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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Investigation of fluoacid based conversion coatings on aluminum显示文摘 | Deck P D Moon M Sujdak R J | 1997 | Progress in Organic Coatings1997，34，14： | 1 |
| 3 | A coupled model of water,heat and mass transfer using object orientation to improve flexibility and functionality显示文摘 | MOON D S | 2001 | Environmental Modeling & Software2001，，16： | 1 |
| 4 | Chaotic Oscillations System Ofconstrained Pipe Conveying Fluid 显示文摘 | Paidoussis M P Li G X Moon F C | 1989 | Journal of Sound and Vibration1989，135，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms显示文摘 | PHILLIPS P J MOON H RIZVI S A | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on PAM12000，22，10： | 1 |
| 6 | An Investigation of Direct Condensation of Steam Jet in Subcooled Water显示文摘 | MOON H C YEAN S K JEE W P | 1996 | Heat Mass Transfer1996，23，7： | 1 |
| 7 | SNP identification and SNAP marker development for a GmNARK gene controlling super nodulation in soybean显示文摘 | KIM M Y VAN K LESTARI P MOON J K LEE S H | 2005 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2005，110，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Molecular dynamics study of gas hydrate formation 显示文摘 | Moon C Taylor P C Rodger P M | 2003 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2003，125，47： | 1 |
| 9 | Urokinase-generated plasmin activates matrix metalloproteinases during aneurysm formation显示文摘 | Carmeliet P Moons L Lijnen R | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamic mag- netic forces in superconducting ceramic显示文摘 | Moon F C Weng K C Chang P Z | 1989 | J Appl Phys1989，66，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Three-field lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the esophagus and gas- troesophageal junction in 174 RO re-sections : impact on staging, disease- free survival, andoutcome : a plea for adaptation of TNM classification in upper-half esophageal carcinoma 显示文摘 | Lerut T Nafteux P Moons J | 2004 | Ann Surg2004，240，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Synergism between vascular growthendothelial faetor and placental growth factor contributes to angiogenesis and plasma extravasation in pathological conditions显示文摘 | Carmeliet P Moons L Luttun A | 2001 | Nat Med2001，7，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Application of fuzzy set theory for integration of geological, geophysical and remote sensing data 显示文摘 | An P Moon W M Rencz A | 1991 | Canadian Journal of Exploration Geophysics1991，27，： | 1 |
| 14 | Mechanism of hexavalent chromium removal by dead fungal biomass of Asperginus niger显示文摘 | Donghee P Yeoung-S Y Jong Moon P | 2005 | Water Reseach2005，39，： | 1 |
| 15 | Combining ability analysis and selection effective for tolerance to cold-induced sterility in rice显示文摘 | MOON H P NEI RUTGER J | 1988 | Korean Journal Crop Science1988，33，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Delay dependent robust stabilization of uncertain state delayed systems显示文摘 | Moon Y M Park P Kwon W H | 2001 | Int J of Control2001，74，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Ionic Conduction in the Gd2Ti2O7-Gd2Zr2O7 System显示文摘 | Moon P K Tuller H L | 1988 | Solid State Ionics1988，2830，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Isolation and functional analysis of luxS in Serratia plymuthica RVHI显示文摘 | van HOUDT R MOONS P JANSEN A | 2006 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2006，262，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The FERET evalua- tion methodology for face-recognition algorithms显示文摘 | Phillips P J Moon H Syed A | 2000 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine InteUi- gence2000，22，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Cortisol in teleosts: dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation显示文摘 | Mommsen T P Vijayan M M Moon T W | 1999 | Rev Fish Biol Fish1999，9，： | 1 |
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