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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(UKPDS 23)显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HAW | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，7134： | 1 |
| 3 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus:United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS:23)显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HA | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，7134： | 1 |
| 4 | Acute stroke predisposes to oral Gram-negative bacilli: a cause of aspiration pneumonia? 显示文摘 | MILLNS B GOSNEY M JACK C I | 2003 | Gerontology2003，49，： | 1 |
| 5 | Acute stroke predisposes to oral- gTam-megative bacilli-a cause of aspiration pneumonia? 显示文摘 | Millns B Gosney M Jaek CL | 2003 | C er- on- tology2003，47，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS:23)显示文摘 | Turner R C Millns H Neil H A W | 1998 | BMJ1998，318，： | 1 |
| 7 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS:23) 显示文摘 | Tumer RC Millns H Neil HA | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，7134： | 1 |
| 8 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS: 23)显示文摘 | Turner R C Millns H Neil H A | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，7134： | 1 |
| 9 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin-depedent diabetes mellitus:United Kindom prospective diabetes study显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HAW | 1998 | BMJ1998，26，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: united kingdom Prospective Diabetes study (UKPDS: 23) 显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HA | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，： | 1 |
| 11 | For the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group, Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease in Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( UKPDS23 ) 显示文摘 | Millns H Neil HAW | 1998 | Br Med J1998，316，： | 1 |
| 12 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non - insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(UKP DS: 23) 显示文摘 | TUmer R C Millns H Neil H A | 1998 | Brit Med J1998，316，： | 1 |
| 13 | The coexistence of psoriasis and lupus etthemat os-us,an analysis of 27 cases 显示文摘 | Millns JL Muller SA | 1980 | Arch Dermatol1980，116，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-i, nsu|in dependent diabetes mellitus (UKPDS: 23 ) 显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HA | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Acute stroke predisposes to oral gram-negative bacilli-A cause of aspiration pneumonia显示文摘 | Millns B Gosney M Jack CI | 2003 | Gerontology2003，49，： | 1 |
| 16 | Acute stroke predis-poses to oral gram-negative bacilli - a cause of aspirationpneumonia? 显示文摘 | Millns B Gosney M Jack C I | 2003 | Gerontology2003，49，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Acute stroke predisposes tooral gram-negative bacilli - a cause of aspiration pneumonia?显示文摘 | Millns B Gosney M Jack CI | 2003 | Gerontology2003，49，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes millitus(UKPDS 23)显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HAW | 1998 | BMJ1998，31，： | 1 |
| 19 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus:United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS: 23)显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HA | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，7134： | 1 |
| 20 | Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS: 23)显示文摘 | Turner RC Millns H Neil HA | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，7134： | 1 |
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