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| 1 | GIS-based risk analysis of debris flow:an application in Sichuan,southwest China显示文摘Debris flow is a serious geologic hazard in China.It is estimated that nationally debris flows cause up to 2 billion RMB(250 million US$) in damages and 300-600 deaths and injuries annually.To mitigate debris flow hazards,it is necessary to map,model,and identify zones of debris flow hazards and vulnerability as to inform the local people about the potential risk with a geographic information system.This research presents a regional scale case study modeling debris flow risk(hazard and vulnerability) in Sichuan Province,Southwestern China.In this area,3,290 debris flows have been identified and the spatial-temporal distribution and activity characteristics of them have been documented.Based on the available meteorological data,a Digital Elevation Model with the rate of 1:250,000 and a regional geological map,the 24-hr rainfall threshold(y) for debris flow occurrence is closely related(significant at 99% confidence level) to the index(x) defined using a geology factor(rock hardness:a) and a topographical factor(channel gradient:d) where y = 21 + 10200 / x,in which x = 2.7 × ea + 1000 × d.The discipline is constructive in developing the rainfall threshold for debris flow activity in remote mountainous areas that lack data.For a given watershed,a four-level debris flow hazard map is developed by comparing the rainfall threshold to the design rainfall intensities with 50-,20-,and 5-year average recurrence intervals,respectively.The degree of debris flow vulnerability is determined by the watershed socio-economic conditions.A four-class debris flow risk map,at the final phase of the research,is generated by combining debris flow hazards and vulnerability.With the debris flow risk assessment,the Sichuan Province is classified into the slight,moderate,severe and very severe regions,which accounts for 36%,19%,20% and 25% of total area respectively. | B. F. DI N. S. CHEN P. CUI Z. L. LI Y. P. HE Y. C. GAO | 2008 | International Journal of Sediment Research2008，23，2： | 19 |
| 2 | EFFECT OF COPPER AND BORON CONTENT ON STRAIN-INDUCED Nb(C,N) PRECIPITATION IN ULCB STEELS AT HOT DEFORMATION TEMPERATURE显示文摘The stress relaxation curves of Ultra-Low Carbon Bainitic(ULCB) steels with different Cu and B contents were measured by using Gleeble-1500 dynamic thermal-mechanical simulator. The results show that Cu and B added can accelerate the strain-induced precipitation reaction, and the effect of Cu and B is even more obvious with Cu and B combined addition or Cu content increased. The TEM analysis of precipitate engendered at the temperature of 850℃ C indicate that Nb(C,N) precipitate nucleates dominantly on the dislocation line, and grows with holding time extended while the precipitate particle size increases from 5 nm to 17 nm. | G.F. Zhou, M. B. Wen, P. H. Li and X. L. He 1) National Enterprise Technology Center, Wuhan Iron & Steel Group Co., Wuhan 430080, China 2) University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 16 |
| 3 | Sustainable Management of Planted Forests in China: Comprehensive Evaluation, Development Recommendation and Action Framework显示文摘China is one of the largest countries in the world in terms of planted forests area. Planted forests play an important role in soil and water conservation, food source, timber supply and energy security, but there are still many problems waiting for immediate resolution. Based on the current development status of planted forest in China, the paper made an comprehensive analysis for the positive impact and existing problems with regard to planted forests, and then came up with policy recommendations for promoting sustainable management of planted forests, mainly including: 1) to accelerate planted forests development and improve the quality; 2) to strengthen the protection and management, and quicken the development of planted forests; 3) to enhance the scientific planning for planted forests; 4) to reinforce the management for forests harvesting so as to promote the reasonable utilization of planted forests; 5) to perfect the management system for planted forest resources and improve the managerial capacity; 6) to complete related laws and regulations and improve the policy guarantee system; 7) to reinforce the forest tenure reform and establish a sound planted forest land transference system. Finally, the paper presented the future action framework for guiding the sustainable management of planted forests in China. | HE Youjun1 LI Zhiyong1 CHEN Jie1 LIU Yong1 LIU Daoping2 WU Shengfu3 QIN Yongsheng4 XU Zhijiang51. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry(CAF), Beijing 100091, P. R. China 2. Quality Management Office and Department of Afforestation and Silviculture, State Forestry Administration(SFA), Beijing 100714, P. R. China 3. Green Panel Consulting, Beijing 100714, P. R. China 4. Beijing Forestry and Parks Department of International Cooperation, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape and Forestry, Beijing 100029, P. R. China 5. International Cooperation Office, Yunnan Provincial Forestry Bureau, Kunmin 650021, P. R. China | 2008 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2008，7，3： | 12 |
| 4 | A SURVEY OF STACKELBERG DIFFERENTIAL GAME MODELS IN SUPPLY AND MARKETING CHANNELS显示文摘Stackelberg differential game models have been used to study sequential decision making in noncooperative games in diverse fields.In this paper,we survey recent applications of Stackelberg differential game models to the supply chain management and marketing channels literatures.A common feature of these applications is the specification of the game structure:a decentralized channel composed of a manufacturer and independent retailers,and a sequential decision procedure with demand and supply dynamics and coordination issues.In supply chain management,Stackelberg differential games have been used to investigate inventory issues,wholesale and retail pricing strategies,and outsourcing in dynamic environments.The underlying demand typically has growth dynamics or seasonal variation.In marketing,Stackelberg differential games have been used to model cooperative advertising programs,store brand and national brand advertising strategies,shelf space allocation,and pricing and advertising decisions.The demand dynamics are usually extensions of the classical advertising capital models or sales-advertising response models.We begin by explaining the Stackelberg differential game solution methodology and then provide a description of the models and results reported in the literature. | Xiuli HE Ashutosh PRASAD Suresh P. SETHI Genaro J. GUTIERREZ | 2007 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2007，16，4： | 12 |
| 5 | 一种新型血小板激活因子受体拮抗剂预防碱烧伤引起的角膜基质溶解显示文摘目的:研究LAU0901(2,4,6-三甲基-1,4-二氢吡啶-3,5-二羧基酸酯),一种新型血小板激活因子受体拮抗剂,对严重碱烧伤兔眼角膜模型的作用。 | Jiucheng He Nicolas G. Bazan Haydee E. P. Bazan 王婷(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Policies, Actions and Effects for China's Forestry Response to Global Climate Change显示文摘Climate change is a great concern of various countries, the public and science community, and forest plays an important role in mitigating climate change. The paper made a comprehensive analysis regarding the policy selections of China to promote forestry response to the global climate change, and elaborated the concrete actions and achievements in this regard. Policy selections include: 1) Reinforce tree planting and afforestation, increase the forested area and enhance the capacity of carbon sequestration; 2) Improve forest management and the quality of existing stands, and improve the carbon sequestration services provided by forest ecosystem; 3) Strengthen the soil protection on wetland and forestland, and exert the potentials of carbon sequestration; 4) Boost the nature protection, and conserve the biodiversity; 5) Vigorously exploit forestry bio-energy, and reduce the GHG emission; 6) Enhance the prevention and control of forest fires, diseases and pests as well as of illegal expropriation of forest land, and effectively control the GHG emission; 7) Appropriately increase the use of timber, further improve the utilization rate of timber, extend the use life-span of timber and strengthen the carbon-storing function of timber products; 8) Actively implement forestry programs for carbon sequestration and widen the financing channels for forestry development and carbon sequestration. Meanwhile, with the concrete actions in forestry response to climate change, e.g. setting up a specialized agency responsible for the response to climate change, establishing Asian-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation, launching the national evaluation of preferential development areas for forestry CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) projects, initiating the pilot projects for Afforestation and Reforestation Project under the CDM, and creating and operating China Green Carbon Fund, China has made great achievements in her response to climate change. There witnesses a growing increase in the quantity and quality of forest resources in China, which contributes to improving ecological condition, giving play to forest potential in carbon sequestration, and mitigating global climate change. | LI Zhiyong1 LI Nuyun2 HE Youjun1 WU Shuirong1 1. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China 2. Office of Response to Climate Change, Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, P. R. China | 2008 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2008，7，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Evaluation of biomarker panels for early stage ovarian cancer detection and monitoring for disease recurrence显示文摘 | Laura J. Havrilesky Clark M. Whitehead Jennifer M. Rubatt Robert L. Cheek John Groelke Qin He Douglas P. Malinowski Timothy J. Fischer Andrew Berchuck | 2008 | Gynecologic Oncology2008，，3： | 7 |
| 8 | Primary Hyperparathyroidism:A Tale of Two Cities Revisited-New York and Shanghai显示文摘In the 1970s,with the advent of biochemical multichannel screening in the United States and other western countries,the clinical presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism(PHPT) changed from a symptomatic to an asymptomatic disorder.However,in Asian countries,like China,PHPT did not show this evolution,but rather continued to be a symptomatic disease with target organ involvement.In this paper,we revisit the clinical features of PHPT in New York and Shanghai,representative United States and Chinese cites,over the past decade.The questions we address are whether the disease evolved in China to a more asymptomatic one and,whether in the United States further changes are evident.The results indicate that while PHPT con-tinues to present primarily as an asymptomatic disease in the United States,a new phenotype characterized by normal serum calcium and high parathyroid hormone levels,normocalcemic PHPT,has emerged.Data from Shanghai demonstrates a trend for PHPT to present more commonly as an asymptomatic disorder in China.However,most patients with PHPT in China still manifest classical symptoms,i.e.nephrolithiasis and fractures.A comparison of the two cohorts shows that Chinese patients with PHPT are younger,with higher serum calcium and PTH levels,and lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels than patients in New York.Normocalcemic PHPT has not yet been recognized in Shanghai.In summary,although the phenotypes of PHPT in both cities are evolving towards less evident disease,sharp clinical and biochemical differences are still apparent in PHPT as expressed in China and the United States. | Jian-min Liu Natalie E. Cusano Barbara C. Silva Lin Zhao Xiao-yan He Bei Tao Li-hao Sun Hong-yan Zhao Wen-wei Fan Megan E. Romano Guang Ning John P. Bilezikian | 2013 | Bone Research2013，1，2： | 6 |
| 9 | Extractability and Mobility of Copper and Zinc Accumulated in Sandy Soils显示文摘Extractability and mobility of Cu and Zn and their relationships with 1) accumulation of Cu and Zn and 2) soil pH were studied in three sandy soils (Wabasso, Ankona, and Winder) from commercial citrus groves in Florida, USA. The soils, with a broad range of Cu and Zn concentrations, were fractionated by a modified procedure of Amacher, while Cu and Zn mobility were evaluated using column leaching. The extractability of Cu and Zn increased with decreasing soil pH. Also with increasing total soil Cu and Zn for extractable Cu in the Wabasso sand a threshold level, where the metal extraction rate increased, was noted at 100 mg kg-1, whereas for extractable Zn in the Wabasso sand the threshold level was found at 60 mg kg-1 and in the Ankona sand at 120 mg kg-1. These results suggested that the release potential of Cu and Zn was greater in the Wabasso sand than in the Ankona sand. The column leaching experiment showed that at total soil Cu or Zn concentrations < 100 mg kg-1 all leachates had low Cu and Zn concentrations. However at total concentrations > 200 mg kg-1 for Cu and > 150 mg kg-1 for Zn with decreasing soil pH, the concentrations of both Cu and Zn in the leachates increased exponentially. Also in these sandy soils soluble Cu and Zn mainly originated from the exchangeable fractions, and pH was a key factor controlling Cu and Zn extractability and mobility. | ZHANG Ming-Kui HE Zhen-Li D. V. CALVERT P. J. STOFFELLA | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，1： | 6 |
| 10 | Analysis on Dynamic Heterosis for Allelopathy in Rice Under Different Environment Conditions显示文摘In this study, 5 parental rice varieties with different allelopathic potentials were employed indiallel cross [P(P+ 1)/2] to get a set of genetic materials including parental lines and two generations of F1 s.The dynamic heterosis for allelopathy in rice under different environmental conditions, was analyzed by usingadditive-dominant developmental genetic model. The results indicated that heterosis in both F1 and F2 showedinhibitory effects on shoot and root length of receiver plant (Lactuca sativa L. ). Heterosis over mid-parentbased on population mean(HMP) in F2 was lower than that in differental environmental conditions, showing1/2 HMP in F1. The heterosis in rice allelopathy was much higher under the field environmental conditionswith lower temperature and weaker sunlight than that under favorable environment, implying that the allel-opthic potential could be increased by stress environment. This finding interpreted the genetic reason thatplant could produce more allelochemicals under unfavorable environment. | LIN Wen-xiong, DONG Zhang-hang, CHEN Xiang-xu, HE Hua-qin, SHEN Li-hua, GUO Yu-chun, LIANG Yi-yuan, CHEN Fang-yu and LIANG Kang-jing(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002 , P. R. China) | 2003 | Agricultural Sciences in China2003，2，7： | 5 |
| 11 | Effects of Lipoxygenase Null Genes of Soybean in Controlling Beany-flavor of Soymilk and Soyflour显示文摘The flavor of the soymilk and soyflour obtained from the lipoxygenase mutant isolines was concentrated by simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE), and its constituents were identified by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results showed that the same 24 flavor constituents were isolated in both soymilk and soyflour, and most of them were aldehydes and alcohols. Lox2 was most responsible for the production of the volatile and beany-flavor components, and Lox1 less responsible.Lox3 was least responsible and can reduce the yield of hexanal. Either Lx1 or Lx2 could significantly reduce the volatile and beany-flavor, and Lx3 could significantly increase the yield of hexanal. Primary and secondary interactions existed among the null mutant genes, and the major effects and interactions could be affected by processing conditions. The isoline with triple lipoxygenase null genes yielded the least volatile and beany-flavor components, and the isoline without the lipoxygenase gene Lx3 produced the greatest amount of the volatile and beany-flavor components. The amounts of volatile and beany-flavor components produced by the other isolines were between that of the isoline with triple lipoxygenase null genes and the isoline without lipoxygenase gene Lx3. According to the correlation analysis, the hexanal amount could be used as an index in evaluating the importance of lipoxygenase isozymes in the yield of beany-flavor compounds, and the effects of the different types of lipoxygenase null mutants in controlling beany-flavor compounds. The cultivars with triple lipoxygenase null genes will be a quality raw material for soyfood processing. | MA Hao, GUAN Chun-yun,HE Xiao-ling, ZHANG Guo-zheng and DIN An-lin(College of Plant Sciences and Technology , Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128 ,P. R. China Soybean ResearchInstitute , Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 ,P.R. China Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation ,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081 ,P.R. China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，9： | 5 |
| 12 | Comparison of winter wheat yield sensitivity to climate variables under irrigated and rain-fed conditions显示文摘庄稼模拟模型提供决定庄稼产量的敏感到气候变化的其他、不太费时间、划算的工具。在这研究,二个动态机械学的模型,谷神星(庄稼环境资源合成)和 APSIM (农业生产系统模拟器),被用来在灌溉的井( CFG )下面模仿小麦( Triticum aestivum L.)的收益并且喂雨( YY )在北方中国平原( NCP )在与不同气候变量的关系调节。学习测试了冬季小麦收益敏感到温度,放射,降水,和大气的二氧化碳的不同层次(在在在 NCP 的 Luancheng Agro 生态系统试验性的车站的 CFG 和 YY 条件下面的公司 2) 集中。从 CERES 和 APSIM 小麦庄稼模型的结果大部分是一致的并且建议在气候变量的变化在 NCP 影响了小麦谷物产量。也在到在不同的水(CFG 和 YY ) 下面的气候变量的产量调节的冬季小麦的敏感有重要变化。当时 2 湩漠桴牥瀠潥汰 e 的温度增加? | Dengpan XIAO Yanjun SHEN He ZHANG Juana P. MOIWO Yongqing QI Rende WANG Hongwei PEI Yucui ZHANG Huitao SHEN | 2016 | Frontiers of Earth Science2016，10，3： | 4 |
| 13 | SYNTHESIS OF Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb ALLOY THROUGH ELEMENTAL POWDER METALLURGY显示文摘INTRODUCTIONTiAlbasealoyshaveatractedmoreandmoreatentionbytheirhighspecificstrength,specificrigidityandexcelentpropertiesate... | Liu Yong, Huang Baiyun and He Yuehui Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P. R. China | 1998 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1998，8，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Infrared Low-Resolution Spectra of HAEBE Stars显示文摘IRAS low-resolution spectra are presented for 36 HAEBE stars. It is found that silicate dust in amorphous or glassy form is common material in the circumstellar disks or/and shells of HAEBE stars. It is also found that the PAH feature is often appeared as well. | Chen P. S., Wang X. H., He J. H. (Yunnan Observatory and United Laboratory for Optical Astronomy, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011, China) (National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, China) | 1999 | 天文研究与技术1999，，S1： | 4 |
| 15 | Effect of partial remelting time on the initial carbide in semisolid structure of hypereutectic high Cr cast iron显示文摘1 .Introduction High chromium white cast iron is one of the wear-resistant materials widely used at present. With an increase of carbon content, the volume fractions of carbides increase. As a result, its wear resistance is enhanced and impact toughness declines co}espondingly If the | ~*Zhifu HUANGI~(1,2), Jiandong XING~(1,2), Wei HE~1, Ding LI~1 (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shanxi, P. R. China 2 State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shanxi P. R. China) | 2004 | China Foundry2004，1，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Winter Phytoplankton Assemblages of Coastal Yellow Sea Connected to Jiaozhou Bay,China显示文摘The daily species variation of phytoplankton assemblage of coastal Yellow Sea connected to Jiaozhou Bay in the sea-water around the Xiaoqingdao Island was studied for the three months of winter, 2003. A total of 79 taxa from four phyla, Bacil-lariophyta (52 species), Pyrrophyta (25 species), Chrysophyta (1 species), and Cyanophyta (1species) were determined. In general, the most important groups were Bacillariophyta and Pyrrophyta on cell abundance and species richness. In January, the dominant species was mainly composed of cosmopolitan species such as Skeletonema costatum, then it changed to cosmopolitan species Tha-lassiosira nordenskiodii in February, and finally, it recovered to Skeletonema costatum again in March. Cell abundance ranged from 1.02 to 130.71×103 cells L-1with a single peak on 6th Feb., and the average abundance was 28.11 ± 26.01×103 cells L-1 (n = 90) during the winter time. The trends of Shannon-Weiner diversity index and Pielou’s evenness index were contrary to cell abundance, whereas the species diversity and evenness were the lowest in February. Temperature and salinity were closely correlated to phytoplankton species composition and cell abundance. According to the variations of temperature and salinity, species sequence was obvious at the studied site. This implies that the phytoplankton community of inner Jiaozhou Bay would be influenced heavily by the coastal Yel-low Sea phytoplankton assemblages. | WEN Lixia1), 2), SUN Jun2),*, HE Qing2), WANG Dan2), and WANG Min1) 1) College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China 2) Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology & Environmental Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China | 2007 | Journal of Ocean University of China2007，6，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Binding Equilibrium Studies Between Co^(2+) and HSA or BSA显示文摘 | BIAN He dong 1, LIANG Hong 1,** TU Chu qiao 1, ZHANG Hong zhi 1 and SHEN Pan wen 2(1. Research Institute of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, P. R. China | 2000 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2000，16，3： | 3 |
| 18 | One-year record of organic and elemental carbon in fine particles in downtown Beijing and Shanghai显示文摘 | Yang F. He K. Ye B. Chen X. Cha L. Cadle S. H. Chan T. Mulawa P. A | 2005 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2005，，51： | 3 |
| 19 | Distribution of Grain Hardness in Chinese Wheats and Genetic Analysis显示文摘A hundred winter wheat and 41 spring wheat cultivars and advanced lines were used to investigate the distribution of grain hardness in Chinese wheats and correlations between grain hardness and other kernel traits. P1, P2, F1, F2 and F3 from three crosses, i. e. , Liken2/Yumai2, 85Zhong33/Wenmai6 and 85Zhong33/95Zhong459 were sown to study the genetics of grain hardness. Significant correlation was observed between hardness measured by Single Kernel Characteristic System 4100 (SKCS 4100) and Near Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy, r ranging from 0. 85 to 0.94. Chinese wheat is a mixed population in terms of hardness, ranging from very soft to very hard. For autumn-sown wheat, on average, grain hardness decreases from north to south and spring-sown wheat is dominant with hard type. Hardness is negatively associated with flour color, and its associations with flour yield and ash content differ in winter and spring wheats. Grain hardness is controlled by a major gene and several minor genes with additive effect mostly, but dominant effect is also observed, with heritability of 0.78. | ZHOU Yan-hua, HE Zhong-hu, YAN Jun, ZHANG Yan, WANG De-sen and ZHOU Gui-ying(Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Wheat Improvement Center,Beijing 100081 ,P. R. China CIMMYT China Office, C/OCAAS, Beijing 100081 ,P. R. China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，11： | 3 |
| 20 | The arc characteristics and metal transfer behaviour of cold metal transfer and its use in joining aluminium to zinc-coated steel显示文摘 | H.T. Zhang J.C. Feng P. He B.B. Zhang J.M. Chen L. Wang | 2008 | Materials Science & Engineering A2008，，1： | 2 |
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