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361篇 您的检索式:作者名="Milon"
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1Computed tomography findings of pneumatosis and portomesenteric venous gas in acute bowel ischemia显示文摘AIM:To use more representative sample size to evaluate whether computed tomography(CT)scan evidence of the concomitant presence of pneumatosis and portomesenteric venous gas is a predictor of transmural bowel necrosis.METHODS:Data from 208 patients who were referred for a diagnosis of bowel ischemia were retrospectively reviewed.Only patients who underwent a surgical intervention following a diagnosis of bowel ischemia who also had a post-operative histological confirmation of such a diagnosis were included.Patients were split into two groups according to the presence of histological evidence of transmural bowel ischemia(case group)or partial bowel ischemia(control group).CT images were reviewed for findings of ischemia,including mural thickening,pneumatosis,bowel distension,portomesenteric venous gas and arterial or venous thrombi.RESULTS:A total of 248 subjects who underwent surgery for bowel ischemia were identified.Among the208 subjects enrolled in our study,transmural bowel necrosis was identified in 121 subjects(case group),and partial bowel necrosis was identified in 87 subjects(control group).Based on CT findings,including mural thickening,bowel distension,pneumatosis,pneumatosis plus portomesenteric venous gas and presence of thrombi or emboli,there were no significant differences between the case and control groups.The concomitant presence of pneumatosis and porto-mesenteric venous gas showed an odds ratio of 1.95(95%CI:0.491-7.775,P=0.342)for the presence of transmural necrosis.The presence of pneumatosis plus porto-mesenteric venous gas exhibited good specificity(83%)but low sensitivity(17%)in the identification of transmural bowel infarction.Accordingly,the positive and negative predictive values were 60% and 17%,respectively.CONCLUSION:Although pneumatosis plus porto-mesenteric venous gas is associated with bowel ischemia,we have demonstrated that their co-occurrence cannot be used as diagnostic signs of transmural necrosis.Marco Milone Matteo Nicola Dario Di Minno Mario Musella Paola Maietta Vittorio Iaccarino Giovanni Barone Francesco Milone 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,39:15
2Diffusion-weighted MRI in a liver protocol: Its role in focal lesion detection显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the detection of focal liver lesions (FLLs), using a conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol. METHODS: Fifty-two patients (22 males, average age 55.6 years, range: 25-82 years), studied using a 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance scanner, were retrospectively analyzed; detection of FLLs was evaluated by considering the number of lesions observed with the following sequences: (1) respiratory-triggered diffusion-weighted single-shot echo-planar (DW SS-EP) sequences; (2) fat-suppressed fast spin-echo (fs-FSE) T2 weighted sequences; (3) steady-state free precession (SSFP) images; and (4) dynamic triphasic gadolinium-enhanced images, acquired with three-dimensional fast spoiled gradient-echo (3D FSPGR). Two radiologists independently reviewed the images: they were blinded to their respective reports. DW SS-EP sequences were compared to fs-FSE, SSFP and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced acquisitions using a t -test. Pairs were compared for the detection of: (1) all FLLs; (2) benign FLLs; (3) malignant FLLs; (4) metastases; and (5) hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). RESULTS: Interobserver agreement was very good (weighted = 0.926, CI = 0.880-0.971); on the consensus reading, 277 FLLs were detected. In the comparison with fs-FSE, DW SS-EP sequences had a significantly higher score in the detection of all FLLs, benign FLLs, malignant FLLs and metastases; no statistical difference was observed in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCCs). In the comparison with SSFP sequences, DW SS-EP had significantly higher scores (P < 0.05) in the detection of all lesions, benign lesions, malignant lesions, metastases and HCC. All FLLs were better detected by dynamic 3D FSGR enhanced acquisition, with P = 0.0023 for reader 1 and P = 0.0086 for reader 2 in the comparison with DW SS-EP sequences; with reference to benign FLLs, DW SS-EP showed lower values than 3D FSPGR enhanced acquisition (P < 0.05). No statistical differences were observed in the detection of malignant lesions and metastases; considering HCCs, a very slight difference was reported by reader 1 (P = 0.049), whereas no difference was found by reader 2 (P = 0.06). CONCLUSION: In lesion detection, DWI had higher scores than T2 sequences; considering malignant FLLs, no statistical difference was observed between DWI and dynamic gadolinium images.Stefano Palmucci Letizia Antonella Mauro Martina Messina Brunella Russo Giovanni Failla Pietro Milone Massimiliano Berretta Giovanni Carlo Ettorre 2012World Journal of Radiology2012,4,7:11
3土地利用驱动的土壤性状变化影响微生物群落结构和功能显示文摘微生物在调节陆地生态系统地球化学循环过程中具有重要作用。土地利用方式改变显著影响土壤微生物群落结构和功能,但对土地利用驱动的土壤性状变化与微生物群落结构和功能关系的研究相对匮乏。依托长期定位监测试验(始于1984年),通过16S rRNA基因片段和ITS高通量测序,研究了土地利用方式(裸地、农田、草地)驱动的土壤碳氮变化对微生物群落结构和功能的影响。结果表明:对于细菌群落而言,裸地中α-多样性最高、其次是草地、农田中最低,农田和草地中细菌优势菌群变形菌(Proteobacteria)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)相对丰度较裸地低4.5%、3.9%和5.5%、3.8%;对于真菌群落而言,裸地子囊菌门(Ascomycota)相对丰度最高、农田次之、草地最低;化能异养型、好氧化能异养型细菌相对丰度裸地显著高于农田和草地(P<0.05),而硝化型和好氧氨氧化型细菌裸地显著低于农田和草地(P<0.05);腐生型真菌相对丰度大小排序为:裸地>农田>草地。细菌群落变化主要与土壤容重、全氮、矿质氮、C∶N比和微生物量碳有关,而真菌群落与土壤矿质氮有关。细菌和真菌功能菌群主要受土壤容重、土壤有机碳、土壤全氮、C∶N比和微生物量碳影响。因此,土壤容重、土壤全氮、土壤有机碳、C∶N比、微生物量碳、矿质氮差异可能是影响不同土地利用方式中微生物群落和功能变化的主要因素。吴希慧 王蕊 高长青 高胜 杜兰兰 KHAN Asif BARMON Milon 郭胜利 2021生态学报2021,41,20:10
4Role of colonoscopy in the diagnostic work-up of bowel endometriosis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of colonoscopy for the prediction of intestinal involvement in deep pelvic endometriosis.METHODS:This prospective observational study was performed between September 2011 and July 2014.Only women with both a clinical and imaging diagnosis of deep pelvic endometriosis were included.The study was approved by the local ethics committee and written informed consent was obtained in all cases.Both colonoscopy and laparoscopy were performed by expert surgeons with a high level of expertise with these techniques.Laparoscopy was performed within4 wk of colonoscopic examination.All hypothetical colonoscopy findings(eccentric wall thickening with or without surface nodularities and polypoid lesions with or without surface nodularities of endometriosis)were compared with laparoscopic and histological findings.We calculated the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value for the presence of colonoscopic findings of intestinal endometriosis.RESULTS:A total of 174 consecutive women aged between 21-42 years with a diagnosis of deep pelvic endometriosis who underwent colonoscopy andsurgical intervention were included in our analysis.In 76 of the women(43.6%),intestinal endometrial implants were found at surgery and histopathological examination.Specifically,38 of the 76 lesions(50%)were characterized by the presence of serosal bowel nodules;28 of the 76 lesions(36.8%)reached the muscularis layer;8 of the 76 lesions(10.5%)reached the submucosa;and 2 of the 76 lesions(2.6%)reached the mucosa.Colonoscopic findings suggestive of intestinal endometriosis were detected in 7 of the174(4%)examinations.Colonoscopy failed to diagnose intestinal endometriosis in 70 of the 76 women(92.1%).A colonoscopic diagnosis of endometriosis was obtained in all cases of mucosal involvement,in 3of 8 cases(37.5%)of submucosal involvement,in no cases of muscularis layer involvement and in 1 of 38cases(2.6%)of serosa involvement.The sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive and negative predictive values of colonoscopy for the diagnosis of intestinal endometriosis were 7%,98%,85%and 58%,respectively.CONCLUSION:Being an invasive procedure,colonoscopy should not be routinely performed in the diagnostic work-up of bowel endometriosis.Marco Milone Antonio Mollo Mario Musella Paola Maietta Loredana Maria Sosa Fernandez Olena Shatalova Alessandro Conforti Gianni Barone Giuseppe De Placido Francesco Milone 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,16:5
5Varicocele repair in severe oligozoospermia: A case report of post-operative azoospermia显示文摘Varicocele has been implicated as a cause in 35%-50% of patients with primary infertility and up to 81% of men with secondary infertility. Although a large number of reports have shown improvement in the semen parameters after correction of varicocele, other studies have suggested no benefit. We report the first case of azoospermia after surgery in a young infertile male patient with left-sided varicocele and severe oligozoospermia undergoing laparoscopic varicocelectomy. A pregnancy was only achieved with assisted reproductive technology because semen cryopreservation was performed before surgery. In the light of the above, the deterioration of sperm count after varicocele repair in patients with severe oligozoospermia could be due to irreversible impairment of spermatogenesis of such patients, together with the possible temporary damage of the surgical repair. This possible complication could therefore turn the severe oligozoospermia into an indication to perform cryopreservation before surgery, on both clinical and medico-legal grounds. Further research is needed before drawing definitive conclusions regarding the management of varicocele-related severe oligozoospermia.Marco Milone Mario Musella Miguel Emilio Sosa Fernandez Paola Maietta Annarita Sasso Loredana Maria Sosa Fernandez Laura Virginia Sosa Fernandez Francesco Milone 2014World Journal of Clinical Cases2014,2,4:4
6Two-dimensional MXenes:New frontier of wearable and flexible electronics显示文摘Wearable electronics offer incredible benefits in mobile healthcare monitoring,sensing,portable energy harvesting and storage,human-machine interactions,etc.,due to the evolution of rigid electronics structure to flexible and stretchable devices.Lately,transition metal carbides and nitrides(MXenes)are highly regarded as a group of thriving two-dimensional nanomaterials and extraordinary building blocks for emerging flexible electronics platforms because of their excellent electrical conductivity,enriched surface functionalities,and large surface area.This article reviews the most recent developments in MXene-enabled flexible electronics for wearable electronics.Several MXeneenabled electronic devices designed on a nanometric scale are highlighted by drawing attention to widely developed nonstructural attributes,including 3D configured devices,textile and planer substrates,bioinspired structures,and printed materials.Furthermore,the unique progress of these nanodevices is highlighted by representative applications in healthcare,energy,electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,and humanoid control of machines.The emerging prospects of MXene nanomaterials as a key frontier in nextgeneration wearable electronics are envisioned and the design challenges of these electronic systems are also discussed,followed by proposed solutions.Abbas Ahmed Sudeep Sharma Bapan Adak Md Milon Hossain Anna Marie LaChance Samrat Mukhopadhyay Luyi Sun 2022InfoMat2022,4,4:4
7Bariatric surgery and diabetes remission: Sleeve gastrectomy or mini-gastric bypass?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the weight loss and glycemic control status[blood glucose,hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)and hypoglycaemic treatment].METHODS:The primary risk factor for type 2 diabetes is obesity,and 90%of all patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese.Although a remarkable effect of bariatric surgery is the profound and durable resolution of type 2 diabetes clinical manifestations,little is known about the difference among various weight loss surgical procedures on diabetes remission.Data from patients referred during a 3-year period(from January2009 to December 2011)to the University of Naples'FedericoⅡ'diagnosed with obesity and diabetes were retrieved from a prospective database.The patients were split into two groups according to the surgical intervention performed[sleeve gastrectomy(SG)and mini-gastric bypass(MGB)].Weight loss and glycemic control status(blood glucose,HbA1c and hypoglycaemic treatment)were evaluated.RESULTS:A total of 53 subjects who underwent sleeve gastrectomy or mini-gastric bypass for obesity and diabetes were screened for the inclusion in this study.Of these,4 subjects were excluded because of surgical complications,7 subjects were omitted because young surgeons conducted the operations and 11 subjects were removed because of the lack of follow-up.Thirtyone obese patients were recruited for this study.A total of 15 subjects underwent SG(48.4%),and 16underwent MGB(51.6%).After adjusting for various clinical and demographic characteristics in a multivariate logistic regression analysis,high hemoglobin A1c was determined to be a negative predictor of diabetes remission at 12 mo(OR=0.366,95%CI:0.152-0.884).Using the same regression model,MGB showed a clear trend toward higher diabetes remission rates relative to SG(OR=3.780,95%CI:0.961-14.872).CONCLUSION:Although our results are encouraging regarding the effectiveness of mini-gastric bypass on diabetes remission,further studies are needed to provide definitive conclusions in selecting the ideal procedure for diabetes remission.Marco Milone Matteo Nicola Dario Di Minno Maddalena Leongito Paola Maietta Paolo Bianco Caterina Taffuri Dario Gaudioso Roberta Lupoli Silvia Savastano Francesco Milone Mario Musella 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,39:3
8Diagnosis of ruptured superior mesenteric artery aneurysm mimicking a pancreatic mass显示文摘Aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms of the superior mesenteric artery are potentially lethal and should be treated as urgently as possible.In a 52-year-old man with occasional epigastric pain,we accidentally discovered a superior mesenteric artery aneurysm that was ruptured with spontaneous tamponade in the uncinate process and in the head of the pancreas.The ruptured aneurysm had a heterogeneous appearance due to its thrombotic and hemorrhagic content,and it simulated a voluminous mass in the head and uncinate process of the pancreas,associated with mild dilatation of the main pancreatic duct.Recent advances in multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have enabled radiologists to develop a correct diagnosis of mesenteric aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms of the visceral branches of the abdominal aorta,and to differentiate this diagnosis from that of pancreatic or peripancreatic masses;angiography is currently used to confirm a diagnosis and to develop therapeutic treatments.Stefano Palmucci Letizia Antonella Mauro Pietro Milone Francesco Di Stefano Antonino Scolaro Antonio Di Cataldo Giovanni Carlo Ettorre 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,18:2
9Drug-induced liver injury due to “natural products” used for weight loss:A case report显示文摘Taking herbal-extracts to lose weight is an underestimated health hazard.Often,these products contain active agents that can cause acute liver damage.In this case report,a 22-year-old female patient,who presented with a feature of cholestatic syndrome,was so sure that the 'natural products' were not dangerous that she did not inform her physicians that she had taken them,making their task that much more challenging.Clinical presentation mimicked acute cholecystitis and the patient underwent a cholecystectomy.Surgery was without any consequences and complications,although it did not completely cure the illness.She later admitted to having taken herbal remedies and this led to the correct diagnosis of phytotherapy-related hepatotoxicity and a successful therapeutic approach.The true incidence of phytotherapy-related hepatotoxicity and its pathogenic mechanisms are largely unknown.It is important to increase the awareness of both clinicians and patients about the potential dangers of herbal remedies.Giovanni Tarantino Martina Gilda Pezzullo Matteo Nicola Dario di Minno Francesco Milone Luigi Sossio Pezzullo Marco Milone Domenico Capone 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,19:2
10Optimizing functional versus total expression of the human μ-opioid receptor in Pichia pastoris显示文摘Sarramegna V Demange P Milon A 2002Protein Expression Purification2002,24,2:1
11Diagnosis of mitochondrial myopathies 显示文摘Milone M Wong L J 2013Molecular Genetics and Metabolism2013,110,12:1
12DNAJB6 myopathy: a vacuolar myopathy with childhood onset显示文摘Suarez-Cedeno G Winder T Milone M 2014Muscle Nerve2014,49,:1
13Kinetic modeling of 2,4-dinitrotoluene hydrogenation over Pd/C显示文摘NERI G MUSOLINO M G MILONE C 1995Ind Eng Chem Res1995,34,7:1
14Thyroid nodules and related symptoms are stably controlled two years after radiofrequency thermal ablation 显示文摘Spiezia S Garberoglio R Milone F 2009Thyroid2009,19,:1
153-o-methylfunicone, a fungitoxic metabolite produced by the fungus Penicillium pinophilum显示文摘Stefano S D Nicoletti R Milone A 1999Phytochemistry1999,52,8:1
16Selectivity hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene on Ru/γ-Al2O3显示文摘MILONE C NERI G DONATO A MUSOLINO M G MERCADANTE L 1996J Catal1996,159,2:1
17Chimeric re- ceptors containing CD137 signal transduction domains mediate enhanced survival of T cells and increased anti- leukemic efficacy in vivo 显示文摘Milone M C Fish J D Carpenito C 2009Molecular Therapy2009,17,8:1
18Hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes over Ru/Al2O3 catalysts显示文摘Mercadante L Neri G Milone C 1996J Mol Catal A:Chem1996,105,:1
19Antioxidative responses of wheat treated with realistic concentration of cadmium 显示文摘Milone T M Sghemi C Clijsters H 2003Environ Exp Bot2003,50,:1
20Serum vitamin D concentrations are related to depression in young adult US population: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey显示文摘Ganji V Milone C Cody MM 2010Int Arch Med2010,3,:1
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