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| 1 | Ideotype root architecture for efficient nitrogen acquisition by maize in intensive cropping systems显示文摘The use of nitrogen(N) fertilizers has contributed to the production of a food supply sufficient for both animals and humans despite some negative environmental impact.Sustaining food production by increasing N use efficiency in intensive cropping systems has become a major concern for scientists,environmental groups,and agricultural policymakers worldwide.In high-yielding maize systems the major method of N loss is nitrate leaching.In this review paper,the characteristic of nitrate movement in the soil,N uptake by maize as well as the regulation of root growth by soil N availability are discussed.We suggest that an ideotype root architecture for efficient N acquisition in maize should include(i) deeper roots with high activity that are able to uptake nitrate before it moves downward into deep soil;(ii) vigorous lateral root growth under high N input conditions so as to increase spatial N availability in the soil;and(iii) strong response of lateral root growth to localized nitrogen supply so as to utilize unevenly distributed nitrate especially under limited N conditions. | MI GuoHua,CHEN FanJun,WU QiuPing,LAI NingWei,YUAN LiXing & ZHANG FuSuo* Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition,MOA Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interaction,MOE College of Resources and Environmental Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，12： | 35 |
| 2 | 玻璃纤维/木塑混杂复合材料及其协同增强效应显示文摘将固体废弃物中的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)回收后与废弃的木纤维以及短切玻璃纤维进行复合,成功地制备出混杂型木塑复合材料。研究结果表明,采用长径比较大的L型玻璃纤维增强时,木塑复合材料的弯曲强度、弯曲模量以及冲击强度同时得到提高,而采用长径比较小的玻璃纤维增强时,弯曲性能和冲击强度均呈现下降趋势。玻璃纤维增强木塑复合材料的主要破坏模式为玻璃纤维的拔出、玻璃纤维断裂、界面脱粘等。在玻璃纤维/木纤维/HDPE混杂体系中由于组元之间的协同增强作用,形成了特殊的三维网络结构,木塑复合材料的力学性能得到显著改善。 | 崔益华 Noruziaan Bahman Lee Stephen Chang Moe 陶杰 | 2006 | 高分子材料科学与工程2006，22，3： | 37 |
| 3 | 针刺百会穴前后血管性痴呆患者不同脑区的脑葡萄糖代谢显示文摘目的:运用正电子发射型计算机断层显像技术,观察百会穴针刺前后血管性痴呆患者对不同脑区葡萄糖代谢的变化。方法:收治2004-05/10广州星光老人之家二院和广州千禧颐老院的血管性痴呆患者10例。男4例,女6例;病程1~9年;均为右利手。随机分为常规体针治疗组5例和百会治疗组5例。5次/周,共治疗4周。10例中缺血性脑血管病8例,出血性脑血管病2例;有1次脑卒中史9例,有2次脑卒中史1例;右侧偏瘫7例,左侧偏瘫3例。所有患者均接受正电子发射型计算机断层显像法观察脑区感兴趣区[分别设为双侧额叶(眶回)、双侧顶叶、双侧颞叶(海马及海马旁回)、双侧枕叶、双侧丘脑、双侧扣带回、双侧尾状核、双侧豆状核和双侧小脑]的葡萄糖代谢水平,并进行治疗前后的比较。结果:10例患者均进入结果分析。①常规针刺组治疗前后脑部感兴趣区葡萄糖代谢变化:患脑豆状核治疗后明显高于治疗前[(2.49±0.99,1.85±0.53),t=2.90,P<0.05]。健脑治疗后颞叶明显高于治疗前[(1.59±0.63,1.28±0.36),t=2.88,P<0.05]。②百会组治疗前后脑部感兴趣区葡萄糖代谢变化:患脑额叶、豆状核治疗后显著高于治疗前[(2.78±0.27,2.80±0.40;2.21±0.34,2.25±0.35),t=3.01,3.25,P<0.05]。健脑颞叶、豆状核治疗后显著高于治疗前[(1.69±0.43,2.79±0.38;1.32±0.36,2.22±0.47),t=2.93,3.16,P<0.05]。结论:①常规针刺组能显著提高患脑豆状核和健脑颞叶的葡萄糖代谢水平。②百会穴治疗组对血管性痴呆患者的患脑额叶、健脑颞叶及双侧豆状核区的葡萄糖代谢有显著增高。 | 黄泳 赖新生 陈静 李东江 唐安戊 Win Moe Htut Fenanda Hamanenga | 2005 | 中国临床康复2005，9，36： | 27 |
| 4 | Atheroprotective effects of antioxidants through inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinases显示文摘Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and several other cardiovascular diseases. It is now apparent that ROS induce endothelial cell damage and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) growth and cardiac remodeling, which are associated with hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart failure, and restenosis. Several lines of evidence have indicated that ROS and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases were involved in vascular remodeling under various pathological conditions. Recently, it was also reported that MAP kinases were sensitive to oxidative stress. MAP kinases play an important role in cell differentiation, growth, apoptosis, and the regulation of a variety of transcription factors and gene expressions. Bioflavonoids and polyphenolic compounds are believed to be beneficial for the prevention and treatment of athero-sclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. One of the most widely distributed bioflavonoids, 3,3',4',5,7-penta-hydroxyflavone (quercetin) and its metabolite quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (Q3GA) inhibited Angiotensin Ⅱ-stimulated JNK activation and resultant hypertrophy of VSMC. Several studies have suggested that various antioxi-dants including probucol, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, diphenylene iodonium, Trolox C (vitamin E analogue), and vitamin C inhibit VSMC growth, which is associated with pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, inhibition of MAP kinases by antioxidant treatment may prove to be a therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases. In contrast, some clinical studies have reported that antioxidant vitamins did not show beneficial effects in coron aryartery disease or in a number of high-risk people. Thus, further studies are needed to clarify why antioxidants showed beneficial effects in vitro, whereas less satisfactory results were obtained in some clinical conditions. | Moe KYAW Masanori YOSHIZUMI Koichiro TSUCHIYA Yuki IZAWA Yasuhisa KANEMATSU Toshiaki TAMAKI | 2004 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2004，25，8： | 24 |
| 5 | Comparative cytotoxicity of fourteen trivalent and pentavalent arsenic species determined using real-time cell sensing显示文摘The occurrence of a large number of diverse arsenic species in the environment and in biological systems makes it important to compare their relative toxicity. The toxicity of arsenic species has been examined in various cell lines using different assays, making comparison difficult. We report real-time cell sensing of two human cell lines to examine the cytotoxicity of fourteen arsenic species: arsenite(As~Ⅲ), monomethylarsonous acid(MMA~Ⅲ) originating from the oxide and iodide forms, dimethylarsinous acid(DMA~Ⅲ), dimethylarsinic glutathione(DMAG~Ⅲ), phenylarsine oxide(PAO~Ⅲ), arsenate(AsV), monomethylarsonic acid(MMA~Ⅴ), dimethylarsinic acid(DMA~Ⅴ),monomethyltrithioarsonate(MMTTA~Ⅴ), dimethylmonothioarsinate(DMMTA~Ⅴ),dimethyldithioarsinate(DMDTA~Ⅴ), 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid(Roxarsone, Rox),and 4-aminobenzenearsenic acid(p-arsanilic acid, p-ASA). Cellular responses were measured in real time for 72 hr in human lung(A549) and bladder(T24) cells. IC50 values for the arsenicals were determined continuously over the exposure time, giving rise to IC50 histograms and unique cell response profiles. Arsenic accumulation and speciation were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS). On the basis of the 24-hr IC50 values, the relative cytotoxicity of the tested arsenicals was in the following decreasing order: PAO~Ⅲ? MMA~Ⅲ≥ DMA~Ⅲ≥ DMAG~Ⅲ≈ DMMTA~Ⅴ≥ As~Ⅲ? MMTTA~Ⅴ> AsV> DMDTA~Ⅴ>DMA~Ⅴ> MMA~Ⅴ≥ Rox ≥ p-ASA. Stepwise shapes of cell response profiles for DMA~Ⅲ, DMAG~Ⅲ,and DMMTA~Ⅴcoincided with the conversion of these arsenicals to the less toxic pentavalent DMA~Ⅴ. Dynamic monitoring of real-time cellular responses to fourteen arsenicals provided useful information for comparison of their relative cytotoxicity. | Birget Moe Hanyong Peng Xiufen Lu Baowei Chen Lydia W.L.Chen Stephan Gabos Xing-Fang Li X.Chris Le | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，11： | 19 |
| 6 | Theoretical analyses and numerical experiments of variational assimilation for one-dimensional ocean temperature model with techniques in inverse problems显示文摘In the present work, the data assimilation problem in meteorology and physical oceanography is re-examined using the variational optimal control approaches in combination with regularization techniques in inverse problem. Here the estimations of the initial condition, boundary condition and model parameters are performed simultaneously in the framework of variational data assimilation. To overcome the difficulty of ill-posedness, especially for the model parameters distributed in space and time, an additional term is added into the cost functional as a stabilized functional. Numerical experiments show that even with noisy observations the initial conditions and model parameters are recovered to an acceptable degree of accuracy. | HUANG Sixun1,2, HAN Wei1 & WU Rongsheng2 1. P. O. Box 003, Nanjing 211101,China 2. Key Laboratory of Meso-Scale Severe Weather /MOE, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Correspondence should be addressed to Huang Sixun | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，7： | 18 |
| 7 | Design,analysis and control of hybrid excited doubly salient stator-permanent-magnet motor显示文摘In this paper,a new hybrid excited doubly salient stator-permanent-magnet motor is proposed,where both permanent magnets and DC field windings are located in the stator.In theory,the mathematical model and design method of the motor are developed.The corresponding output power equation and the relationship between the flux control capability and the extended speed range are deduced in details.By using an efficient 'one-step' three-dimensional(3D) finite element method,the electromagnetic performances are analyzed,in which the leakage flux outside the stator circumference and end-effect are taken into account.Based on the operation principle of the motor,the control strategy and scheme are developed and implemented experimentally.Both experimental results and finite element analysis show that the proposed motor not only maintains the advantages of doubly salient permanent magnet motors,but also offers high energy efficiency over a wide speed range,which makes the motor an interesting candidate for electric vehicles. | ZHU XiaoYong1,2 & CHENG Ming1 1 Engineering Research Center for Motion Control of MOE,School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China 2 School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，1： | 16 |
| 8 | Variations in carbon isotope ratios of C_3 plants and distribution of C_4 plants along an altitudinal transect on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga显示文摘Variations in carbon isotopic ratios (δ 13C) of C3 plants and distribution of C4 plants were investigated along an altitudinal transect on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga, and the environmental effects on them were discussed. It is shown that plants with C4 photosynthetic pathway mainly occur at altitudes below 2100 m a.s.l., suggesting that the low summer temperature is responsible for the distributional pattern. In addition, δ 13C of C3 plants increases with elevation at the region above 2000 m a.s.l. with the characteristics of humid climate, and the increase rate in δ 13C for C3 plants is about 1.3‰ per kilometer. Temperature determines the altitudinal trend of δ 13C. | LI JiaZhu1, WANG GuoAn2, LIU XianZhao1, HAN JiaMao3, LIU Min4 & LIU XiaoJuan2 1 College of Geography and Planning, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China 2 Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agri- cultural University, Beijing 100193, China 3 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4 College of Environmental Sciences, MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，11： | 16 |
| 9 | Carbon isotope ratios of C_(4) plants in loess areas of North China显示文摘Carbon isotope ratios (δ 13C) of 89 C4 plant samples were determined from the loess area in North China. δ 13C values vary between –10.5‰ and –14.6‰ with a mean of –12.6‰. Along a pre-cipitation gradient from the semi-moist area to the semiarid area, then to the arid area, the δ 13C val-ues of C4 plants show a slight decreasing trend. The δ 13C values of C4 plants in the dry season are found lower than those in the wet season. These trends are opposite to those observed for C3 spe-cies. | WANG Guoan1,2,3, HAN Jiamao 2, ZHOU Liping3, XIONG Xiaogang4, TAN Ming2, WU Zhenhai5 & PENG Jun6 1. Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China 2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 3. College of Environmental Sciences, MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 4. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 5. Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, China 6. Network Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，1： | 16 |
| 10 | Mechanism of calcium mitigating membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors显示文摘Two parallel membrane bioreactors (MBRs) were operated under different calcium dosages (168.5, 27 mg/L) to gain a better understanding of the mechanism of retarding membrane fouling by adding calcium. The results showed that the particle size of sludge flocs increased and the particle size distribution tended to be narrow at the optimum dosage (168.5 mg/L). Calcium was effective in decreasing loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances (LB-EPS) in microbial flocs and soluble microbial products (SMP) in the supernatant at the dosage of 168.5 mg/L by strengthening the neutralization and bridging of EPS with flocs. Furthermore, the amount of CODS and CODC decreased in both the mixed liquor and the fouling cake layer on the membrane surface. In order to compare the filtration characteristics of cake layers from the MBRs with the two calcium dosages, the specific cake resistance and the compressibility coefficient were measured. The specific cake resistance from the MBR with optimum dosage (168.5 mg/L) was distinctly lower than that with low dosage (27 mg/L). The compressibility coefficient of the cake layers under two dosages were respectively attained as 0.65, 0.91. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and three-dimensional confocal scanning laser microscope analysis (CLSM) images were utilized to observe the gel layer directly. | ZHANG Hanmin, XIA Jie, YANG Yang, WANG Zixing, YANG FenglinKey Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, MOE, School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，8： | 15 |
| 11 | 百会、人中、神门治疗血管性痴呆的比较研究显示文摘目的:探讨百会、人中、神门治疗血管性痴呆(VD)的相对特异性。方法:50例VD患者随机分为常规穴位针刺组、常规穴位加用百会穴组、常规穴位加用人中穴组、常规穴位加用神门穴组、常规穴位加用百会、人中和神门组。治疗前后运用临床痴呆评定表(CDR)、简易智能量表(MMSE)、Blessed行为量表(BBS)、神经功能缺损评分(CNFD)等量表进行测评,评分结果纳入统计学处理。结果:百会、人中、神门对VD患者流体智力方面有显著改变,3穴联合运用,可较全面地改善VD患者的认知功能和非认知功能。单用其中任何一穴进行治疗,VD患者的时间定向、空间定向和图形描记能力都有显著提高。百会还长于改善注意计算、短程记忆和其个性改变,人中穴还长于改善语言命名和短程记忆。结论:百会、人中、神门对改善VD患者智力有一定疗效,百会和人中的作用优于神门,3穴联用效果最佳。 | 黄泳 陈静 Win Moe Htut 赖新生 | 2005 | 江苏中医药2005，26，3： | 13 |
| 12 | Effects of Integrated Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Parameters of Rice Varieties显示文摘We investigated the effects of integrated organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of indica rice variety Manawthukha and japonica rice variety Genkitsukushi.In a split-plot design,the two rice varieties were assigned as main plot factors,and the integrated treatments were the subplot factors,including no-N fertilizer(N0),50%chemical fertilizer(CF)(CF50),100%CF(CF100),50%CF+50%poultry manure(PM)(CF50PM50),50%CF+50%cow manure(CM)(CF50CM50),and 50%CF+50%compost(CP)(CF50CP50).CF100 was equivalent to N at 85 kg/hm2.Manure was applied based on the estimated mineralizable nitrogen(EMN)level,which is dependent on total N(%)of each manure type.Manawthukha rice plants were taller with higher tiller number and dry matter content.However,higher soil-plant analysis development(SPAD)values were measured in Genkitsukushi throughout the crop growth period,resulting in higher seed-setting rate(%)and greater yield.At the same N level,CF50PM50 application in both rice varieties resulted in higher SPAD values,plant height and tiller number than CF100.CF50PM50 containing total N more than 4%supplied synchronized N for the demands of the rice plants,resulting in maximum dry matter,yield and yield components.CF50CM50 and CF50CP50 treatments containing total N less than 4%resulted in lower yields which were similar to CF100.These results indicated that integrating organic and inorganic fertilizers enhanced growth parameters and yields of Manawthukha and Genkitsukushi,while reducing the dose of chemical fertilizer. | Kyi MOE Seinn Moh MOH Aung Zaw HTWE Yoshinori KAJIHARA Takeo YAMAKAWA | 2019 | Rice science2019，26，5： | 12 |
| 13 | 再生型木塑复合材料的研究显示文摘为了充分利用城市固体废弃物中的各项资源,本项工作将固体废弃物中的高密度聚乙烯(H igh dens itypo lyethy lene,HDPE)回收后与废弃的木纤维进行复合,成功地制备出再生型木塑复合材料。研究了木纤维长度、含量以及相容剂对木塑复合材料热性能和力学性能的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜观察了复合材料的冲击断口形貌,分析了此类复合材料的断裂机制。结果表明:木纤维的加入使HDPE的结晶温度降低,结晶速度减慢;相容剂的加入大大改善了木纤维与基体树脂之间的界面结合。随着木纤维含量的增加,木塑复合材料的弯曲强度升高,冲击强度下降。 | 崔益华 Noruziaan Bahman Lee Stephen Chang Moe 陶杰 | 2005 | 南京航空航天大学学报2005，37，5： | 11 |
| 14 | Variational principles and governing equations in nano-dielectrics with the flexoelectric effect显示文摘The flexoelectric effect is very strong and coupled with large strain gradients for nanoscale dielectrics. At the nanoscale, the electrostatic force cannot be ignored. In this paper, we have established the electric enthalpy variational principle for nanosized dielectrics with the strain gradient and the polarization gradient effect, as well as the effect of the electrostatic force. The complete governing equations, which include the effect of the electrostatic force, are derived from this variational principle, and based on the principle the generalized electrostatic stress is obtained, the generalized electrostatic stress contains the Maxwell stress corresponding to the polarization and strain, and stress related to the polarization gradient and strain gradient. This work provides the basis for the analysis and computations for the electromechanical problems in nanosized dielectric materials. | HU ShuLing & SHEN ShengPing* MOE Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，8： | 11 |
| 15 | Discovery and geological implication of rodingites derived from eclogites of ophiolites at Changawuzi, western Tianshan, China显示文摘We here report the first case of rodingites that were formed at the expense of eclogite enclosed in the ultramafic rocks of Changawuzi ophiolites. The rodingites contain a mineral assemblage of grossular, diopside, prehnite, chlorite, and relict omphacite and Fe Mg Al garnets. The presented data indicate that the formation of the rodingites resulted from a phase of secondary serpentinization during exhumation of the subducted oceanic plate. The rodingitization started at 370~410 ℃/6.5~8.5 kbar, while pervasive rodingitization took place under the condition of 200~350 ℃/4~6 kbar. The established PT path shows a retrograde track from eclogites to rodingites. We conclude that the process of rodingitization could also take place under subduction conditions in addition to its more common occurrence under ocean floor metamorphic conditions. | LI Xuping, ZHANG Lifei* and AI Yonglian(Department of Geology, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, MOE, Beijing 100871, China) | 2003 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2003，13，12： | 11 |
| 16 | Formation of water disinfection byproduct 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone from chlorination of green algae显示文摘We report that green algae in lakes and rivers can serve as precursors of halobenzoquinone(HBQ) disinfection byproducts(DBPs) produced during chlorination. Chlorination of a common green alga, Chlorella vulgaris, produced 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone(2,6-DCBQ), the most prevalent HBQ DBP in disinfected water. Under varying p H conditions(p H 6.0–9.0), 2,6-DCBQ formation ranged from 0.3 to 2.1 μg/mg C with maximum formation at p H 8.0. To evaluate the contribution of organic components of C. vulgaris to 2,6-DCBQ formation, we separated the organics into two fractions, the protein-rich fraction of intracellular organic matter(IOM) and the polysaccharide-laden fraction of extracellular organic matter(EOM). Chlorination of IOM and EOM produced 1.4 μg/mg C and 0.7 μg/mg C of 2,6-DCBQ, respectively. The IOM generated a two-fold higher 2,6-DCBQ formation potential than the EOM fraction, suggesting that proteins are potent 2,6-DCBQ precursors. This was confirmed by the chlorination of proteins extracted from C. vulgaris: the amount of 2,6-DCBQ produced is linearly correlated with the concentration of total algal protein(R2= 0.98). These results support that proteins are the primary precursors of 2,6-DCBQ in algae, and control of green algal bloom outbreaks in source waters is important for management of HBQ DBPs. | Fei Ge Yao Xiao Yixuan Yang Wei Wang Birget Moe Xing-Fang Li | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，1： | 11 |
| 17 | Influence of DCM dye doping on the magnetic field dependent electroluminescence in organic light emitting diodes显示文摘The DCM dye doped organic electroluminescence devices with structure of ITO/NPB/Alq 3 : DCM/Alq 3 /LiF/Al were fabricated. From 15 K to room temperature, the magnetic field dependent of electroluminescence (MEL) of devices was investigated. Our observations indicated that the MEL is composed of two effects in different regimes: a low field (0≤B≤40 mT) effect and a high field (B > 40 mT) effect. For undoped devices, the low field effect exhibits a rapid rising with the increasing field, and the high field effect shows a slow increase and gradually saturates at room temperature. For doped devices, the low field rapid increase is also present, whereas the high field effect displays a decrease with the increasing field. The larger the injection current is, the more apparent the high field decrease is. In addition, the doped device demonstrates less temperature dependence of the high field effect than undoped device, although the undoped devices also present high field decrease of electroluminescence at low temperatures (T≤150 K). Based on the energy level trapping effect due to dye doping and magnetic field modulated triplet exciton annihilation, the experimental results are carefully explained. | CHEN Ping, LEI YanLian, LIU Rong, ZHANG QiaoMing, ZHANG Yong & XIONG ZuHong School of Physical Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，1： | 10 |
| 18 | Thermoelastic properties of sandwich materials with pin-reinforced foam cores显示文摘Pin-reinforced foam is a novel type of sandwich core materials formed by inserting pins(trusses) into a foam matrix to create a truss-like network reinforced foam core.Upon loading,the pins deform predominantly by local stretching whilst the deformation of foam is governed by local bending.This paper presents a theoretical study on the thermoelasticity of pin-reinforced foam sandwich cores.To calculate the effective thermoelastic properties of pin-reinforced foam cores,the energy-based homogenization approach is employed to develop a micromechanics-based model,calibrated by the existing experimental data.It is found that the stiffness of the sandwich core is mainly governed by pin reinforcements:the foam matrix contributes little to sandwich stiffness.Compared with traditional foam cores without pin reinforcements,the changes in inplane thermal expansion coefficients are not vigorous as a result of pin reinforcements,while the through-thickness thermal expansion coefficient changes significantly.It is also demonstrated that it is possible to design materials with zero or negative thermal expansion coefficients under such a context. | LU TianJian1,LIU Tao2,3 & DENG ZiChen2,4 1 MOE Key Laboratory of Strength and Vibration,School of Aerospace,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China 2 Department of Engineering Mechanics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China 3 Department of Engineering,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB2 1PZ,UK 4 State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis of Industrial Equipment,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，12： | 10 |
| 19 | 混杂型高模量高韧性复合材料加强筋显示文摘针对现有复合材料加强筋存在的弹性模量低、断裂延伸率小、成本高等问题,以成本低廉的钢纤维作为主要增强材料,建立了一种新型混杂型复合材料加强筋的理论模型。分别制备了玻璃纤维复合材料加强筋和新型混杂型复合材料加强筋试样,测试并分析了其单轴拉伸行为,并进行了加速腐蚀试验。结果表明:这种新型混杂型复合材料加强筋的弹性模量达142 GPa,与玻璃纤维复合材料加强筋相比,具有耐腐蚀、韧性好、成本低的特点。 | 崔益华 NORUZIAAN Bahman LEE Stephen CHANG Moe 陶杰 | 2006 | 复合材料学报2006，23，2： | 10 |
| 20 | Siliceous microplankton fluxes and seasonal variations in the central South China Sea during 1993-1995: monsoon climate and ? Nino responses显示文摘Seasonal variations of radiolarian and diatom fluxes in the central South China Sea during 1993-1995 were overwhelmingly controlled by monsoon climate. Radiolarian and diatom increased obviously during the Northeast (from November to February) and Southwest (from June to September) monsoons and decreased during the periods between the monsoons. The change of circulation driven by the monsoons improved water exchange in the different areas that brought rich nutrient materials for the surface microplankton, thereby enhancing radiolarian and diatom fluxes. Variation of radiolarian flux coincided with organic carbon flux, surface primary and export productivities. High radiolarian flux corresponded to high surface primary productivity. Radiolarian and diatom fluxes raised abnormally during 1994-1995 could be attributed to the El Nino event during the period. | WANG Rujian, LIN Jun, ZHENG Lianfu, CHEN Ronghua & CHEN JianfangLaboratory of Marine Geology of MOE, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China The Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Rujian | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，23： | 10 |
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