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| 1 | 巨峰和无核早红葡萄在越南谅山试种观察显示文摘[目的]观察巨峰、无核早红葡萄在越南谅山省的引种表现,为其在越南推广种植提供参考依据.[方法]2009年春从中国南宁引入巨峰、无核早红两个鲜食葡萄品种在越南谅山省试种,调查其枝蔓生长量、物候期、果实性状、产量等相关指标.[结果]至第1年抚育冬季,巨峰葡萄枝蔓总长234.5 cm,上架茎粗0.84 cm;无核早红葡萄枝蔓总长294.1 cm,上架茎粗0.86 cm.在物候期方面,巨峰葡萄从萌芽至果实成熟需141~151 d,表现中熟;无核早红从萌芽至果实成熟需142~151 d,未表现其应有的早熟特性.在果实性状方面,巨峰葡萄2010~2012年3年平均单果重8.9 g,种子数1.04粒,可溶性固形物(TSS)含量17.5%;无核早红葡萄2010~2012年3年平均单果重6.8 g,TSS含量13.9%.在产量方面,巨峰葡萄2010~2012年产量分别为13.69、17.50和16.24 t/ha;无核早红葡萄2010~2012年产量分别为10.81、16.02和20.92t/ha.[结论]巨峰葡萄在越南谅山省种植表现丰产稳产优质,具有较好的适栽性,可大面积推广种植;无核早红葡萄表现丰产稳产,但表现低糖低酸,极易裂果,着色困难,不宜在越南大面积发展. | 黄江流 PHAM Thi Thang 罗瑞鸿 NGUYN Thi Hà 吕荣华 LUONG Dǎng Ning CHU Vǎn DUòng NGUYN Manh Tòng 彭宏祥 Ly Ming Nguyet LU'O'NG i Thuy CHU Xun Tien VI Vǎn Dúc NGUYN Duy Dng Ly Dúc Khiêm 熊俏 | 2014 | 南方农业学报2014，45，7： | 5 |
| 2 | Relationship between skin fold thickness and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients in Vietnam显示文摘Previous studies reported a close relationship between obesity and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients. Objective In this study, we examined the relationship between the skin fold thickness and insulin resistance then developed a formula to estimate the insulin resistance index according to the skin fold thickness in the essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 80 patients (37 males, 43 females) were reviewed and the data were tabulated. Anthropometric indexes (including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, and skins fold thickness at 5 fatty difference points on the Erdheim diagram), fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration were recorded. The mean age was 57.0±9.2 years. The insulin resistance index was calculated following the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) formula. Results Compared with the group with BMI<23kg/m2, the group with BMI≥23 kg/m2 had higher fasting insulin concentration (8.85 ± 4.97 pmol/L vs 15.60 ± 8.70 pmol/L, P<0.001 ) and higher insulin resistance index in (2.15±1,24 vs 3.76±2.22, P<0.001). No significant difference in fasting plasma insulin concentration,insulin resistance index between male and female was observed (P>0.05). There was a positive correlation between skin fold thickness and the fasting insulin concentration and insulin resistance index. The skin fold thickness at point A8 had the best coefficient correlated with fasting plasma insulin(r=0.79, P<0.001) and insulin resistance index (r= 0.79, P < 0.001). A formula to estimate the insulin resistance index by skin fold thickness at point A8 as: Insulin resistance index = 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)] - 1.Conclusion: In the essential hypertensive patients, the formula to estimate insulin resistance index as 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)]-1 may predict accurately the level of insulin resistance. | Toan C Nguyen Khoa TA Pham Quyen TL Do Cuong T Nguyen Diep D Nguyen Vinh G Le Cong D Nguyen | 2005 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2005，2，4： | 4 |
| 3 | 残余应力导致三层聚烯烃管道防腐层剥离与开裂显示文摘这是美国运输部发起的研究项目,一个管道防腐层专家团队参与了本研究项目,评价了三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)的完整性。研究表明,三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)存在剥离和面层开裂两大完整性问题。过去几年里,据文献报道,三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)的熔结环氧粉末(FBE)底漆与钢管界面上发生多起防腐层剥离事故,以及聚丙烯(PP)面层发生开裂事故。这些防腐层事故引起人们对使用三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)的关注。一般来讲,三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)采用比较厚的聚烯烃面层增强防腐层抗机械损伤和防止水渗透的能力。但是,聚烯烃的热膨胀系数比钢材高得多,结果在防腐层系统里产生比较高的残余热应力。因为残余应力高,造成防腐层剥离,尤其在管端截短防腐层和任何防腐层的边上,因为这些是高应力集中部位。特别是假如钢管表面预处理不当,就无法保证防腐层持久达到很强的粘合强度。如果熔结环氧粉末(FBE)底漆配方选择不当,发生热氧化降解,也导致防腐层过早失效。如果使用温度很高,聚丙烯也会因为热氧化降解而变脆。在残余应力下,这样脆性的聚丙烯面层就会开裂。本文分析了三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)中的残余应力,并且探讨了残余应力对三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)剥离和聚丙烯(PP)面层开裂机理的影响。 | B.T.A.Cheng S Hung-jue J Han D Wong A Kehr M Mallozzi F Aguirre H Pham W Snider 王向农(译) | 2011 | 防腐保温技术2011，19，3： | 3 |
| 4 | 气垫车辆土壤参数估值算法显示文摘针对气垫车辆具有附加的垂向力控制自由度的特点,提出了基于g函数和扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)联合算法的土壤参数估值方案.g函数通过解耦土壤参数解决了多解问题,EKF通过减小测量不确定度提高了估值准确性.通过不同噪声水平下算法准确性和大噪声重复实验下算法稳定性的实验表明:g-EKF联合算法在各种噪声水平下具有应用鲁棒性,特别是在大噪声工况下,其估值准确性、精确性和稳定性具有明显优势. | 许烁 喻凡 罗哲 Pham D T 纪赜 | 2011 | 上海交通大学学报2011，45，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Treatment with dimethyl fumarate ameliorates liver ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘AIM To investigate the hypothesis that treatment with dimethyl fumarate(D MF) mayame liorate liver ischemia/reperfusion injury(I/RI).METHODS Rats were divided into 3 groups: sham, control(CTL), and DMF. DMF(25 mg/kg, twice/d) was orally administered for 2 d before the procedure. The CTL and DMF rats were subjected to ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 2 h. The serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels, adenosine triphosphate(ATP), NO × metabolites, anti-oxidant enzyme expression level, antiinflammatory effect, and anti-apoptotic effect were determined.RESULTS Histological tissue damage was significantly reduced in the DMF group(Suzuki scores: sham: 0 ± 0; CTL: 9.3± 0.5; DMF: 2.5 ± 1.2; sham vs CTL, P < 0.0001; CTL vs DMF, P < 0.0001). This effect was associated with significantly lower serum ALT(DMF 5026 ± 2305 U/L vs CTL 10592 ± 1152 U/L, P = 0.04) and MDA(DMF 18.2 ± 1.4 μmol/L vs CTL 26.0 ± 1.0 μmol/L, P = 0.0009). DMF effectively improved the ATP content(DMF 20.3 ± 0.4 nmol/mg vs CTL 18.3 ± 0.6 nmol/mg, P = 0.02), myeloperoxidase activity(DMF 7.8 ± 0.4 m U/m L vs CTL 6.0 ± 0.5 m U/m L, P = 0.01) and level of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression(DMF 0.38 ± 0.05-fold vs 0.17 ± 0.06-fold, P = 0.02). The higher expression levels of anti-oxidant enzymes(catalase and glutamatecysteine ligase modifier subunit and lower levels of key inflammatory mediators(nuclear factor-kappa B and cyclooxygenase-2 were confirmed in the DMF group.CONCLUSION DMF improved the liver function and the anti-oxidant and inflammation status following I/RI. Treatment with DMF could be a promising strategy in patients with liver I/RI. | Chie Takasu Nosratola D Vaziri Shiri Li Lourdes Robles Kelly Vo Mizuki Takasu Christine Pham Seyed H Farzaneh Mitsuo Shimada Michael J Stamos Hirohito Ichii | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 3 |
| 6 | Skin fold thickness at abdomen:a simple anthropometric measurement may compliment metabolic syndrome definition in patients with normal waist circumference显示文摘Backgroud and Objectives Previous studies have reported that skin fold thickness (SF) strongly correlated with insulin resistance in the metabolic syndrome (MetS). In this study, we developed a MetS definition by SF at A8 point (SFA8) on Erdheim diagram(MetSSFA8) in essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 268 essential hypertensive patients (126males and 122 females) were analyzed, including 210 non-diabetic patients (NDM group) and 58 patients with diabetes (DM group).The mean age was 61.4 ± 9.9 and 59.0 ± 11.0 years, respectively. The control group consisted of 90 non-diabetic, non-hypertensive patients with a mean age of 58.0 ± 11.3 years. The proposed MetSSFA8 definition included SFA8 specific values ( ≥30 mm in female and ≥27 mm in male) and at least two of the following: raised triglyceride levels ( ≥1.7 mmol/L), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised blood pressure (SBP≥130 mmHg and/or DBP≥85 mmHg), or treatment of previously diagnosed hypertension;reduced HDL-cholesterol (< 1.03 mmol/L in men, <1.29 mmol/L in women), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised fasting plasma glucose (≥5.6 mmol/l), or previously diagnosed DM. Metabolic Syndrome by the National Cholesterol Education Program and International Diabetes Federation definitions were determined with abdominal obesity defined by Asia-Pacific criteria for waist circumference (NCEPA and IDFA). Results The percentage of MetS as defined by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in NDM group was lower than that of NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in DM group [OR=7.7 (95%CI, 2.9-20.2) and 2.5 (95%CI, 1.4-4.8) and 2.7(95%CI, 1.3-5.6), respectively] and higher than that of the control group [OR=53.3 (95%CI, 16.7-170.6), 5.8 (95%CI, 2.6-13.2) and18.8 (95%CI, 7.3-48.7), respectively]. The percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in males in NDM group was lower than the percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in females in NDM group (50.8% and 77.9%, P< 0.001; 15,9% and 67.2%, P< 0.001; 60.3% and 73.8%, P <0.05, respectively). In subjects with normal WC or both normal WC and BMI, the percentage of MetS by SFAS was higher than that the percentage of MetS by NCEPA (36.9% and 50.8%, P< 0.05 and 36.0% and 51.0%, P< 0.05).The sensitivity, specificity, false positive rate, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of MetSSFA8 assessed with NCEPA definitions were 0.87, 0.73, 0.27, 0.79 and 0.82, respectively. There was a close agreement between MetSSFA8 and NCEPA (The coefficient of Kapa was 0.60, P< 0.001). Conclusions The MetSSFA8 definition was developed which may be useful in order to define and manage MetS in patients with normal WC or normal weight. | Toan C Nguyen Thai Q Ngo Son V Nguyen Hieu T Luong Khoa TA Pham Cong D Nguyen | 2006 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2006，3，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Antileakage Fourier transform for seismic data regularization显示文摘 | Xu S Zhang Y Pham D | | 0，，04： | 2 |
| 8 | 显示文摘 | Tsinontides S C Rajniak P Pham D | 2004 | Int J Pharm2004，280，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Production of exopolysaccharide by Lactobacillus rhamnosus R and analysis of its enzymatic degradation during prolonged fermentation显示文摘 | PHAM PL DUPONT I ROY D | 2000 | Appl Environ Microbiol2000，，66： | 1 |
| 10 | An adaptive fuzzy c-means algorithm for image segmentation in the presence of intensity in homogeneities显示文摘 | Pham D L Prince J L | 1999 | Pattern Recognition Lett1999，20，： | 1 |
| 11 | Genetic Algorithm Using Gradient-like Reproduction Operator 显示文摘 | Pham D T Jin G | 2003 | Electronics Letters2003，31，18： | 1 |
| 12 | Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses显示文摘 | Moher D Pham B Jones A | 1998 | Lancet1998，352，9128： | 1 |
| 13 | Trainning multilayered perceptions for pattern recognition: a comparative study of four trainning algorithms显示文摘 | Pham D T Sagiroglu S | 2001 | International Journal of Machine Tool and Manufacture2001，41，3： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Wachtlin J Schrunder S Pham D T Hoffmann F Hartmann C | 1998 | Ophthalmologe1998，95，： | 1 |
| 15 | Rural Development Finance in Vietnam: A Micro Econometric Analysis of Household Surveys显示文摘 | Pham P D Yoichi I | 2002 | World Development2002，30，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization of a zinc -De- pendent transcriptional activator from Arabidopsis 显示文摘 | PATER S D GRECO V PHAM K | 1996 | Nucleic Acids Re- sareh1996，24，23： | 1 |
| 17 | Standardized LC - MS/MS based steroid hormone profile - analysis 显示文摘 | Koal T Schmiederer D Pham - Tuan H | 2012 | Steroid Biochem Mol Biol2012，129，35： | 1 |
| 18 | Bio-inspired dual surface modification to improve tribological properties at small - scale显示文摘 | SinghRA Pham D C Kim H J | 2009 | Applied Surface Science2009，255，： | 1 |
| 19 | Cremophor-induced lupus erythe- matosus-like reaction with taxol administration: a ease report and rev- iew of the literature显示文摘 | Pham AQ Berz D Karwan P | 2011 | Case Rep Oneol2011，4，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of water at elevated temperatures on the wool fibre surface显示文摘 | Brack N Lamb R N Pham D | 1999 | Surface and Interface Analysis1999，27，2： | 1 |
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