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| 1 | 英国高血压管理:1994-2011年间系列横断面研究显示文摘高血压是全球疾病负担的主要危险因素。该研究旨在通过一系列年度调查,评估1994-2011英国血压管理情况。方法:研究人员对英国5个基于全国性成年人样本的健康调查研究(≥16岁)进行一系列横断面研究,评估血压平均水平,高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Falaschetti E Mindell J Knott C Poulter N | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，7： | 6 |
| 2 | Modelling of massive particulates for breakwater engineering using coupled FEMDEM and CFD显示文摘The seaward slope of many breakwaters consists of thousands of interlocking units of rock or concrete comprising a massive granular system of large elements each weighing tens of tonnes. The dumped quarry materials in the core are protected by progressively coarser particulates. The outer armour layer of freely placed units is intended to both dissipate wave energy and remain structurally stable as strong flows are drawn in and out of the particulate core. Design guidance on the mass and shape of these units is based on empirical equations derived from scaled physical model tests. The main failure mode for armour layers exposed to severe storms is hydraulic instability where the armour units of concrete or rock are subjected to uplift and drag forces which can in turn lead to rocking, displacement and collisions sufficient to cause breakage of units. Recently invented armour unit designs making up such granular layered system owe much of their success to the desirable emergent properties of interlock and porosity and how these combine with individual unit structural strength and inertial mass. Fundamental understanding of the forces governing such wave-structure interaction remains poor. We use discrete element and combined finite-discrete element methods to model the granular solid skeleton of randomly packed units coupled to a CFD code which resolves the wave dynamics through an interface tracking technique. The CFD code exploits several methods including a compressive advection scheme, node movement, and general mesh optimization. We provide the engineering context and report progress towards the numerical modelling of instability in these massive granular systems. | John-Paul Lathama Antonio Munjiza Julian Mindel Jiansheng Xiang Romain Guises Xavier Garcia Chris Pain Gerard Gorman Matthew Piggott | 2008 | Particuology2008，6，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Early infant male circumcision:Systematic review,risk-benefit analysis,and progress in policy显示文摘AIM To determine whether recent evidence-based United States polices on male circumcision(MC) apply to comparable Anglophone countries,Australia and New Zealand.METHODS Articles in 2005 through 2015 were retrieved from PubM ed using the keyword 'circumcision' together with 36 relevant subtopics.A further PubM ed search was performed for articles published in 2016.Searches of the EMBASE and Cochrane databases did not yield additional citable articles.Articles were assessed for quality and those rated 2+ and above according to the Scottish Intercollegiate Grading System were studied further.The most relevant andrepresentative of the topic were included.Bibliographies were examined to retrieve further key references.Randomized controlled trials,recent high quality systematic reviews or meta-analyses(level 1++ or 1+ evidence) were prioritized for inclusion.A risk-benefit analysis of articles rated for quality was performed.For efficiency and reliability,recent randomized controlled trials,metaanalyses,high quality systematic reviews and large welldesigned studies were used if available.Internet searches were conducted for other relevant information,including policies and Australian data on claims under Medicare for MC.RESULTS Evidence-based policy statements by the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) support infant and later age male circumcision(MC) as a desirable public health measure.Our systematic review of relevant literature over the past decade yielded 140 journal articles that met our inclusion criteria.Together,these showed that early infant MC confers immediate and lifelong benefits by protecting against urinary tract infections having potential adverse long-term renal effects,phimosis that causes difficult and painful erections and 'ballooning' during urination,inflammatory skin conditions,inferior penile hygiene,candidiasis,various sexually transmissible infections in both sexes,genital ulcers,and penile,prostate and cervical cancer.Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks,which are predominantly minor,by up to 200 to 1.We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime.Wide-ranging evidence from surveys,physiological measurements,and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggested that MC has no detrimental effect on sexual function,sensitivity or pleasure.United States studies showed that early infant MC is cost saving.The evidence supporting early infant MC has further strengthened since the positive AAP and CDC reviews.CONCLUSION Affirmative MC policies are needed in Australia and New Zealand.Routine provision of accurate,unbiased education,and access in public hospitals,will maximize health and financial benefits. | Brian J Morris Sean E Kennedy Alex D Wodak Adrian Mindel David Golovsky Leslie Schrieber Eugenie R Lumbers David J Handelsman John B Ziegler | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 4 | 最新进展:性传播感染显示文摘性传播疾病的发病率逐渐增高,特别是在15~25岁的人群当中。虽然,最近开发的一些筛查试验,尤其是对沙眼衣原体、单纯疱疹病毒和人乳头状瘤病毒的检测,为早期诊断和预防性传播感染及其并发症提供了新的机遇,但如何才能很好地控制性病增长的问题尚未解决。虽然这些筛查方法已用于研究,但用于临床实践仍是一个复杂的问题。本文叙述目前应用的对主要性传播性疾病的筛选试验,并讨论有关处理这些疾病的一些重要问题。 | RichardJ C Gilson Adrian Mindel 范洪伟 | 2003 | 英国医学杂志中文版2003，6，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Primers for a PCR-Based Approach to Mitochondrial Genome Sequencing in Birds and Other Vertebrates显示文摘 | Michael D. Sorenson Jennifer C. Ast Derek E. Dimcheff Tamaki Yuri David P. Mindell | 1999 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution1999，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Observation on massive retrieved human allografts显示文摘 | Enneking WF Mindell ER | 1991 | J Bone Joint Surg (Am)1991，73，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Age-related cataract显示文摘 | Asbell PA Dualan I Mindel J Brocks D Ahmad M Epstein S etal | 2005 | Lancet2005，365，9459： | 1 |
| 8 | Active travel to work and cardiovascular risk factors in the United Kingdom显示文摘 | Laverty AA Mindell JS Webb EA | 2013 | Am J Prey Med2013，45，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Pharmacologia management of insomnia in children and adolescents:consensusstate-ment显示文摘 | Mindell JA Emslie G Blumer J | 2006 | Pediatrics2006，117，： | 1 |
| 10 | Developmental features of sleep显示文摘 | Owens JA Carskadon MA | 1999 | Child Adolesc Psychistr Clin N Am1999，8，4： | 1 |
| 11 | The transport sector as a source of air pollution显示文摘 | COLVILE R N HUTCHINSON E J MINDELL J S | 2001 | Atmospheric Environment2001，35，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Observations on massive retrieved hu- man allo-grafts显示文摘 | Enneking WF Mindell ER | 1991 | Bone Joint Surg[Am]1991，73，： | 1 |
| 13 | An update on short-course episodic and prevention therapies for herpes genitalis显示文摘 | Corey L Bodsworth N Mindel A | 2007 | Herpes2007，14，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The transport sector as a source of air pollution显示文摘 | COLVILE R N HUTCHINSON E J MINDELL J S | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 15 | The nucleus for accommodation in the midbrain of the macaque显示文摘 | Jampel RS Mindel J | 1967 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1967，6，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Developmental features of sleep 显示文摘 | Mindell JA Owens JA Carskadon MA | 1999 | Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am1999，8，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Behavioral treatment of bedtime problems and night wakings in infants and young children 显示文摘 | Mindell J A Kuhn B Lewin D S | 2006 | Sleep2006，29，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Rolling element bearing dynamies显示文摘 | HARRIS T A MINDEL M H | 1973 | Wear1973，23，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Multiple independent origins of mitechondrial gene order in birds显示文摘 | MINDELL D P SORENSON M D DIMCHEFF D E | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998，95，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Age-related cataract显示文摘 | Asbell PA DuaIan I Mindel J | 2005 | Lancet2005，365，9459： | 1 |
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