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| 1 | 北京市41~47岁人群出生时发育指标与成年期糖耐量减低的关系显示文摘目的 探讨中国人群中是否存在低出生指标与成年期非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病( N I D D M)和糖耐量减低( I G T) 的联系。方法 对1948 年7 月~1954 年底在北京协和医院出生的628 名单生子进行追访调查,摘录出生记录,并进行身体测量和标准口服葡萄糖耐量试验。结果 N I D D M 和 I G T患病率随出生体重、出生体重指数(ponderal index, P I) 和头围测量值的上升而下降。出生消瘦( P I< 24kg/m3) 伴成年肥胖( B M I≥75 百分位值) 组患病率最高(43 .8 % ) ;出生时脂肪较多( P I≥28 kg/m3) 且成年消瘦( B M I< 25 百分位值) 组患病率最低(8 .3 % ) 。母亲孕早、晚期 B M I与子女成年期糖负荷后2 小时血糖浓度呈负相关。此外,出生体重、 P I和头围还与空腹和糖负荷后2 小时血浆胰岛素、3233 裂解胰岛素原水平呈负相关。对调查对象目前的 B M I、生活习惯和经济水平进行调整后,上述出生指标与成年期糖耐量和胰岛素间的联系依然存在。结论 中国人群中存在低出生指标与成年期 N I D D M 和 I G T的联系,其机制可能是通过母亲孕前低 B M I导致胎儿营养不良,产生胰岛? | 米杰 Law CM 张孔来 Barker DJP 刘善英 Osmond C 徐红健 沈宜 柳军 徐永芳 | 1999 | 中华预防医学杂志1999，33，4： | 21 |
| 2 | Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in edult life显示文摘 | Barker DJ Bull AR Osmond C | 1990 | BMJ1990，301，6746： | 1 |
| 3 | Thp 'Kluge-Luttge Kammer':A preliminary evaluateon of an enclosed,Crassuhecan acid metabolism (CAM) mesocosm that allows separation of synchronized anddesynchronized contributions of plants to whole system gas exchonse显示文摘 | Raschor U Bobieh E G Osmond C B | 1996 | Plant biology1996，8，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Photo- synthetic responses to light in seedlings of selected Amazonian and Australian rainforest tree species显示文摘 | LANGENHEIM J H OSMOND C B BROOKS A | 1984 | Oecologia1984，63，： | 1 |
| 5 | Geographieal variation in re- lationships between parental body size and offspring pheno- type at birth显示文摘 | Leafy S Fall C Osmond C | 2006 | Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand2006，85，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Concepts of plant biotic stress: Some insights into the stress physiology of virus-infected plant from the perspective of photosynthesis 显示文摘 | Balachandran S Hurry V M Kelley S E Osmond C B Robinson S A Rohozinski J Seaton G G R Sims D A | 1997 | Physiologia Plantarum1997，100，： | 1 |
| 7 | Ecology of photosynthesis in the sun and shade: summary and prognostications 显示文摘 | Osmond C B Chow W S | 1988 | Aust J Plant Physiol1988，15，： | 1 |
| 8 | Fetal origins of adult disease: Strength of effects and biological basis显示文摘 | Barker DJP Forsen T Osmond C | 2002 | Int J Epidomiol2002，31，： | 1 |
| 9 | Pre-eclampsia is associated with increased risk of stroke in the adult offspring:the Helsinki birth cohort study显示文摘 | Kajantie E Eriksson JG Osmond C | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Fetal growth is di-rectly related to maternal anthropometry and placentalvolume显示文摘 | Thame M Osmond C Bennett F | 2004 | Eur J Clin Nutrition2004，58，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Size at bigh,weight gain in infancy and childhood,and adult diabetes risk in five low-or middle-income country birth cohorts显示文摘 | NORRIS SA OSMOND C GIGANTE D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | Short and long-term operation of the lutein-epoxide cycle in light- harvesting antenna complexes 显示文摘 | Mat subara S Morosinotto T Osmond C B | 2007 | Plant Physiology2007，144，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Pathways of infant and childhood growth that lead to type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Eriksson JG Forsen TJ Osmond C | 2003 | Diabetes Care2003，26，： | 1 |
| 14 | Pathways of inrant and childhood growth that lead to type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Eriksson JG Forsen TJ Osmond C | 2003 | Diabetes Care2003，26，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Growth before 2 years ofage and serum lipids 60 years later: the Helsinki Birth Cobort Study显示文摘 | Kajantie E Barker DJ Osmond C | 2008 | Int J Epidemlol2008，11，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales显示文摘 | Barker D J Osmond C | 1986 | Lancet1986，，8489： | 1 |
| 17 | Robotic polishing of free-form surfaces using scanning paths显示文摘 | Honyuen Tam Osmond Chi-hang Lui Alberet C K | 1999 | Journal of Material Processing Technology1999，95，13： | 1 |
| 18 | The lifespan of men and the shape of their placental surface at birth 显示文摘 | Barker DJ Osmond C Thornburg KL | 2011 | Placenta2011，32，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease显示文摘 | Barker DJ Osmond C Winter PD | 1989 | The Lancet1989，334，8663： | 1 |
| 20 | Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally显示文摘 | Ravelli AC van der Meulen JH Osmond C | 1999 | Am J Clin Nutr1999，70，5： | 1 |
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