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| 1 | 人类休闲活动对森林鸟类群落无有害影响(英文)显示文摘我们对西班牙马德里森林深处(未受到人类干扰)、森林小路沿线(间或有徒步旅行者经过)以及森林野餐区(有较持久干扰)的鸟类进行了调查,以查明人类休闲活动对该地区鸟类群落的分布和多度的影响。结合样方法对以上3类区域鸟类群落的总体特征(如:鸟类的多度、物种的丰富度和多样性)、不同鸟类群体的特征(如:鸦科鸟类的多度,营巢或者取食集团的特征)、各鸟种的多度等参数进行了比较。结果表明:小路沿线和野餐区样方内鸟类的多度和物种丰富度比森林深处更高,已查明14种鸟类的多度在人为干扰区域比森林深处高,只有5种鸟类的多度在森林深处更高一些;在树冠层筑巢的鸟类、在树干和地面觅食的鸟类及鸦科鸟类在休闲活动区有更高的多度;地巢性鸟类在休闲区的多度较低,这种差别尤以阔叶落叶林中加明显。而森林小路的鸟类群落结构与森林内部非常相似,说明人类休闲活动对这些林区鸟类群落的影响更多缘自野餐。原因是野餐区常常具有以下特点:具有高大的乔木、中层植被稀疏、有较多的洞和缝隙以及野餐后会遗留下一些垃圾。以上结论与研究的预期目标正好相反,人类的这些休闲活动可能会降低地巢性鸟类的适宜度,但是对大多数鸟的类栖息地没有不利影响。 | David PALOMINO Luis M.CARRASCAL | 2007 | 动物学报2007，53，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Diabetic gastroenteropathy:An underdiagnosed complication显示文摘This article is an extensive review that provides an update on the pathophysiology,symptoms,diagnosis,and treatment of diabetic gastroenteropathy.There is no reported prevalence,but it has been described that patients with type 1 diabetes have a cumulative incidence at 10 years of 5.2%,and type 2 patients,1%.Also,in the group of type 1 diabetes,it has been observed that women are more likely to present this condition(5.8%vs 3.5%).Many factors are associate with its development(e.g.,hyperglycemia,vagal dysfunction,loss of expression of neural nitric oxide synthase in the myenteric plexus,alterations in the Cajal interstitial cell network,and oxidative stress).Gastrointestinal discomfort could be perceived 70% higher in diabetic patients,describing that 25%of diabetic patients experience gastrointestinal symptoms.Diabetic enteropathy could affect any portion of the gastrointestinal tract,but esophageal alterations were described in more than 60% of diabetic patients,also 60% of them present constipation,and 20%,diarrhea.Gastric emptying scintigraphy is useful to evaluate gastroparesis,therefore,gastric retention of more than 60%at 2 h has a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 20% for diagnosis;however,other studies such as breath tests,with a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 80%,or the endoscopic capsule contribute to the diagnosis.There is no cure;however,management must be multidisciplinary,focused on slowing the progression of diabetic gastroenteropathy,reducing symptoms,and restoring function;that includes nutritional recommendation,maintain glucose levels kept below 180 mg/dL,use of prokinetics,anti-emetics;nowadays,it has been special interest in surgical treatment,such as pyloroplasty,also gastric electrical stimulation appears to be another alternative. | Marcio JoséConcepción Zavaleta Jhean Gabriel Gonzáles Yovera Diego Martín Moreno Marreros Luciana del Pilar Rafael Robles Kely Roxana Palomino Taype Karen Nohelly Soto Gálvez Luis Fernando Arriola Torres Julia Cristina Coronado Arroyo Luis Alberto Concepción Urteaga | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，6： | 4 |
| 3 | Random im poant alterations in HIV-1 viral quasispecies after antiviral treatment 显示文摘 | Sanchez Palomino S Olivares I Yuste E | 1996 | Antivir Ther1996，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Plasma interferon - gamma, interleukin - 10 and soluble markers of immune activation in infants with primary adenovirus ( ADV ) and respiratory syneytial virus ( RSV ) infection显示文摘 | Femdndez JA Tapia L Palomino MA | 2005 | Eur Cytokine Netw2005，16，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Estrogen receptoralpha (ER-alpha) and defects in uterine receptivity in women 显示文摘 | Lessey B A Palomino W A Apparao K | 2006 | Reprod Biol Endocrinol2006，4，1： | 1 |
| 6 | A multicenter,randomized,double-blind clinical trial examining the effect of oral human recombinant epidermal growth factor on the healing of duodenal ulcers显示文摘 | Palomino A Haedo W Franco S | 2000 | Scand J Gastroenterol2000，35，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Noise Trading in Small Markets显示文摘 | Palomino F | 1996 | The Journal of Finance1996，51，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Photoluminescence of Rhodamine 6G-doped amorphous TiO2 thin films grown by sol-gel 显示文摘 | PALOMINO M R TORRES K J LOZADA M R PORTILLO M O GARCIA R M ZELAYA A O | 2007 | Vacuum2007，81，1112： | 1 |
| 9 | Eleclro- chemical Study of Modified Cerium-silane Bi-layer on Al Al- loy 2024-T3显示文摘 | Palomino L M SUEGAMA P H AOKI I V | 2009 | Corrosion Science2009，51，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Optical characterization of titania thin films produced by the solgel method and doped with Co ( Ⅱ ) at different concentrations显示文摘 | Pacheco F Palomino R Martinez G | 1998 | Appl Opt1998，37，： | 1 |
| 11 | Integration of new CAPS and dCAPS-RGA markers into a composite chickpea genetic map and their association with disease resistance显示文摘 | Carmen Palomino M. D. Fernández-Romero J. Rubio A. Torres M. T. Moreno T. Millán | 2009 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2009，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Resazurin microtiter assay plate : simple and inexpensive method for detection of drug re- sistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis 显示文摘 | Palomino JC Martin A Camacho M | 2002 | Antimicrob Agents Che- mother2002，46，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficiency of the DNA repair and polymorphisms of the XRCC!, XRCC3 and XRCC4 DNA repair genes in systemic lupus erythematosus 显示文摘 | Bassi CL Xavier D J Palomino GM | 2008 | Lupus2008，17，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Decreased levels of plasma BDNF levels in first-episode schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients显示文摘 | Palomino A Vallejo-Illarramendi A Gonzaez-Pinto A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Fimbrial Usher FimD Follows the SurA-BamB Pathway for Its Assembly in the Outer Membrane of Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Palomino C Marin E Fernandez LA | | 0，，19： | 1 |
| 16 | Prenatal diagnosis on fetal cells from maternal blood:practical comparative evaluation of the first and second trimesters显示文摘 | RODRIGUEZ DE ALBA M PALOMINO P GONZALEZ-GONZALEZ C | 2001 | Prenat Diagn2001，21，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Overconfidence and Delegated Portfolio Management显示文摘 | PALOMINO F SADRIEH A | 2011 | Journal of Fi- nancial Intermediation2011，20，2： | 1 |
| 18 | A simple method for spa tiaI interpolation of the wind in complex terrain 显示文摘 | PALOMINO I MARTIN F | 1995 | J Appl Meteor1995，34，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of maternal diabetes on human and rat fetal development显示文摘 | POLANCO A C REVILLA M C PALOMINO M A | 2005 | Ginecol Obstet Mex2005，73，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Sensitive and specific detection of Cryptosporidium species in PCR-negative samples by loop-mediated isothermal DNA amplification and confirmation of generated LAMP products by sequencing显示文摘 | Bakheit M A Torra D Palomino L A | 2008 | Vet Parasitol2008，158，12： | 1 |
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