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| 1 | 欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治指南-2010版显示文摘呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是由于肺表面活性物质(PS)缺乏及肺结构发育不成熟所致,多见于早产儿,自然病程为生后当时或很快发病,并在生后2d内进行性恶化,如不及时治疗,因进行性缺氧和呼吸衰竭而死亡,存活者,在生后2—4d病情开始改善。胎龄越小,RDS发生率越高,2006年EuroNeoStat的数据显示:胎龄23~25周的早产儿RDS发生率为91%, | Sweet DG Carnielli V Greisen G Hallman M Ozek E Plavka R Saugstad OD Simeoni U Speer CP Halliday HL 袁琳(翻译) 陈超(审校) | 2011 | 中华儿科杂志2011，49，1： | 137 |
| 2 | Analysis on the ecological benefits of the stream water conveyance to the dried-up river of the lower reaches of Tarim River,China显示文摘This paper analyzes the monitored data of the 4 times of stream water conveyances to the river section where the stream flow was cut-off, of 9 groundwater-monitoring sections and 18 vegetation plots in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results show that the groundwater depth in the lower reaches of Tarim River rose from 9.87 m before the conveyances to 7.74 m and 3.79 m after the first and second conveyances, 3.61 and 3.16 m after the 2 phases of the third conveyance, and 2.66 m after the fourth conveyance. The transverse response scope of groundwater level was gradually enlarged along both sides of the channel of conveyances, i.e., from 450 m in width after the first conveyance to 1050 m after the fourth conveyance, but the response degree of groundwater level was reduced with the increase of the distance away from the channel of conveyances. The composition, distribution and growth status of the natural vegetation are directly related to the groundwater depth. The indexes of Simpson’s biodiversity, McIntosh’s evenness and Margalef’s richness, which reflect the change of the quantity of species and the degree of biodiversity, are reduced from 0.70, 0.48 and 0.90 to 0.26, 0.17 and 0.37 re- spectively along with the drawdown of groundwater level from the upper reaches to the lower reaches. After the stream water conveyances, the natural vegetation in the lower reaches is saved and restored along with the rise of groundwater level, the response scope of vegetation is gradually enlarged, i.e., from 200— 250 m in width after the first conveyance to 800 m after the fourth conveyance. However, there is still a great disparity to the objective of protecting the “Green Corridor”in the lower reaches of Tarim River. Thus, it is suggested to convey the stream water in double-channel way, combine the conveyance with water supply in surface scope, or construct the modern pipe-conveyance network systems so as to save the natural vegetation in an intensive way, achieve the efficient water consumption and speed up the restoration and re- generation of the damaged ecosystems in the lower reaches of Tarim River. | CHEN Yaning1,ZHANG Xiaolei1,ZHU Xiangmin2,LI Weihong1,ZHANG Yuanming1,XU Hailiang1,ZHANG Hongfeng1 & CHEN Yapeng1 1.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China 2.Management Beureau od Tarim River Basin,Kurle 831102,China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Yaning(email: cheyn@ms.xjb.ac.cn) | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，11： | 58 |
| 3 | 欧洲早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治共识指南(2013版)显示文摘本次指南更新包括了自2010年以来Cochrane系统评价和医学文献中的最新证据,并采纳了一种新的证据评估分级系统(GRADE)。以往关于早期肺表面活性物质和持续气道正压通气治疗的推荐目前拥有了更坚定的循证依据。对产房复苏、稳定生命体征等内容进行了较大扩充。生命体征稳定后的氧疗目前仍存在一定的争议,但是在获得更多的证据之前,血氧饱和度的目标范围不应低于90%,支持治疗对于超早早产儿仍然极为重要。指南对其他注意事项进行了缩减。 | Sweet D Carnielli V Greisen G Hallman M Ozek E Plavka R Saugstad OD Simeoni U Speer CP Halliday HL 王敏婕 袁琳 陈超 | 2014 | 中华儿科杂志2014，52，10： | 34 |
| 4 | 孕妇体重指数与新生儿不良结局的关系显示文摘孕妇肥胖可增加新生儿不良结局,包括死胎、死产、婴儿死亡的风险,但最佳的预防新生儿不良结局的体重指数(body mass index,BMI)尚不清楚,为此,Aune等学者对已发表的队列研究进行系统性回顾和荟萃分析,主要评价指标为死胎、死产、新生儿死亡、围产儿死亡和婴儿死亡。 | Aune D Saugstad OD Henriksen T 孙雯 | 2014 | 中华产科急救电子杂志2014，3，4： | 24 |
| 5 | 具有中国特色的管理学研究显示文摘在中国,关于组织问题的研究具有上千年的历史,同时它也是世界上运作时间最长的官僚系统。近年来学界对于中国管理的研究兴趣日益增多,然而,这更多的是由于中国经济实力的上升,而并不是因为研究中国能够为学术概念和理论发展带来更多的机会。我在关于中国问题的研究上是一个"向内窥探的外来者"(an outsider looking in),从这个角度出发,本文首先回顾有关中国管理研究的演进过程,这方面的研究一开始仅仅是源于好奇,目前已经具有了合法性;然而关于中国的研究目前仍遭遇到需要套用现有理论与方法的尴尬。本文认为普适主义和本土化研究的模式均不可取,而是应该遵循一种混合型的研究模式(a hybrid approach),即中国管理研究需要充分利用中国的独特性,从这种独特性出发,研究的最终目的是发展情景化的组织理论和管理模式。 | Oded Shenkar 李炜文 | 2017 | 管理学季刊2017，2，1： | 15 |
| 6 | WHO(2016)中枢神经系统肿瘤组织学分类显示文摘 | 方三高(译) louis dn ohgaki h wiestler od | 2016 | 诊断病理学杂志2016，23，8： | 7 |
| 7 | Analysis of incidence of traumatic brain injury in blunt trauma patients with Glasgow Coma Scale of 12 or less显示文摘 | Alexander Becket Kobi Peleg Oded Olsha Adi Givon Boris Kessel Israeli Trauma Group | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2018，21，3： | 7 |
| 8 | 牡丹籽油抑制结肠癌细胞HCT116的体外增殖和调控细胞周期作用显示文摘以牡丹籽油为研究对象,结肠癌细胞HCT116为模型,评估了牡丹籽油对HCT116结肠癌细胞体外增殖和周期的影响,并对其分子机理进行了初步的研究。利用MTS实验、蛋白蛋印迹等检测了结肠癌细胞在增殖、迁移和分子水平上的变化。结果表明:牡丹籽油能显著抑制HCT116细胞的增殖和迁移能力;当牡丹籽油的浓度达到100μg/m L时,细胞周期相关基因p15、p21、p53的m RNA相对表达量相比对照组(Con)分别上升了5.49、4.56和3.73倍,具有极显著性差异(p<0.01)。提示牡丹籽油能调控细胞周期G1/S期关键靶基因的表达,使细胞周期阻滞在G1/S期。牡丹籽油也能抑制MAPK信号通路的激活,且能显著抑制其下游转录因子AP-1和NF-κB的活性。结果提示牡丹籽油可能通过抑制MAPK信号通路/AP-1和NF-κB活性下调,调控细胞周期相关基因的表达,从而抑制结直肠癌细胞的增殖,课题研究将为功能性抗癌类食用植物油的开发提供科学的理论基础。 | 邹佳文 罗依 Akan OD 周潇恬 徐魏 白婕 刘津良 胡作民 周亚萍 罗非君 | 2020 | 现代食品科技2020，36，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Xyloglucan for Generating Tensile Stress to Bend Tree Stem显示文摘响应环境变化,被子植物树由形成紧张木头把他们的茎弄弯,它由充满纤维素的 G 组成(凝胶状) 在纤维房间的墙中的层并且在第二等的木部产生反常张力的应力。我们生产了转基因的白杨植物 overexpressing 在房间墙中减少每特定的多糖,,的几 endoglycanases 第二等的木部由主要、第二等的墙层组成。当水平地放了时,转基因的白杨 overexpressing xyloglucanase 的茎的基础区域不能独自在木部的紧张方面由于低紧张向上弯曲。在野类型的植物, xyloglucan 在多重 layering 期间在 G 层的内部表面被发现。在 situ xyloglucan endotransglucosylase ( XET ),活动证明整个 xyloglucan 的加入,潜在地因为墙紧缩,在内部表面层 S1 和 S2 开始了并且在整个G层开发被保留,当为墙松开的 xyloglucan heptasaccharide ( XXXG )的加入发生在膨胀地区的主要的墙中时。我们建议 xyloglucan 网络被 XET 增强形成在墙界限之间的一个进一步的连接并且分泌了 xyloglucans 以便承受在纤维素 G 层 microfibrils 以内创造的张力的压力。 | Kei'ichi Baba Yong Woo Park Tomomi Kaku Rumi Kaida Miyuki Takeuchi Masato Yoshida Yoshihiro Hosoo Yasuhisa Ojio Takashi Okuyama Toru Taniguchi Yasunori Ohmiya Teiji Kondo Ziv Shani Oded Shoseyov Tatsuya Awano Satoshi Serada Naoko Norioka Shigemi Norioka Takahisa Hayashi | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Thermoelectric Properties of p-Type PbSe Nanowires显示文摘The thermoelectric properties of individual solution-phase synthesized p-type PbSe nanowires have been examined.The nanowires showed near degenerately doped charge carrier concentrations.Compared to the bulk,the PbSe nanowires exhibited a similar Seebeck coefficient and a significant reduction in thermal conductivity in the temperature range 20 K to 300 K.Thermal annealing of the PbSe nanowires allowed their thermoelectric properties to be controllably tuned by increasing their carrier concentration or hole mobility.After optimal annealing,single PbSe nanowires exhibited a thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT)of 0.12 at room temperature. | Wenjie Liang Oded Rabin Allon IHochbaum Melissa Fardy Minjuan Zhang Peidong Yang | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Using the movement patterns of reintroduced animals to improve reintroduction success显示文摘 | Oded BERGER-TAL David SALTZ | 2014 | Current Zoology2014，60，4： | 3 |
| 12 | 尼加拉瓜废弃农田次生演替后的土壤种子库(英文)显示文摘定量分析了被废弃4年、9年和14年的农田地上派生的次生林土壤中种子组成和密度,从而检测在次生林演替形成过程中,土壤种子库是否能随着植物种群的集成而集成。分别在废弃了4年、9年和14年的农田地里(15cm×15cm样方、9cm土层深),掘取了18,37和48份土壤样品。在废弃了4,9和14年的农田地上,分别发现了3,5和9个物种。在这些不同的生命形态中,在9年和14年的迹地上,土壤种子树木占主要成分,分别为60%和33%,而4年废弃迹地主要被非木本植物所占领。三块废弃地里,4年废弃迹地植物种子的总数为327粒,相应可发育的种子密度为141粒/m2,14年废弃迹地种子的总数为46粒,相应的可发育种子的密度为26粒/m2,指明种子数、种子密度随废弃地龄成下降趋势。在9年和14年龄废弃地上,土壤种子植物种类与立地木本植物种类的相似度较低,而4年龄地上两者比较则完全不同。我们认为:土壤种子库的物种构成是在次生演替过程中逐渐形成的,但是,所获得的总体种子密度太低,仅仅依赖于这些种子来实现树木自然再生是不可靠的。为了加快这些废弃地次生林的恢复,既要依靠自然集成的土壤种子库,还需要通过直播、所需物种的强化种植和设定人工生长环境以利于种子传播。 | Benigno González-Rivas Mulualem Tigabu Guillermo Castro-Marín Per Christer Odén | 2009 | Journal of Forestry Research2009，20，4： | 3 |
| 13 | 老挝过度采伐热带混合落叶林区的人工补植(英文)显示文摘人工补植通常用于增加低商业价值树种盛行的次生林中期望树种的密度。本研究评估了均格种植法(vis-à-vis gap)和行植法(line planting)2种人工补植方法,以及老挝过度采伐的热带混合落叶林中的青皮木(Vatica cinerea) 和龙脑香木(Dipterocarpus alatus)和3种豆科植物(缅茄 Afzeliax ylocarpa,大果紫檀Pterocarpus macrocarpus,酸枝木Dalbergia cochinchinensis)的表现。人工补植实验安捧在了一个随机完整的大块场地,做了7个重复。栽植7年后测定了存活率、高度和直径生长,并进行方差分析。用2种人工补植方法栽植的幼苗的存活率没有发生变化(p>0.05)。然而,就直径和高度生长而言,均格种植法要比行植法效果更好。这与林冠在格间和行间块速封闭有关,这种情况在行间更加明显。在存活率,高度和直径生长方面,存在着明显的种间变异。耐阴的龙脑香科树种存活率和生长表现优于喜光树种(p<0.0001)。个体的大小分布不规则,说明林下光照条件不均衡。考虑到行植法很难维持恒定线条宽度和均匀光线条件,及其每年用于清理的成本和僵硬的几何模式,我们推荐采用均格种植法。龙脑香木(Diperocarpus alatus)和青皮木(V.cinerea)可用于混合阔叶林人工补植的树种。缅茄、酸枝木和大果紫檀可作为人工林的混合树种,在较宽林隙地、直线区域和开放地种植或在火耕林幼林冠下种植。 | Sovu Mulualem Tigabu Patrice Savadogo Per Christer Odén Lamphoune Xayvongsa | 2010 | Journal of Forestry Research2010，21，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Preventive treatment of alveolar pulmonary edema of cardiogenic origin显示文摘Objective To evaluate the efficacy of preventive treatment (PT) on alveolar pulmonary edema (APE) of cardiogenic origin using a monitor based on principles of internal thoracic impedance (ITI) measurements.Methods We conducted blinded clinical trials on patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and monitored whether the condition would progress to APE. ITI was measured noninvasively by the Edema Guard Monitor (EGM, model RS-207) every 30 min. The measurement threshold for the diagnosis of APE was fixed at > 12% decrease in ITI from baseline as described in our methodology. The patients were divided into one group that received standard treatment after the appearance of clinical signs of APE without considering the prediction of APE by EGM devise (Group 1), and another group of asymptomatic patients in whom development of APE was predicted by using only EGM measurements (Group 2). The latter participants’PT consisted of furosemide, intravenous nitroglycerine and supplemental oxygen. Results One-hundred and fifty patients with acute STEMI were enrolled into this study. Group 1 included 100 patients (53% males, age 64.1 ±12.6 years). Treatment was started after the clinical appearance of overt signs of APE. Group 2 included 50 patients (54% males, age 65.2 ±11.9 years) who received PT based on EGMmeasurements. Group 2 had significantly fewer cases of APE (n = 4, 8%) than Group 1 (n = 100, 100%) (P > 0.001). While APE was lethal in six (6%) Group 1 patients, PT resulted in prompt resolution of APE in all four (8%) Group 2 patients. Conclusion ITI is a usefulmodality for early diagnosis and PT of pulmonary edema of cardiogenic origin. | Gideon Charach Michael Shochat Alexander Rabinovich Oded Ayzenberg Jacob George Lior Charach Pavel Rabinovich | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Oxygen sufficiency controls TOP mRNA translation via the TSC-Rheb-mTOR pathway in a 4E-BP-independent manner显示文摘遇到 hypoxic 应力的房间由 downregulating 保存资源和精力蛋白质合成。这里我们 demonstratethat 在这回答的一机制是最高的 mRNAs 的翻译压抑编码 translationalapparatus 的部件。规定的这个模式包含 TSC 和 Rheb,当 Rheb 的 TSC1 或 TSC2 或 overexpression 的大美人在剥夺氧的房间救了最高的 mRNA 翻译。导致压力的翻译 repressionof 这些 mRNAs 密切与 4E-BP 的 hypophosphorylated 状态相关,一个翻译抑压者。然而, seriesof 4E-BP loss-of-function 和 gain-of-function 实验在氧或生长因素剥夺下面反驳在 phosphorylation statusof 4E-BP 和最高的 mRNAs 的翻译压抑之间的一种 cause-and-effect 关系。而且,血缺氧的 repressiveeffect 类似于由 Torin 1,而是更多 pronouncedthan 猛禽或 rictor 大美人由 mTOR 活动的有效抑制到达了那。同样,猛禽或 rictor 的缺乏它温和地 downregulated TOPmRNAs 的基础翻译效率,没能压制最高的 mRNAs 的调停氧的翻译激活。最后, TIA-1 和 TIAR co 击倒,二 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质以前在氨基的酸饥饿的房间在最高的 mRNAs 的翻译压抑含有, failedto 在另外的压力条件下面减轻最高的 mRNA 翻译。因此,近似翻译管理者 ofTOP mRNAs 的性质留下逃犯。 | Rachel Miloslavski Elad Cohen Adam Avraham Yifat I luz Zvi Hayouka Judith Kasir Rajini Mudhasani Stephen N. Jones Nadine Cybulski Markus A. Ruegg Ola Larsson Valentina Gandin Arjuna Rajakumar Ivan Topisirovic Oded Meyuhas | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Inflammatory bowel disease patient profiles are related to specific information needs: A nationwide survey显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) is a heterogenous, lifelong disease, with an unpredictable and potentially progressive course, that may impose negative psychosocial impact on patients.While informed patients with chronic illness have improved adherence and outcomes, previous research showed that the majority of IBD patients receive insufficient information regarding their disease.The large heterogeneity of IBD and the wide range of information topics makes a one-size fits all knowledge resource overwhelming and cumbersome.We hypothesized that different patient profiles may have different and specific information needs, the identification of which will allow building personalized computer-based information resources in the future.AIM To evaluate the scope of disease-related knowledge among IBD patients and determine whether different patient profiles drive unique information needs.METHODS We conducted a nationwide survey addressing hospital-based IBD clinics.A Total of 571 patients completed a 28-item questionnaire, rating the amount of information received at time of diagnosis and the importance of information, as perceived by participants, for a newly diagnosed patient, and for the participants themselves, at current time.We performed an exploratory factor analysis of the crude responses aiming to create a number of representative knowledge domains(factors), and analyzed the responses of a set of 15 real-life patient profiles generated by the study team.RESULTS Participants gave low ratings for the amount of information received at disease onset(averaging 0.9/5) and high ratings for importance, both for the newly diagnosed patients(mean 4.2/5) and for the participants themselves at current time(mean 3.5/5).Factor analysis grouped responses into six informationdomains.The responses of selected profiles, compared with the rest of the participants, yielded significant associations(defined as a difference in rating of >0.5 points with a P < 0.05).Patients with active disease showed a higher interest in work-disability, stress-coping, and therapy-complications.Patients newly diagnosed at age > 50, and patients with long-standing disease(> 10 years)showed less interest in work-disability.Patients in remission with mesalamine or no therapy showed less interest in all domains except for nutrition and long-term complications.CONCLUSION We demonstrate unmet patient information needs.Analysis of various patient profiles revealed associations with specific information topics, paving the way for building patient-tailored information resources. | Saleh Daher Tawfik Khoury Ariel Benson John R Walker Oded Hammerman Ron Kedem Timna Naftali Rami Eliakim Ofer Ben-Bassat Charles N Bernstein Eran Israeli | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，30： | 3 |
| 17 | 儿童青少年运动员的营养需要显示文摘1.儿童青少年运动员应该食用多样化的食物,其中,蛋白质应占膳食总能量的12%~15%,碳水化合物至少占55%,而脂肪至多占30%。日常生活中如何吃才能满足这些要求呢?膳食指南宝塔提供了一条可行之道。2.有些营养素对热爱运动的儿童青少年运动员非常重要,要保证摄入充足,这些营养素是碳水化合物(包括纤维素)、维生素B_6、维生素D、铁、钙、镁、锌、铬。科学合理、包罗各类食物的平衡膳食,对青少年运动员最大程度地全面摄取各种营养素,满足生长发育和运动训练的需要,是非常必要的。3.鼓励儿童青少年运动员在运动训练前、中、后进行补液,以避免脱水的发生。4.如果膳食合理平衡,就没必要额外补充营养品。 | Oded Bar-Or Susan Barr Michael Bergeron Ruth Carey Priscilla Clarkson Linda Houtkooper Anita Rivera-Brown Tom Rowland Suzanne Steen 艾华 | 2001 | 体育科学2001，21，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: A meta-analysis显示文摘 | C. Laet J. A. Kanis A. Odén H. Johanson O. Johnell P. Delmas J. A. Eisman H. Kroger S. Fujiwara P. Garnero E. V. McCloskey D. Mellstrom L. J. Melton P. J. Meunier H. A. P. Pols J. Reeve A. Silman A. Tenenhouse | 2005 | Osteoporosis International2005，，11： | 2 |
| 19 | 不同干扰梯度下尼泊尔森林树种多样性和优势种的变化(英文)显示文摘中度干扰可以增强多样性,因此干扰常作为一种管理手段。因而,了解森林干扰的频度和强度以及对林分结构、优势度以及森林多样性等的作用是非常重要的。本研究在尼泊尔设立25个1 ha样地,调查了不同干扰程度对以婆罗双树为优势种的5个林地生物多样性和优势度的影响。共记录67个树种,其中41个树种在轻度干扰的森林,10个在重度干扰的森林。林地之间α多样性差异显著。α多样性随干扰梯度线性降低,而优势度则呈线性增加。婆罗双树相对基面积随干扰强度而增加,重度干扰林下该树种重要值是轻度干扰林下的2倍。α多样性随婆罗叔树相对基面积的增加而以3倍的比率降低。在任意一对干扰林中,树种组成相似性均很低(相似性指数<57%),说明β多样性较高。结论:婆罗双树林多样性随干扰强度增加而降低,但是优势度增加。建议控制优势种(婆罗双树)种群,来提高多样性,实现多功能利用的森林管理目标。图5表6参32。 | Indra Prasad Sapkota Mulualem Tigabu Per Christer Odén | 2010 | Journal of Forestry Research2010，21，1： | 2 |
| 20 | On lattices, learning with errors, random linear codes, and cryptography显示文摘 | Oded Regev | 2009 | Journal of the ACM (JACM)2009，，6： | 2 |
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