pb. Based on the assessment which compared with background concentrations in soil, the higher accumulation of heavy metals was found in greenhouse and uncovered vegetable field, much less in maize field and forest field. The mean contents of heavy metals in soils from high to low were arranged in order of greenhouse field, uncovered vegetable field, maize field, and forest field. Cd and Cu had relatively serious accumulation in soils compared to Cr, Ni, As, and Zn. The mean content of Cd in greenhouse field was 0.467 mg kg-1, which exceeded the grade II of the Chinese Soil Quality Criterion GB15618-1995 (6.5 < pH < 7.5) for Cd standard of 0.3 mg kg-1, while it was 5.2 times of Cd standard in the forest fields. The mean contents of Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Pb, and Zn in soils under four land use patterns were lower than the grade II of the Chinese Soil Quality Criterion. Compared with the soil cultivated years, the agricultural chemical compounds and manures application, especially the quality and quantity of applied fertilizer was one of the main reasons for leading to different accumulation of heavy metals in soils under the studied land use patterns. The accumulation of heavy metals, such as Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, and Zn in soils was significantly affected by land use patterns, among them the accumulation of heavy metals in greenhouse soils was higher than others. It is suggested that the application of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and pesticides with high contents of heavy metals should be avoided to prevent the accumulation of heavy metal and keep high quality soils for sustainable use. | BAI Ling-yu ZENG Xi-bai LI Lian-fang PEN Chang LI Shu-hui | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010，9，11： | 11 |
| 8 | TraitMill:禾谷类作物高产基因发掘的引擎(英文)显示文摘转基因技术是研究植物发育的有效的途径。比利时的作物设计公司(CropDesign)成功研制出称为TraitMill的技术平台,TraitMill平台不仅是一个能够大规模开展转基因和植株评价的高通量的技术平台,而且还是一个在植物表型上鉴定基因和基因组合的非常有用的工具。无论是在理想的植株生长条件下,还是在不同非生物逆境或营养胁迫条件下,利用TraitMill平台每年可成功地鉴定成百个不同的“启动子—基因”组合。基于对水稻生长发育的特别设计和高精度的测量方法改造,TraitMill平台已经全面应用于水稻转基因及其性状的评价。迄今为止,TraitMill平台是唯一一个将转基因技术和植株性状自动化评价系统相结合的技术平台。显然,应用于改良禾谷类作物产量基因的鉴定,TraitMill平台具有独特的优势。 | Christophe Reuzeau Jan Pen Valérie Frankard Joris de Wolf Rindert Peerbolte Willem Broekaert Wim van Camp 方宣钧(推荐人) | 2005 | 分子植物育种2005，3，5： | 10 |
| 9 | Specifying Requirements of Real-Time System with Rules and Templates显示文摘This paper presents a model specifying requirements of real-time systems. Dif ferent from existing researches, this model mainly uses rules and templa tes to represent hierarchical FSMs (Finite State Machine). In this model, one ru le corresponds to one state transition of FSM and one template corresponds to on e FSM. Rules and information with respect to a FSM can be written in a template. So templates include not only state diagrams, but also information that can not be described by FSM, such as performance requirements. The specification using this model consists of a collection of templates and it is easy for users to und erstand and to review. After introduced the related researches and principles of the model, this paper specifies requirements of a real-time system with this m odel, and discusses characters of this model in the end. | Wu Guo-qing Xiao Hai-feng Zheng Pen Ying Shi | 2000 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2000，5，3： | 8 |
| 10 | Multiscale simulation of nanometric cutting of single crystal copper——effect of different cutting speeds显示文摘A multiscale simulation has been performed to determine the effect of the cutting speed on the deformation mechanism and cutting forces in nanometric cutting of single crystal copper.The multiscale simulation model,which links the finite element method and the molecular dynamics method,captures the atomistic mechanisms during nanometric cutting from the free surface without the computational cost of full atomistic simulations.Simulation results show the material deformation mechanism of single crystal copper greatly changes when the cutting speed exceeds the material static propagation speed of plastic wave.At such a high cutting speed,the average magnitudes of tangential and normal forces increase rapidly.In addition,the variation of strain energy of work material atoms in different cutting speeds is investigated. | Hongmin PEN Qingshun BAI Yingchun LIANG Mingjun CHEN | 2009 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2009，22，6： | 6 |
| 11 | Quantum entanglement of the binomial field interacting with a cascade three-level atom beyond the rotating wave approximation显示文摘In this paper, the quantum entanglement between a single mode binomial field and a cascade three-level atom is calculated mechanically without the rotating wave approximation. The numerical results indicate that the quantum entanglement at the first few periods is reduced notably due to the fact that the atom is initially in the superposition state. With increasing field parameter , the period of the entanglement evolution becomes obvious and the quantum decoherence phenomenon emerges in a short time. | PEN XueZao CONG HongLu WANG XuWen XIA JianPing | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，9： | 6 |
| 12 | 咽鼓管功能障碍定义、类型、临床表现及诊断的共识声明显示文摘1引言 英国NIHR卫生技术评估(HTA)计划发表的咽鼓管功能障碍治疗的系统回顾性研究指出,目前缺乏咽鼓管功能障碍统一的定义和诊断标准,推进这一领域研究进展的关键是针对咽鼓管功能障碍的诊断标准和重要临床结果达成共识。因此,2014年06月21日在荷兰阿姆斯特丹召开了由咽鼓管功能障碍领域的医学专家和科学家们参加的研讨会,旨在针对咽鼓管功能障碍的定义、临床表现、诊断及未来研究领域等方面达成共识。本文针对本次会议讨论结果总结如下。 | Schilder AG Bhutta MF Butler CC Holy C Levine LH Kvaerner KJ Norman G Pennings RJ Poe D Silvola JT Sudhoff H Lund VJ 翻曲腾飞 龚树生 | 2015 | 中国医学文摘(耳鼻咽喉科学)2015，30，6： | 5 |
| 13 | The CXXC-TET bridge - mind the methylation gap!显示文摘 | Donncha S Dunican Sari Pennings Richard R Meehan | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，8： | 4 |
| 14 | 电气石竹炭陶瓷复合材料的制备及对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究显示文摘以电气石、竹炭粉为主要原料,黏土为辅料,经混合、成型、干燥和煅烧工艺制备了一种新型的电气石竹炭陶瓷复合材料。利用红外光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和N2吸附-脱附等手段对电气石竹炭陶瓷复合材料进行表征,并测试了复合材料对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能。结果表明:成功制备出了一种电气石竹炭陶瓷复合材料,且主要是由(Mg,Al)5(Si,Al)8O20(OH)2·8H2O和SiO2组成。制备的电气石竹炭陶瓷复合材料的粒径为4~5mm,比表面积为137.69m2/g,平均孔径为400~500nm,且对Cr(Ⅵ)具有较好的吸附性能。 | 韦仲华 金城凤鹤 王义安 林华 Pen Sytharith 韦冬芳 | 2020 | 化工新型材料2020，48，7： | 4 |
| 15 | ALIZEXOL A.A NOVEL PROTOSTANE TYPE OF TRITERPENE FROM ALISMA ORIENTALIS(SAM).JUZEP显示文摘ALIZEXOLA.ANOVELPROTOSTANETYPEOFTRITERPENEFROMALISMAORIENTALIS(SAM).JUZEP￥LUZENG;XIANPENANDRUYIZHANG(DepartmentofPhytochemist... | Zeng, L Pen, X Zhang, RY | 1995 | Chinese Chemical Letters1995，6，8： | 4 |
| 16 | High-precision U-series dating of Holocene corals from South China Sea by thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS)显示文摘Using the isotopic diluting and thermal ionization mass spectrometric (TIMS) technique, the U-series dating procedure was established on the basis of measurement of national standard GBW04412. With this highly precise technique the Holocene corals from the South China Sea were dated. Comparison between this method and α-spectrometry was made. The results show that a thriving period of corals in the South China Sea appeared at 6 800—5 800 a BP, during which the paleosea level was the higher than at present in the Holecene. | Zhibang Ma Ming Xia Chenghui Zhang Zicheng Pen Zhaorong Wang Weidong Sun Zhisheng An | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，10： | 4 |
| 17 | Apoptosis of human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells induced by ceramide显示文摘瞄准:在人的冒号癌 HT-29 房间上调查外长的导致 ceramide 的 apoptosis 的效果。方法:轻显微镜,传播电子显微镜和荧光显微镜被用来在 HT-29 房间观察 apoptosis 的形态学变化。Agarose 胶化电气泳动被执行检测 DNA 碎片。Mitochondrial 功能被 MTT 试金检测。Bcl-2 家庭基因成员的 mRNA 表示被反向的抄写决定聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 试金。结果:在 C2-ceramide 治疗以后, apoptosis 的典型特征例如原子染色质破裂, apoptotic 身体和 DNA 梯子,能被观察。在到为 12 和 24 h 的 50 micromol/L C2-ceramide 的暴露以后,房间 apoptosis 分别地是 64.1% 和 81.3% ,它有一时间 -- 并且剂量效果关系。Mitochondrial 功能开始在暴露以后从 6 h 减少到酰基鞘氨醇。同时,起来调整或下面调整的酰基鞘氨醇 Bcl-2 家庭基因成员的 mRNA 表示。结论:酰基鞘氨醇由影响 Bcl-2 家庭基因成员的表示并且影响 mitochondrial 功能导致人的冒号癌 HT-29 房间的 apoptosis。 | Xiao-Feng Zhang Bai-Xiang Li Chun-Yan Dong Rui Pen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，22： | 4 |
| 18 | β-receptor blocker influences return of spontaneous circulation and chemical examination in rats during cardiopulmonary resuscitation显示文摘Objective:We investigated the influence of β-receptor blocker metoprolol on return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in rats with induced myocardial infarction(MI).Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups:the sham-operated group,the MI group without metoprolol,which was fed the vehicle,and the MI+metoprolol group receiving intragastric metoprolol.Each group was further divided randomly into three subgroups,depending on the dosage of epinephrine administered during subsequent CPR applied after the induction of asphyxial cardiac arrest.Results:The ROSC rate was significantly decreased in the low dose subgroup of MI group,unchanged in the medium dose subgroup of MI group,and significantly decreased in the high dose subgroup of MI group,compared with the same dose subgroup of sham-operated group.MI+metoprolol group had a lower ROSC rate than MI group in the medium dose subgroup,and a higher ROSC rate than MI group in the high dose subgroup.There was no difference in blood K+ values of successful rats between MI group and MI+metoprolol group.The rats with successful CPR had lower blood K+ values than rats with unsuccessful CPR in each of the three treatment groups.Conclusions:Metoprolol administered to MI rats over a long period significantly improved ROSC rates under an appropriate dose of epinephrine during CPR.An increasing high blood K+ value would attenuate the rate of a successful CPR. | Xiao-jing ZHAO Zhuo PEN Ping LI Er-xiu CHEN Jian LIU Yan-xia GAO Yun-xia REN Li-jun LI | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013，14，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Resveratrol as an inductor of autophagy: is there a unique pathway of activation?显示文摘Autophagy is a process of cellular degradation for the removal of damaged components and eventual recycling of the resulting molecules that help to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.Through this pathway,proteins with relatively long half-life and whole organelles(e.g.,mitochondria,peroxisomes,and ribosomes)are degraded in the cytoplasm for the continuous turnover of cellular structures to facilitate their renewal.However,the beneficial effect of autophagy goes beyond cellular“cleaning”and resides to a large extent on its ability to recycle cell components back into the cytosol.Thus,autophagy is a fundamental mechanism to regulate cellular functions,including DNA repair,proliferation,differentiation,embryonic development,and the immune response. | Narayana Pineda-Ramírez Penélope Aguilera | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，1： | 3 |
| 20 | AN ALGORITHM OF TEST FOR FUZZY CODES显示文摘How to verify that a given fuzzy set A∈F(X *) is a fuzzy code? In this paper, an algorithm of test has been introduced and studied with the example of test. The measure notion for a fuzzy code and a precise formulation of fuzzy codes and words have been discussed. sification:90K20,94D05. | Mo Zhiwen Pen Jiayin Dept,of Math., Sichuan Normal Univ., Chengdu 610066. Dept. of Math., Neijiang Teacher’s College, Neijiang 641002. | 2001 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)2001，16，1： | 2 |
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