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| 1 | 海南汉族、黎族人葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症的基因突变型分析及一种新的G6PD基因突变型的鉴定显示文摘目的 阐明海南汉族、黎族人群中葡萄糖 - 6 -磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症的分子基础。方法 用聚合酶链反应、限制性内切酶消化筛查了 1388G→ A、136 0 C→ T、10 2 4C→ T、5 92 C→ T、5 17T→ C、493A→ G、487G→ A、392 G→ T和 95 A→ G突变 ;用单链构象多态性分析筛查其它突变 ;用核苷酸顺序分析鉴定具有SSCP异常区带样品的突变。结果 在 5 9例汉族 G6 PD缺乏症患者中 ,发现 1388G→ A 14例 (2 3.7% )、871G→ A 3例 (5 .1% )、835 A→ T 1例 (1.7% )、5 17T→ C 1例 (1.7% )、392 G→ T 3例 (5 .1% )和 95 A→ G 4例 (6 .8% ) ;在 32例黎族 G6 PD缺乏症患者中 ,发现 1388G→ A6例 (18.8% )、871G→ A3例 (9.4% )和95 A→ G2例 (6 .3% ) ;在 1例汉族患者中发现了一种新的 G6 PD基因突变—— 835 A→ G突变 ,此突变导致第 2 79位的苏氨酸被丙氨酸取代 ,将此突变型命名为 G6 PD-海口 ,其酶活性约是正常的 10 % ,比 835 A→ T突变的活性低 ,后者的酶活性约是正常的 40 %。分析人 G6 PD的三维结构模型表明 ,第 2 79位苏氨酸残基的羟基是维持 G6 PD亚基相互作用的基团。结论 海南汉族、黎族人群中具有共同的常见 G6 PD基因突变型 ;与中国其它地区人群的 G6 PD基因突变谱比较 ,结果表明某些 G6 PD基因突变广? | 蔡望伟 Stefania Filosa Giuseppe Martini 周玉英 周代锋 蔡兰洁 邝宇 | 2001 | 中华医学遗传学杂志2001，18，2： | 24 |
| 2 | 胆结石的电子自旋共振谱显示文摘胆结石是我国的常见病,据国内调查报告,胆结石发病率为7%,随着年龄增长发病率增加。然而,关于结石的组分、成因和发病机理至今仍不甚清楚,所以是国际上活跃的研究领域。 近年来,电子自旋共振谱(ESR或EPR)在生物医学、生理学和病理学的研究应用日益引起人们的兴趣和注意。我们曾用FT-IR等方法。 | 吴恩 刘文天 沈韬 晏懋洵 付贤波 刘会洲 毛晋昌 刘佛岸 杜永昌 石景森 David Martini 周孝思 Roger D.Soloway 吴瑾光 徐光宪 | 1989 | 科学通报1989，34，12： | 17 |
| 3 | Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: Magnetic resonance imaging features according to grade and stage显示文摘AIM To describe magnetic resonance(MR) imaging features of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(Pan NENs) according to their grade and tumor-nodes-metastases stage by comparing them to histopathology and todetermine the accuracy of MR imaging features in predicting their biological behavior.METHODS This study was approved by our institutional review board; requirement for informed patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. Preoperative MR examinations of 55 Pan NEN patients(29 men, 26 women; mean age of 57.6 years, range 21-83 years) performed between June 2013 and December 2015 were reviewed. Qualitative and quantitative features were compared between tumor grades and stages determined by histopathological analysis.RESULTS Ill defined margins were more common in G2-3 and stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ PanN ENs than in G1 and low-stage tumors(P < 0.001); this feature had high specificity in the identification of G2-3 and stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ tumors(90.3% and 96%, 95%CI: 73.1-97.5 and 77.7-99.8). The mean apparent diffusion coefficient value was significantly lower in G2-3 and stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ lesions compared to well differentiated and low-stage tumors(1.09 × 10-3 mm2/s vs 1.45 × 10-3 mm2/s and 1.10 × 10-3 mm2/s vs 1.53 × 10-3 mm2/s, P = 0.003 and 0.001). Receiving operator characteristic analysis determined optimal cutoffs of 1.21 and 1.28 × 10-3 mm2/s for the identification of G2-3 and stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ tumors, with sensitivity and specificity values of 70.8/80.7% and 64.5/64%(95%CI: 48.7-86.6/60-92.7 and 45.4-80.2/42.6-81.3).CONCLUSION MR features of PanN ENs vary according to their grade of differentiation and their stage at diagnosis and could predict the biological behavior of these tumors. | Riccardo De Robertis Sara Cingarlini Paolo Tinazzi Martini Silvia Ortolani Giovanni Butturini Luca Landoni Paolo Regi Roberto Girelli Paola Capelli Stefano Gobbo Giampaolo Tortora Aldo Scarpa Paolo Pederzoli Mirko D'Onofrio | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，2： | 16 |
| 4 | Diffusion-weighted imaging of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is a reliable and accurate imaging method for the evaluation of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC). Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) is a relatively recent technological improvement that expanded MRI capabilities, having brought functional aspects into conventional morphologic MRI evaluation. DWI can depict the random diffusion of water molecules within tissues(the so-called Brownian motions). Modifications of water diffusion induced by different factors acting on the extracellular and intracellular spaces, as increased cell density, edema, fibrosis, or altered functionality of cell membranes, can be detected using this MR sequence. The intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM) model is an advanced DWI technique that consent a separate quantitative evaluation of all the microscopic random motions that contribute to DWI, which are essentially represented by molecular diffusion and blood microcirculation(perfusion). Technological improvements have made possible the routine use of DWI during abdominal MRI study. Several authors have reported that the addition of DWI sequence can be of value for the evaluation of patients with PDAC, especially improving the staging; nevertheless, it is still unclear whether and how DWI could be helpful for identification, characterization, prognostic stratification and follow-up during treatment. The aim of this paper is to review up-to-date literature data regarding the applications of DWI and IVIM to PDACs. | Riccardo De Robertis Paolo Tinazzi Martini Emanuele Demozzi Flavia Dal Corso Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Mirko D'Onofrio | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，10： | 14 |
| 5 | Current trends in management of hepatitis B virus reactivation in the biologic therapy era显示文摘Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation represents an emerging cause of liver disease in patients undergoing treatment with biologic agents. In particular, the risk ofHBV reactivation is heightened by the use monoclonalantibodies, such as rituximab (anti-CD20) and alemtuzumab (anti-CD52) that cause profound and longlasting immunosuppression. Emerging data indicatethat HBV reactivation could also develop following theuse of other biologic agents, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors. When HBV reactivation is di-agnosed, it is mandatory to suspend biologic treatmentand start antiviral agents immediately. However, preemptive antiviral therapy prior to monoclonal antibodyadministration is crucial in preventing HBV reactivationand its clinical consequences. Several lines of evidencehave shown that risk of HBV reactivation is greatlyreduced by the identifi cation of high-risk patients andthe use of prophylactic antiviral therapy. In this article, we discuss current trends in the management of HBV reactivation in immunosuppressed patients receiving biologic therapy, such as rituximab, alemtuzumab and TNF-α antagonists. | Claudio M Mastroianni Miriam Lichtner Rita Citton Cosmo Del Borgo Angela Rago Helene Martini Giuseppe Cimino Vincenzo Vullo | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 12 |
| 6 | 探地雷达(GPR)在海岸环境勘测中的应用显示文摘探地雷达 (Ground Penetrating Radar,简称 GPR)是目前很有潜力的一种探测浅地层内部结构的地球物理探测技术。 GPR依靠高频电磁脉冲的发射、传播、反射和接收过程可以快速高效地产生连续地层剖面的雷达图像。通过对雷达图像的处理和解译 ,可以重建测量地区地层的构造特征 ,满足工程勘测与环境演变研究的需要。在日益增长的地球科学研究和工程勘测方面 。 | 唐文武 朱大奎 葛晨东 蒋松柳 IPeter Martini | 2001 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2001，21，2： | 11 |
| 7 | Implication of the Hedgehog pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘The prognosis for patients who are diagnosed with advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is poor because there are few treatment options.Recent research has focused on the identification of novel molecular entities that can be targeted to inhibit oncogenic signals that are involved in the carcinogenesis,proliferation and progression of HCC.Among all of the pathways that are involved in the development of HCC,Hedgehog(HH)signalling has demonstrated a substantial role in hepatocarcinogenesis and HCC progression.HH plays a physiological role in embryogenesis,through the induction of the differentiation of hepatocytes from endodermal progenitors.The re-activation of the HH pathway in chronic damaged liver is a mechanism of fibrotic degeneration and is implicated in various stages of HCC development.HH activation sustains the subpopulation of immature liver epithelial cells that are involved in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis and HCC,and HH itself is a mediator of the alcohol-derived malignant transformation of liver cells.High levels of expression of HH protein markers in liver tumour tissues are correlated with aggressive histological and biological features and a poor clinical outcome.In vitro and in vivo inhibition models of the HH pathway confirm that HH is essential in maintaining tumour growth,metastasis and a mesenchymal phenotype. | Carminia Maria Della Corte Giuseppe Viscardi Federica Papaccio Giovanna Esposito Giulia Martini Davide Ciardiello Erika Martinelli Fortunato Ciardiello Floriana Morgillo | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，24： | 10 |
| 8 | Prognostication and response assessment in liver and pancreatic tumors:The new imaging显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI), dynamic contrastenhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) and perfusion computed tomography(CT) are technical improvements of morphologic imaging that can evaluate functional properties of hepato-bilio-pancreatic tumors during conventional MRI or CT examinations.Nevertheless, the term 'functional imaging' is commonly used to describe molecular imaging techniques, as positron emission tomography(PET)CT/MRI, which still represent the most widely used methods for the evaluation of functional properties of solid neoplasms; unlike PET or single photon emission computed tomography, functional imaging techniques applied to conventional MRI/CT examinations do not require the administration of radiolabeled drugs or specific equipments. Moreover, DWI and DCE-MRI can be performed during the same session, thus providing a comprehensive 'one-step' morphological and functional evaluation of hepato-bilio-pancreatic tumors. Literature data reveal that functional imaging techniques could be proposed for the evaluation of these tumors before treatment, given that they may improve staging and predict prognosis or clinical outcome. Microscopic changes within neoplastic tissues induced by treatments can be detected and quantified with functional imaging,therefore these techniques could be used also for posttreatment assessment, even at an early stage. The aim of this editorial is to describe possible applications of new functional imaging techniques apart frommolecular imaging to hepatic and pancreatic tumors through a review of up-to-date literature data, with a particular emphasis on pathological correlations,prognostic stratification and post-treatment monitoring. | Riccardo De Robertis Paolo Tinazzi Martini Emanuele Demozzi Gino Puntel Silvia Ortolani Sara Cingarlini Andrea Ruzzenente Alfredo Guglielmi Giampaolo Tortora Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Mirko D'Onofrio | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，22： | 10 |
| 9 | Present and future of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment: A review of new candidate targets显示文摘In the last two decades, great efforts have been made in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer(m CRC) due to the approval of new target agents for cytotoxic drugs. Unfortunately, a large percentage of patients present with metastasis at the time of diagnosis or relapse after a few months. The complex molecular heterogeneity of this disease is not completely understood; to date, there is a lack of predictive biomarkers that can be used to select subsets of patients who may respond to target drugs. Only the RAS-mutation status is used to predict resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor agents in patients with m CRC. In this review, we describe approved targeted therapies for the management of metastatic m CRC and discuss new candidate targets on the horizon. | Giulia Martini Teresa Troiani Claudia Cardone Pietropaolo Vitiello Vincenzo Sforza Davide Ciardiello Stefania Napolitano Carminia Maria Della Corte Floriana Morgillo Antonio Raucci Antonio Cuomo Francesco Selvaggi Fortunato Ciardiello Erika Martinelli | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，26： | 7 |
| 10 | Role of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘The development of sensitive assays to detect small amounts of hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA has favored the identification of occult hepatitis B infection(OBI), a virological condition characterized by a low level of HBV replication with detectable levels of HBV DNA in liver tissue but an absence of detectable surface antigen of HBV(HBs Ag) in serum. The gold standard to diagnose OBI is the detection of HBV DNA in the hepatocytes by highly sensitive and specific techniques, a diagnostic procedure requiring liver tissue to be tested and the use of non-standardized non-commercially available techniques. Consequently, in everyday clinical practice, the detection of anti-hepatitis B core antibody(antiHBc) in serum of HBs Ag-negative subjects is used as a surrogate marker to identify patients with OBI. In patients with chronic hepatitis C(CHC), OBI has been identified in nearly one-third of these cases. Considerable data suggest that OBI favors the increase of liver damage and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients with CHC. The data from other studies, however, indicate no influence of OBI on the natural history of CHC, particularly regarding the risk of developing HCC. | Nicola Coppola Lorenzo Onorato Mariantonietta Pisaturo Margherita Macera Caterina Sagnelli Salvatore Martini Evangelista Sagnelli | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，42： | 7 |
| 11 | Mechanisms of resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in metastatic colorectal cancer显示文摘The prognosis of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(m CRC) remain poor despite the impressive improvement of treatments observed over the last 20 years that led to an increase in median overall survival from 6 mo, with the only best supportive care, to approximately 30 mo with the introduction of active chemotherapy drugs and targeted agents. The monoclonal antibodies(mo Abs) cetuximab and panitumumab, directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR), undoubtedly represent a major step forward in the treatment of m CRC, given the relevant efficacy in terms of progression-free survival, overall survival, response rate, and quality of life observed in several phase Ⅲ clinical trials among different lines of treatment. However, the anti-EGFR mo Abs were shown only to be effective in a subset of patients. For instance, KRAS and NRAS mutations have been identified as biomarkers of resistance to these drugs, improving the selection of patients who might derive a benefit from these treatments. Nevertheless, several other alterations might affect the response to these drugs, and unfortunately, even the responders eventually become resistant by developing secondary(or acquired) resistance in approximately 13-18 mo. Several studies highlighted that the landscape of responsible alterations of both primary and acquired resistance to anti-EGFR drugs biochemically converge into MEK-ERK and PIK3CA-AKT pathways. In this review, we describe the currently known mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to anti-EGFR mo Abs together with the various strategies evaluated to prevent, overcame or revert them. | Vincenzo Sforza Erika Martinelli Fortunato Ciardiello Valentina Gambardella Stefania Napolitano Giulia Martini Carminia della Corte Claudia Cardone Marianna L Ferrara Alfonso Reginelli Giuseppina Liguori Giulio Belli Teresa Troiani | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，28： | 6 |
| 12 | Radiofrequency ablation of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma:An overview显示文摘Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)of pancreatic neoplasms is restricted to locally advanced,non-resectable but nonmetastatic tumors.RFA of pancreatic tumors is nowadays an ultrasound-guided procedure performed during laparotomy in open surgery.Intraoperative ultrasound covers the mandatory role of staging,evaluation of feasibility,guidance and monitoring of the procedure.Different types of needle can be used.The first aim in the evaluation of RFA as a treatment for locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,in order of evaluation but not of importance,is to determine the feasibility of the procedure.The second aim is to establish the effect of RFA on tumoral mass in terms of necrosis andcytoreduction.The most important aim,third in order of evaluation,is the potential improvement of quality of life and survival rate.Nowadays,only a few studies assess the feasibility of the procedure.The present paper is an overview of RFA for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | Mirko D’Onofrio Emilio Barbi Roberto Girelli Enrico Martone Anna Gallotti Roberto Salvia Paolo Tinazzi Martini Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Roberto Pozzi Mucelli | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，28： | 6 |
| 13 | Reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with hemolymphoproliferative diseases, and its prevention显示文摘Reactivation of hepatitis B virus(HBV)replication is characterized by increased HBV-DNA serum values of about 1 log or by HBV DNA turning positive if previously undetectable in serum,possibly associated with liver damage and seldom life-threatening.Due to HBV reactivation,hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)-negative/anti-HBc-positive subjects may revert to HBsAg-positive.In patients with hemo-lymphoproliferative disease,the frequency of HBV reactivation depends on the type of lymphoproliferative disorder,the individual's HBV serological status and the potency and duration of immunosuppression.In particular,it occurs in 10%-50%of the HBsAg-positive and in 2%-25%of the HBsAg-negative/anti-HBc-positive,the highest incidences being registered in patients receiving rituximab-based therapy.HBV reactivation can be prevented by accurate screening of patients at risk and by a pharmacological prophylaxis with anti-HBV nucleo(t)sides starting 2-3 wk before the beginning of immunosuppressive treatment and covering the entire period of administration of immunosuppressive drugs and a long subsequent period,the duration of which depends substantially on the degree of immunodepression achieved.Patients with significant HBV replication before immunosuppressive therapy should receive anti-HBV nucleo(t)sides as a long-term(may be life-long)treatment.This review article is mainly directed to doctors engaged every day in the treatment of patients with onco-lymphoproliferative diseases,so that they can broaden their knowledge on HBV infection and on its reactivation induced by the drugs with high immunosuppressive potential that they use in the care of their patients. | Caterina Sagnelli Mariantonietta Pisaturo Federica Calò Salvatore Martini Evangelista Sagnelli Nicola Coppola | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，26： | 6 |
| 14 | Clinical impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection in immunosuppressed patients显示文摘Occult hepatitis B infection(OBI), is characterized by low level hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA in circulating blood and/or liver tissue. In clinical practice the presence of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen in hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)-/anti-HBs-negative subjects is considered indicative of OBI. OBI is mostly observed in the window period of acute HBV infection in blood donors and in recipients of blood and blood products, in hepatitis C virus chronic carriers, in patients under pharmacological immunosuppression, and in those with immunodepression due to HIV infection or cancer. Reactivation of OBI mostly occurs in anti-HIV-positive subjects, in patients treated with immunosuppressive therapy in onco-hematological settings, in patients who undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, in those treated with anti-CD20 or anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody, or anti-tumor necrosis factors antibody for rheumatological diseases, or chemotherapy for solid tumors. Under these conditions the mortality rate for hepatic failure or progression of the underlying disease due to discontinuation of specific treatment can reach 20%. For patients with OBI, prophylaxis with nucleot(s)ide analogues should be based on the HBV serological markers, the underlying diseases and the type of immunosuppressive treatment. Lamivudine prophylaxis is indicated in hemopoietic stem cell transplantation and in onco-hematological diseases when high dose corticosteroids and rituximab are used; monitoring may be indicated when rituximab-sparing schedules are used, but early treatment should be applied as soon as HBsAg becomes detectable. This review article presents an up-to-date evaluation of the current knowledge on OBI. | Evangelista Sagnelli Mariantonietta Pisaturo Salvatore Martini Pietro Filippini Caterina Sagnelli Nicola Coppola | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，6： | 4 |
| 15 | 应用探地雷达方法对海南岛博鳌海岸沙坝的研究显示文摘了解海岸沙坝的内部结构对于动态地恢复海岸沙坝与海平面变化的相互关系具有重要的意义 ,探地雷达 (GPR)为海岸沙坝的研究提供了一种快速、经济和高分辨率的地球物理方法 ;探地雷达利用高频电磁波在介电特性不均匀的沉积体中产生反射获得图像 ,通过解译可确定地下沉积体的性质和结构 ;在海南岛东部博鳌玉带滩海岸沙坝的近口门处、决口堤处和南岗村东侧玉带滩海岸沙坝顶部进行了探地雷达反射剖面的测量 ;研究结果表明自然堆积的沙体反射波连续 ,受风暴浪改造的沙体同相轴错断 ,反射波杂乱不连续 ,无法进行对比 ;运用探地雷达相分析方法并结合钻孔资料 ,认为 5~ 6 m以上的平行反射波形可能代表中细砂沉积 ,以下的丘状或杂乱反射波形可能代表中粗砂沉积 。 | 殷勇 朱大奎 关洪军 唐文武 I Peter Martini | 2002 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2002，22，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Coronary artery calcium score on low-dose computed tomography for lung cancer screening显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of coronary artery calcium score(CACS) on low-dose non-gated chest CT(ngCCT).METHODS: Sixty consecutive individuals(30 males; 73 ± 7 years) scheduled for risk stratification by means of unenhanced ECG-triggered cardiac computed to-mography(gCCT) underwent additional unenhanced ngCCT. All CT scans were performed on a 64-slice CT scanner(Somatom Sensation 64 Cardiac, Siemens, Germany). CACS was calculated using conventional methods/scores(Volume, Mass, Agatston) as previ-ously described in literature. The CACS value obtained were compared. The Mayo Clinic classification was used to stratify cardiovascular risk based on Agatston CACS. Differences and correlations between the two methods were compared. A P-value < 0.05 was considered sig-nificant.RESULTS: Mean CACS values were significantly higher for gCCT as compared to ngCCT(Volume: 418 ± 747 vs 332 ± 597; Mass: 89 ± 151 vs 78 ± 141; Agatston: 481 ± 854 vs 428 ± 776; P < 0.05). The correlation between the two values was always very high(Volume: r = 0.95; Mass: r = 0.97; Agatston: r = 0.98). Of the 6 patients with 0 Agatston score on gCCT, 2(33%) showed an Agatston score > 0 in the ngCCT. Of the 3 patients with 1-10 Agatston score on gCCT, 1(33%) showed an Agatston score of 0 in the ngCCT. Overall, 23(38%) patients were reclassified in a different car-diovascular risk category, mostly(18/23; 78%) shifting to a lower risk in the ngCCT. The estimated radiation dose was significantly higher for gCCT(DLP 115.8 ± 50.7 vs 83.8 ± 16.3; Effective dose 1.6 ± 0.7 mSv vs 1.2 ± 0.2 mSv; P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: CACS assessment is feasible on ngCCT; the variability of CACS values and the associated re-stratification of patients in cardiovascular risk groups should be taken into account. | Teresa Arcadi Erica Maffei Nicola Sverzellati Cesare Mantini Andrea I Guaricci Carlo Tedeschi Chiara Martini Ludovico La Grutta Filippo Cademartiri | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Early renal failure as a cardiovascular disease:Focus on lipoprotein(a) and prothrombotic state显示文摘Patients with renal failure are at increased risk of cardiovascular events even at the earliest stages of disease.In addition to many classic cardiovascular risk factors,many conditions that are commonly identified as emerging risk factors might contribute to occurrence of cardiovascular disease.Changes in circulating levels of many of these emerging risk factors have been demonstrated in patients with early stages of renal failure caused by different types of renal disease and have been associated with detection of cardiovascular complications.However,for most of these factors evidence of benefits of correction on cardiovascular outcome is missing.In this article,we comment on the role of lipoprotein(a) and prothrombotic factors as potential contributors to cardiovascular events in patients with early renal failure. | Cristiana Catena Gian Luca Colussi Francesca Nait Francesca Pezzutto Flavia Martinis Leonardo A Sechi | 2015 | World Journal of Nephrology2015，4，3： | 4 |
| 18 | 城市设计促进环境文化(英文)显示文摘过去30年里,欧洲的工业生产体系逐步从高度集中于工业区的福特主义向分散制造的后福特主义转变。随着这种转型,西方国家城市普遍出现旧工业区。这些地方依然有着潜在的经济价值,但荒废弃置阻碍了这些价值的发挥。为释放其经济价值,迫切需要以保护和循环利用的策略来取代拆迁和重建。自20世纪70年代以来,工业遗产地的实验性更新策略已成为设计实践的保留节目。文章通过对德国鲁尔河谷埃姆歇公园、荷兰阿姆斯特丹废弃旧港区NDSM码头和Sulzerareal——一座位于瑞士Winterthur的旧钢铁联合企业——3个案例的批判性对比,提出讨论'自适应再利用'方法。这些设计通过实验性的新替代策略实现工业区的更新,尽量减少必须的干预和激活长周期过程,与完全修复相比,这显得更有效率也更经济。这个过程通常始于大片场地中一小块剩余场地的物质性修复,从而引发周围环境和城市关系的改进。这种方法通常提高地区的可达性,增加其孔隙度和均质性,避免产生与毗邻用地没有联系的社会隔离的飞地。这也可能激活与该地区有影响力的正式或非正式社会组织协商的进程,实践以人为本的治理和问责。这一转型进程吸引或排斥哪些人,他们的水平如何,将决定新的市民中心能否巩固,也关乎后工业时代的身份认同。除了物质空间影响之外,对这些转型的分析突出了该进程对社会融合、生态和文化意识的提升的影响,这些都是环境转型中的关键问题。 | Maria Paola Repellino Laura Martini Asma Mehan | 2016 | 南方建筑2016，，2： | 3 |
| 19 | 有 CT 冠的 angiography 的匾成像: 匾类型分类上的 intra 脉管的变细的效果显示文摘 AIM:To assess the attenuation of non-calcified atherosclerotic coronary artery plaques with computed tomography coronary angiography(CTCA).METHODS:Four hundred consecutive patients underwent CTCA(Group 1:200 patients,Sensation 64 Cardiac,Siemens;Group 2:200 patients,VCT GE Healthcare,with either Iomeprol 400 or Iodixanol 320,respectively) for suspected coronary artery disease(CAD).CTCA was performed using standard protocols.Image quality(score 0-3),plaque(within the accessible non-calcified component of each non-calcified/mixed plaque) and coronary lumen attenuation were measured.Data were compared on a per-segment/perplaque basis.Plaques were classified as fibrous vs lipid rich based on different attenuation thresholds.A P < 0.05 was considered significant.RESULTS:In 468 atherosclerotic plaques in Group 1 and 644 in Group 2,average image quality was 2.96 ± 0.19 in Group 1 and 2.93 ± 0.25 in Group 2(P ≥ 0.05).Coronary lumen attenuation was 367 ± 85 Hounsfield units(HU) in Group 1 and 327 ± 73 HU in Group 2(P < 0.05);non-calcified plaque attenuation was 48 ± 23 HU in Group 1 and 39 ± 21 HU in Group 2(P < 0.05).Overall signal to noise ratio was 15.6 ± 4.7 in Group 1 and 21.2 ± 7.7 in Group 2(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Higher intra-vascular attenuation modifies significantly the attenuation of non-calcified coronary plaques.This results in a more difficult characterization between lipid rich vs fibrous type. | Erica Maffei Chiara Martini Teresa Arcadi Alberto Clemente Sara Seitun Alessandra Zuccarelli Tito Torri Nico R Mollet Alexia Rossi Onofrio Catalano Giancarlo Messalli Filippo Cademartiri | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012，4，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Coastal plain evolution in southern Hainan Island,China显示文摘The coast of southern Hainan Island is characterized by wide sandy embayments, which consist of ( i) drowned valleys bounded by steep bedrock hills and only locally receiving sediments, and embayments of various dimensions covered either by (ii) alluvial-deltaic deposits or by (iii) sands of coastal beach ridges/barriers and associated elongated lagoons. During the late Tertiary-Pleistocene the area has experienced isostatic and eustatic movements associated with neotectonics and climatic changes. Such history isrecorded in terraces at various altitudes (SO, 40, 20 m asl) and sequences of coastal sand ridges/baymouth bars. The Holocene variations in sea level and climate are recorded in the dated coastal ridges, coral reef and beachrock. Conditions suitable for reef development started about 8000 a BP. The GPR profiles also show that the internal structures of the sand ridges have composite nature being formed by several superimposed secondary ridges. | WANG Ying MARTINI I.Peter ZHU Dakui ZHANG Yongzhan TANG Wenwu | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，S1： | 3 |
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