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| 1 | Mechanisms of resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)显示文摘spinosad 抵抗的继承的抗力移转,抗性机制,和模式在西方的花 thrip 被学习, Frankliniella 西方人(Pergande ) 。Spinosad (naturalyte 杀虫药剂) 显示出低抗力移转到 prothiophos (organophosphorus ) , chlorphenapyr (呼吸禁止者) 显示出一些抗力移转到 thiocyclam (沙蚕属毒素) 。信仰神人协力合作说者 PBO ( piperonyl 但是氧化物), DEM ( diethyl 男性吃了),并且 DEF ( s , s , s-tributyl phosphorotrithioate )没在抵抗紧张( ICS )在 spinosad 的毒性上显示出任何协同,显示那新陈代谢调停解毒不为 spinosad 抵抗负责,建议那 spinosad 可以减少目标地点的敏感:烟碱的醋胆素受体和伽马氨基丁酸受体。后面的正反交,剂量反应线和显性比显示 spinosad 抵抗是不完全地主导的,没有母体影响。回交的结果证明 spinosad 抵抗没适合一个单个基因的假设,建议抵抗被几基因影响。 | Shu-Yun Zhang Satoshi Kono Tamotsu Murai Tadashi Miyata | 2008 | Insect Science2008，15，2： | 18 |
| 2 | Fatigue and fracture behavior of nickel-based superalloy Inconel 718 up to the very high cycle regime显示文摘The fatigue and fracture behavior of nickel-based superalloy Inconel 718 was investigated up to the very high cycle regime under rotary bending tests at room temperature. It was found that this superalloy can still fracture after exceeding 107 cycles. Fractographic analysis revealed that there was a transition from fatigue crack initiation at multi-sites to single initiation with decreasing stress levels. The fracture surface can be divided into four areas according to the appearance, associated with fracture mechanics analysis of the corresponding stress intensity factors. The fracture mechanism dominant in each area was disclosed by scanning electron microscope examination and analyzed in comparison with those obtained from the crack growth tests. Subsequently, life prediction modeling was proposed by estimating the crack initiation and propagation stage respectively. It was found that Chan (2003)'s model for initiation life and the Paris law for growth life can provide comparable predictions against the experimental life. | Xian-feng MA Zheng DUAN Hui-ji SHI Ryosuke MURAI Eiichi YANAGISAWA | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2010，11，10： | 9 |
| 3 | 气液两相流中气泡速度的图像处理显示文摘提出了一种在高空隙率下气液两相流中气泡速度场的图像分析方法。该方法基于应用多重空间分辨率,也就是回归相关PIV法(RCC-PIV)计算气液两相流中气泡的速度。通过比较一些PTV和PIV的算法,回归相关能得到最好的关于气泡光学和动力学特性的测定结果,肯定了本算法的适用性。研究结果表明:气泡速度高频率的振动发生在剪切层和上表面附近,而低频振动在实验装置的中部占优。 | 程文 宋策 刘文洪 Yuichi Murai | 2009 | 工程热物理学报2009，30，1： | 9 |
| 4 | Plasmonics for solid-state lighting: enhanced excitation and directional emission of highly efficient light sources显示文摘Light sources based on reliable and energy-efficient light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are instrumental in the development of solid-statelighting (SSL). Most research efforts in SSL have focused on improving both the intrinsic quantum efficiency (QE) and the stability oflight emitters. For this reason, it is broadly accepted that with the advent of highly efficient (QE close to 1) and stable emitters, thefundamental research phase of SSL is coming to an end. In this study, we demonstrate a very large improvement in SSL emission (above70-fold directional enhancement for p-polarized emission and 60-fold enhancement for unpolarized emission) using nanophotonicstructures. This is attained by coupling emitters with very high QE to collective plasmonic resonances in periodic arrays of aluminumnanoantennas. Our results open a new path for fundamental and applied research in SSL in which plasmonic nanostructures are able tomold the spectral and angular distribution of the emission with unprecedented precision. | Gabriel Lozano Davy J Louwers Said RK Rodrı´guez Shunsuke Murai Olaf TA Jansen Marc A Verschuuren Jaime Gomez Rivas | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013，2，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Prognostic significance of perioperative tumor marker levels in stage Ⅱ/Ⅲ gastric cancer显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prognostic significance of perioperative carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9) levels in stage Ⅱ/Ⅲ gastric cancer.METHODS From a multi-institutional retrospective database compiled by integrating clinical data from nine institutions, data of 998 patients who underwent curative resection for stage Ⅱ/Ⅲ gastric cancer between 2010 and 2014 were retrieved and analyzed. The prognostic impact of the preoperative and postoperative levels and chronological changes in CEA, CA19-9 and their combination were evaluated. To test whether postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy alters the prognostic impact of perioperative CEA and CA19-9 levels, the hazard ratios for mortality were compared between patients who underwent surgery alone and patients who underwent surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.RESULTS The prognostic impact of postoperative CEA and CA19-9 was superior to that of the preoperative levels. Multivariable analysis identified high postoperative CEA and CA19-9 levels as independent prognostic factors for overall survival.Disease-free survival rates clearly decreased in a stepwise manner in association with postoperative CEA and CA19-9 levels, and patients with high levels of both markers showed significantly poorer prognosis than other patient groups. When we analyzed perioperative changes in serum CEA and CA19-9 levels, patients with high levels before and after surgery had the worst disease-free survival rates among all patient groups. Patients with normalized CEA levels after surgery had a significantly lower disease-free survival rate than those with normal perioperative levels, whereas patients with normalized CA19-9 levels after surgery had equivalent survival to those with normal perioperative levels. The prognostic impact of high CEA levels was observably smaller in patients who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy than in patients who underwent surgery alone, whereas that of high CA19-9 was greater in patients who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy. High postoperative CEA levels were significantly associated with an increased prevalence of liver, lung and bone recurrences, and high postoperative CA19-9 levels were significantly associated with increased frequencies of lymph node and liver recurrences.CONCLUSION The evaluation of serum CEA and CA 19-9 levels both before and after surgery provides useful information for precise risk stratification after curative gastrectomy. | Yasuhito Suenaga Mitsuro Kanda Seiji Ito Yoshinari Mochizuki Hitoshi Teramoto Kiyoshi Ishigure Toshifumi Murai Takahiro Asada Akiharu Ishiyama Hidenobu Matsushita Chie Tanaka Daisuke Kobayashi Michitaka Fujiwara Kenta Murotani Yasuhiro Kodera | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019，11，1： | 7 |
| 6 | QUADRANT ANALYSIS OF BUBBLE INDUCED VELOCITY FLUCTUATIONS IN A TRANSITIONAL BOUNDARY LAYER显示文摘Our previous study showed that the frictional drag decreases with increasing void fraction at Re > 1300, while it increases at Re < 1000. Decomposition of the Reynolds shear stress also implied that bubbles induce isotropy of turbulence. In order to confirm our previous analysis and to further investigate flow fields in the vicinity of bubbles, we analyze velocity fluctuations on the quadrant space in the streamwise and transverse directions ( u′– v′ plane). Here, we focus on two specific Reynolds numbers (at Re ≈ 900 and ≈ 1410, which are close to the laminar-to-turbulent transition regime) and discuss bubble effects on sweep ( u′ > 0, v′ < 0) and ejection ( u′ < 0, v′ > 0) events as a function of the Reynolds number. We also illustrate velocity fluctuations in the vicinity of an individual bubble and a swarm of bubbles on the u′– v′ coordinates. The results show that a bubble swarm suppresses the velocity fluctuations at Re ≈ 1410. | HUANG Jian MURAI Yuichi YAMAMOTO Fujio | 2009 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2009，21，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Eph Receptors and Ephrins in Neuron-Astrocyte Communication at Synapses显示文摘神经元-胶质细胞间的相互作用对调节脑内突触联系有重要作用。星形胶质细胞对突触的发育、维持和可塑性有特别关键、复杂的作用。同样,神经元也对星形胶质细胞的生理功能产生影响。但是,神经元和星形胶质细胞之间相互作用的分子机制尚未完全阐明。近来研究表明,Eph受体酪氨酸激酶及轴突导向因子在突触间接触依赖性神经元-胶质细胞的相互作用中起重要作用。与配体结合后,这2个细胞表面相关蛋白家族成员激活双向信号通路,调节神经元和星形胶质细胞的结构和生理特征。本综述着重探讨Eph受体酪氨酸激酶及轴突导向因子在突触间神经元-胶质细胞的相互作用中扮演的角色,并讨论其在突触可塑性、行为及疾病中的潜在作用。 | Murai KK Pasquale EB | 2011 | 神经损伤与功能重建2011，6，6： | 3 |
| 8 | 奥氏体晶粒度对高Si油回火钢丝疲劳强度的影响显示文摘 | Hiromu Izumida Norihito Yamao Nozomu Kawabe Teruyuki Murai 李居强 姜岩 | 2004 | 金属制品2004，30，B05： | 2 |
| 9 | Aggressive surgery for pancreatic duct cell cancer: Feasibility, validity, limitations显示文摘 | Shin Takahashi M.D. Yoshiro Ogata M.D. Hiroshi Miyazaki M.D. Dai Maeda M.D. Shinji Murai M.D. Koichi Yamataka M.D. Toshiharu Tsuzuki M.D | 1995 | World Journal of Surgery1995，，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Dynamic Interaction of Parallel Moving Ships in Close Proximity显示文摘现在,有许多研究,在集中于二个容器旅行并且漂浮在足够地靠近的最近经历重要相互作用的海洋的水动力学的地里进行。在波浪的平行动人的轮船的水动力学行为近来是一个有趣、重要的话题。数字调查为在常规波浪使力量和平行动人的轮船的运动回答激动的波浪的预言被执行了。数字答案基于 3D 分发技术,使用线性波浪理论决定激动强迫并且发货运动。速度效果为更现实主义的结果在格林功能被考虑了。使力量和运动回答激动的波浪的数字计算为一个水手被执行,为发现不同弗鲁德的目的的系列 60 数并且处于头海条件的不同分离距离。基于数字计算,这被揭示摇摆,滚动并且偏航由于水动力学有重要效果相互作用。 | M. Rafiqul Islam Motohiko Murai | 2013 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2013，12，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Laparoscopic suture hysteropexy for uterine prolapse 显示文摘 | Maher CF Carey MP Muray CJ | 2001 | Obstet Gynecol2001，97，： | 1 |
| 12 | Lack of tumorigenesis in the mouse liver after adenovirus-mediated expression of a dominant stable mutant of beta-catenin显示文摘 | Harada N Miyoshi H Murai N | 2002 | Cancer Res2002，62，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Exploring the binding site of δlac-acetogenln in bovine heart mitochondrlal NADH- ubiquinone oxidoreductase显示文摘 | KAKUTANI N MURAI M SAKIYAMA N | 2010 | Biochemistry2010，49，23： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of critical factors influencing gene expression of two types of fatty acid-binding proteins(L-FABP and Lb-FABP) in the liver of birds显示文摘 | Atsushi Murai Mitsuhiro Furuse Kohji Kitaguchi | 2009 | Comparative Bichemistry and Physiology2009，，154： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficent adsorption of lysostaphin on bacterial cells of lysostaphin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus mutant 显示文摘 | Sakurada J Murai M Zhijun L | 1993 | Microbiol Immunol1993，37，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Conversion of glutamic acid to γ -aminobutyric acid in tea leavesunder anaerobic conditions显示文摘 | Tsushida T Murai T | 1987 | Agric Biol Chem1987，51，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Isolation and characterization of the three waxy genes encoding the granule-bound starch synthase in hexaploid wheat显示文摘 | Murai J Taira T Ohta D | 1999 | Gene1999，234，： | 1 |
| 18 | Ganoderic acid G and I and ganolucidic acid A and B,new triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum显示文摘 | Kikuchi T Matsuda S Murai Y | 1985 | Chem Pharm Bull1985，33，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Kinetics of electroless copper plating and mechanical properties of deposits显示文摘 | Masao Matsuaka Junichi Murai Chiaki Lwakura | 1992 | J Electrochem Soc1992，139，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Chemoprevention of intestinal polyposis in the Apcdelta716 mouse by rofecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor显示文摘 | Oshima M Murai N Karqman S | 2001 | Cancer Res2001，61，4： | 1 |
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