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| 1 | Reconstruction of precipitation variation from tree rings in recent 1000 years in Delingha, Qinghai显示文摘Using seven well-replicated Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii Kom.) ring-width chronologies developed at Zongwulong and Shalike Mts. in the northeastern part of the Qaidam Basin annual precipitation from previous July to current June in the recent 1000 years was re- constructed for Delingha. The reconstruction can capture 63.1% of precipitation variance and the equation was stable over time. For the reconstructed precipitation, wet periods occurred in AD1520—1633 and 1933—2001, whereas dry intervals in 1429—1519 and 1634—1741. In ad- dition, the magnitude in precipitation variation was lower before 1430 with about 15 mm, but it increased to 30 mm during the period of 1430 to 1850. After 1850, the precipitation variance de- creased again. In contrast to the increase in temperature, a decrease in annual precipitation was evident since the 1990s. The agreement in low-frequency variation between the reconstruction and the glacier accumulation and particulate content in Dunde ice cores during the recent several hundred years suggested that the precipitation reconstructed in this study was rather reliable, and represented a regional signal. This 1000-year reconstruction could benefit our understanding of climatic variation in decadal to century-scale in this region, and provide basic data to climate models and to prediction of future climate in the 21st century. | SHAO Xuemei1, HUANG Lei1, LIU Hongbin2, LIANG Eryuan1, FANG Xiuqi3 & WANG Lili1 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, China 3. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,7: | 113 |
| 2 | On adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs显示文摘In this paper, we present a new concept of the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs (briefly, AVDTC of graphs) and, meanwhile, have obtained the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of some graphs such as cycle, complete graph, complete bipartite graph, fan, wheel and tree. | ZHANG Zhongfu, CHEN Xiang’en, LI Jingwen, YAO Bing, LU Xinzhong & WANG Jianfang College of Mathematics and Information Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China Department of Computer, Lanzhou Normal College, Lanzhou 730070, China Institute of Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 2005 | Science China Mathematics2005,48,3: | 173 |
| 3 | Homotopic mapping solving method for gain fluency of a laser pulse amplifier显示文摘The model for gain fluency of a laser pulse amplifier is studied. Using the homotopic mapping method, firstly, the system of the original model is packed up standardization; secondly, introducing a homotopic mapping, taking the property of the mapping, inducing a contrived parameter, the solving of a nonlinear problem translates into the solving of a linear problem. Then the approximate expressions of the solution for the corresponding model are obtained. And the precision for the approximate solution is compared. It illuminates that the obtained approximate solution using the homotopic mapping method possesses higher approximate degree. At one time, the expansion of solution through the homotopic mapping method can be kept in the analytic operation. Thus it also enables us through differential and integral operations to obtain other physics behavior for the gain fluency of laser pulse amplifier. | MO JiaQi1,2 1 Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China 2 Division of Computational Science, E-Institutes of Shanghai Universities, at SJTU, Shanghai 200240, China | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009,52,7: | 124 |
| 4 | MAPK signal pathways in the regulation of cell proliferation in mammalian cells显示文摘MAPK families play an important role in complex cellular programs like proliferation, differentiation, development, transformation, and apoptosis. At least three MAPI(families have been characterized: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), Jun kinase (JNK/SAPK) and p38 MAPK. The above effects are fulfilled by regulation of cell cycle engine and other cell proliferation related proteins. In this paper we discussed their functions and cooperation with other signal pathways in regulation of cell proliferation. | WEI ZHANG, Hui Tu LIU The Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China | 2002 | Cell Research2002,12,1: | 107 |
| 5 | Picard Values and Normal Families of Meromorphic Functions with Multiple Zeros | Wang Yuefei Fang Mingliang Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China Department of Mathematics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China | 1998 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1998,14,1: | 99 |
| 6 | L^p-Boundedness of Marcinkiewicz Integrals with Hardy Space Function Kernels | Yong Ding Department of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China Dashan Fan Department of Mathematics, Anhui University and University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. MW 53201 USA Yibiao Pan Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania 15260. USA | 2000 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2000,16,4: | 88 |
| 7 | Mo SILTCIDE SYNTHISIS BY DUAL ION BEAM DEPOSITION显示文摘Mo suicides Mo5 Si3 with high quality were prepared using ion beam deposition equipment with two Filter Metal Vacuum Arc Deposition (FMEVAD). When the number of alternant deposition times was 198, total thickness of the coating is 40nm. The coatings with droplet free can be readily obtained, so the surface is smooth. TEM observation shows that Mo and Si alternant deposition coating is compact structure. The fine Mo suicide grains densely distributed in the coating. The coating adherence on silicon is excellent. | T.H. Zhang, Z.Z. Yi, X. Y. Wu, S.J. Zhang, Y. G. Wu, X. Zhang, H.X. Zhang, A.D. Liu and X.J. Zhang Key Laboratory for Radiation Beam Technology and Material Modification, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Radiatio | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002,15,2: | 74 |
| 8 | Magnetostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic Laojunmiao anticline in the northern Qilian Mountains and its implications for the northern Tibetan Plateau uplift显示文摘Cenozoic sediments in the foreland basin--Jiuquan Basin in west Hexi Corridor recorded tectonic uplift information of the Qilian Mountains. High resolution paleomagnetic dating of the Laojunmiao (LJM) section across the central LJM anticline in the southern Jiuquan Basin reveals ages of the Getanggou Member, Niugetao Member in the Shulehe Formation, the Yumen Conglomerate, Jiuquan Conglomerate and Gobi Formation at >13-8.3 Ma, 8.3-4.9 Ma, 3.66-0.93 Ma, 0.84-0.14 Ma and 0.14-0 Ma, respectively. Sedimentary evolution study suggests that the Qilian Mountains should begin to rise gradually since ~8-6.6 Ma, accompanied by sedimentary environments changing from lacustrine mudstones-sandstones to alluvial conglomerates. Rapid uplift of the Qilian Mountains began at ~3.66 Ma, followed by a series of stepwise or intermittent intensive uplifts at about <1.8-1.23 Ma, 0.93-0.84 Ma and 0.14 Ma, which finally resulted in the present high Qilian Mountains. | FANG Xiaomin1,2, ZHAO Zhijun3,2, LI Jijun2, YAN Maodu2, PAN Baotian2, SONG Chunhui2 & DAI Shuang2 1. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education & College of Resources and Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 3. College of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,7: | 61 |
| 9 | Shock solution for quasilinear singularly perturbed Robin problem显示文摘The shock solution for the quasilinear singularly perturbed Robin problem is considered. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities the existence and asymptotic behavior of the shock solution for the original boundary value problems are studied. | MO Jiaqi and WANG Hui(1. Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China 2. National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China) | 2002 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002,12,12: | 70 |
| 10 | Finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras of Cartan type over fields of prime characteristic显示文摘IN this note the infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebras of Cartan type X(m,n)(X=W,S,H or K)over field F of prime characteristic are constructed.Then the second class of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras of Cartan type over F is defined.Their simplicity and re-strictability are discussed.Finally a conjecture about classification of the | ZHANG YongzhengDepartment of Mathematics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,9: | 73 |
| 11 | D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs显示文摘A new concept of the D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs, i.e., the proper total coloring such that any two vertices whose distance is not larger than β have different color sets, where the color set of a vertex is the set composed of all colors of the vertex and the edges incident to it, is proposed in this paper. The D(2)-vertex-distinguishing total colorings of some special graphs are discussed, meanwhile, a conjecture and an open problem are presented. | ZHANG Zhongfu,LI Jingwen,CHEN Xiang’en,YAO Bing, WANG Wenjie & QIU Pengxiang Institute of Applied Mathematic, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China College of Mathematics and Information Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006,49,10: | 54 |
| 12 | Plausible impact of global climate change on water resources in the Tarim River Basin显示文摘Combining the temperature and precipitation data from 77 climatological stations and the climatic and hydrological change data from three headstreams of the Tarim River: Hotan, Yarkant, and Aksu in the study area, the plausible association between climate change and the variability of water resources in the Tarim River Basin in recent years was investigated, the long-term trend of the hydrological time series including temperature, precipitation, and streamflow was detected, and the possible association between the El Ni(n)o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and these three kinds of time series was tested. The results obtained in this study show that during the past years, the temperature experienced a significant monotonic increase at the speed of 5%, nearly 1℃ rise; the precipitation showed a significant decrease in the 1970s, and a significant increase in the1980s and 1990s, the average annual precipitation was increased with the magnitude of 6.8 mm per decade. A step change occurred in both temperature and precipitation time series around 1986, which may be influenced by the global climate change. Climate change resulted in the increase of the streamflow at the headwater of the Tarim River, but the anthropogenic activities such as over-depletion of the surface water resulted in the decrease of the streamflow at the lower reaches of the Tarim River. The study result also showed that there is no significant association between the ENSO and the temperature, precipitation and streamflow. | CHEN Yaning & XU Zongxue Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China College of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,1: | 56 |
| 13 | Geomorphologic evidence of phased uplift of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 14 million years ago显示文摘A typical sequence of fluvial terraces and aeolian deposits overlying these terraces were multidisciplinary investigated. New evidences for uplift process of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in the past 14 million years were obtained. At least 11 river terraces along Huangshui, the first-class tributary of Yellow River, at the Xining-Huzhu region are identified. While the first one (T1) is classified as an accumulation terrace, the others are all basement river terraces, which consist of the Tertiary sandstone and siltstone bedrock, fluvial gravel and pebbles and the overlying aeolian loess-Red Clay deposit. Samples from the aeolian deposits were examined for paleomagnetic stratigraphic reconstruction (1030 samples), luminescence dating (16 samples), magnetic susceptibility and grain-size distribution (more than 4000 samples). The luminescence dating and stratigraphic correlation suggest that terraces of T11, T10,T8, T7, T3, T2, T1 were formed at 14, 11.3, 1.55, 1.2, 0.15, 0.07 and 0.01 million years ago, respectively. Sedimentological analysis and geomorphological observation indicate that formation and evolution of these terraces were mainly driven by tectonic uplift. Therefore, the terrace sequence provides an ideal geological record of the uplift process of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet during the past 14 million years, and the timings of the terraces formation are regarded as the timings of tectonic uplift. The significant uplifting events took place at 14, 11.3, 1.2 and 0.15 million years ago, respectively. The fluvial incision at the Xining-Huzhu region is less than 100 m during a period of ~12 million years in the Miocene era (between the T11 and T9), while the Huangshui River had incised 432 m during the past 1.2 million years (from T7 to the present floodplain). The river incision process clearly demonstrates that accelerated rising of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the late Cenozoic, and provides new evidence of previous thoughts. There was a significant readjustment of the fluvial catchment during 1.55-1.2 million years ago: before this time, the paleoriver flowed to southwest. After this time the Huangshui River flows to southeast. A tectonic movement dominates reorganization of this fluvial system. | LU Huayu1, WANG Xiaoyong1, AN Zhisheng1, MIAO Xiaodong1, ZHU Rixiang3, MA Haizhou2, LI Zhen4, TAN Hongbing2 & WANG Xianyan1 1. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075 China 2. Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xining 810008, China 3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4. Department of Geography, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,9: | 51 |
| 14 | A CLASS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBEDBOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEARDIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS显示文摘The singularly perturbed nonlinear problem εy' = f(x, y’)y + g(x, y’), 0 | MO Jiaqi (Department of Mathematics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China) | 1999 | Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences1999,12,1: | 51 |
| 15 | Weighted composition operators between μ-Bloch spaces on the unit ball显示文摘In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the weighted composition operator Tψ,ψ to be bounded or compact from the spaceβμ to βv, (or βμ,o to βv,o) on the unit ball of Cn. At the same time, a series of corollaries are also obtained. | ZHANG Xuejun~1 & XIAO Jianbin~2 1. College of Mathematics and Computer Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China(email:xuejunttt@263. net) 2. The School of Science,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310037,China | 2005 | Science China Mathematics2005,48,10: | 49 |
| 16 | THE CENTRAL BMO SPACES AND LITTLEWOOD-PALEY OPERATORS显示文摘The authors give a characterization of central bounded mean oscillation space CBMO2(Rγ) in terms of the central Carleson measure. Using this character, the authors establish the CBMO2(Rγ)-boundedness for several classes of general Littlewood-Paley operators. | Lu Shanzhen and Yang Dachun (Beijing Normal University, China) | 1995 | Analysis in Theory and Applications1995,11,3: | 49 |
| 17 | Numerical Simulation on Climate Effects of Freezing-Thawing Processes Using CCM3显示文摘A parameterization of soil freezing-thawing physics for use in the land-surface model of the National Center for Atmospheric Research(NCAR) Community Climate Model(CCM3) is developed and evaluated.The new parameterization scheme has improved the representation of physical processes in the existing land surface model.Numerical simulations using CCM3 with improved land-surface processes and with the original land-surface processes are compared against the NCEP reanalysis.It is found that the CCM3 version using the improved land surface model shows significant improvements in simulating precipitation in China during the summer season,the general circulation over East Asia,and wind fields over the Tibet Plateau.For the summer season,the improved model was able to better simulate the Indian summer monsoon components,including the mean northerly wind in the upper troposphere and mean southerly wind in the lower troposphere. | Chenghai Wang1,2*,Guodong Cheng3,Aijun Deng4,Wenjie Dong5 1.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 2.State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Insti-tute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 3.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 4.Department of Meteorology,The Pennsylvania State University,University Park,PA 16802 5.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Ecology Resource,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China Chenghai Wang1,2*,Guodong Cheng3,Aijun Deng4,Wenjie Dong5 1.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 2.State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Insti-tute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 3.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 4.Department of Meteorology,The Pennsylvania State University,University Park,PA 16802 5.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Ecology Resource,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China | 2008 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2008,,1: | 44 |
| 18 | Characterization for commutators of n-dimensional fractional Hardy operators显示文摘In this paper, it was proved that the commutator Hβ,b generated by an n-dimensional fractional Hardy operator and a locally integrable function b is bounded from Lp1(Rn) to Lp2 (Rn) if and only if b is a C(M)O(Rn) function, where 1/p1 - 1/p2 = β/n, 1 < p1 <∞, 0 ≤β< n. Furthemore,the characterization of Hβ,b on the homogenous Herz space (K)qα,p(Rn) was obtained. | Zun-wei FU~(1,2) Zong-guang LIU~3 Shan-zhen LU~(1+) Hong-bin WANG~3 ~1 School of Mathematical Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China ~2 Department of Mathematics,Linyi Normal University,Linyi 276005,China ~3 Department of Mathematics,China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China | 2007 | Science China Mathematics2007,50,10: | 39 |
| 19 | Distant hybridization leads to different ploidy fishes显示文摘Distant hybridization makes it possible to transfer the genome of one species to another, which results in changes in phenotypes and genotypes of the progenies. This study shows that distant hybridization or the combination of this method with gynogenesis or androgenesis lead to different ploidy fishes with genetic variation, including fertile tetraploid hybrids, sterile triploid hybrids, fertile diploid hybrids, fertile diploid gynogenetic fish, and their derived progenies. The formations of the different ploidy fishes depend on the genetic relationship between the parents. In this study, several types of distant hybridization, including red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var.) (2n=100, abbreviated as RCC) (♀)×common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) (2n=100, abbreviated as CC) (♂), and RCC (2n=100) (♀)×blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) (2n=48, abbreviated as BSB) (♂) are described. In the distant hybridization of RCC (♀)×CC (♂), bisexual fertile F3–F18 allotetraploid hybrids (4n=200, abbreviated as 4nAT) were formed. The diploid hybrid eggs and diploid sperm generated by the females and males of 4nAT developed into diploid gynogenetic hybrids and diploid androgenetic hybrids, respectively, by gynogenesis and androgenesis, without treatment for doubling the chromosome. Improved tetraploid hybrids and improved diploid fishes with genetic variation were derived from the gynogenetic hybrid line. The improved diploid fishes included the high-body RCC and high-body goldfish. The formation of the tetraploid hybrids was related to the occurrence of unreduced gametes generated from the diploid hybrids, which involved in premeiotic endoreduplication, endomitosis, or fusion of germ cells. The sterile triploid hybrids (3n=150) were produced on a large scale by crossing the males of tetraploid hybrids with females of diploid fish (2n=100). In another distant hybridization of RCC (♀)×BSB (♂), different ploidy fishes were obtained, including diploid bisexual fertile natural gynogenetic fish (2n=100), sterile triploid hybrids (3n=124), and bisexual fertile tetraploid hybrids (4n=148). Furthermore, two kinds of pentaploid hybrids (5n=172 and 5n=198) were formed. The biological characteristics and the mechanisms of formation of the different ploidy fish were compared and discussed at the cellular and molecular level. The results indicated distant hybridization or the combination of this method with gynogenesis or androgenesis affects the formation of different ploidy fish with genetic variation. | LIU ShaoJun Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Fish Developmental Biology of Education Ministry of China, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010,53,4: | 39 |
| 20 | TRANSPORT OF THE SUSPENDED SEDIMENT IN THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARY显示文摘The Changjiang River is characterized by the enormous volume of runoff and the great amount of sediment load with remarkable seasonal variation. The annual runoff sometimes is respondent to the amount of sediment load, and sometimes not. The amount of monthly sediment load after the month of the maximum runoff is larger than those before the month. The sediment concentration and net quantity of sediment transport in the vicinity of the river mouth varies greatly in time between the ebb and flood, spring and neap, and dry seasons and flood seasons. The three bifurcations also have differences in concentration and net quantity in space. Even in the same bifurcation they have differences in and out of the sand bar. At present, the North Channel is the main passage for water and sediment load emptying into the sea from the Changjiang River. More than 50 percent of the sediments from the river basin are deposited nearby the South Branch entrance and the main depositional area is situated in subaqueous delta off the South Channel. Between 122°30’E and 123°E is an important boundary for eastward sediment dispersion from which the suspended sediment are dispersed towards the east by south. | SHEN Huanting Institute of Esturaine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China LI Jiufa Institute of Esturaine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China ZHU Huifang Institute of Esturaine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China HAN Mingbao Institute of Esturaine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China ZHOU Fugen Department of Marine Geology, Tongji Univcrsity, Shanghai, China | 1992 | International Journal of Sediment Research1992,7,3: | 37 |